Yi (kana)
yi | |||
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transliteration | yi | ||
hiragana origin | 以 |
kana gojūon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Kana modifiers and marks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sokuonfu (gemination) · yōon (palatalization) · chōonpu (vowel lengthener) · Iteration marks · dakuten/handakuten (voiced & semi-voiced marks) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multi-syllabic kana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
iu · kashiko · koto · sama · shite · toki · tomo · nari · mairasesoro · yori | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History
It is presumed that yi would have represented [ji].[2] Along with 𛀁 (ye) and 𛄟 (wu), the syllable yi has no officially recognized kana, as these syllables do not occur in native Japanese words; however, during the Meiji period, linguists almost unanimously agreed on the kana for yi, ye, and wu. 𛀆 and 𛄟 are thought to have never occurred as syllables in Japanese, and 𛀁 was merged with え and エ.
Characters
In the Edo period and the Meiji period, some Japanese linguists tried to separate kana i and kana yi. The shapes of characters differed with each linguist. 𛀆 and 𛄠 were just two of many shapes.
They were phonetic symbols to fill in the blanks of the gojuon table, but Japanese people did not separate them in normal writing.
- yi
These suggestions were not accepted.
Unicode
The hiragana form of this kana is encoded into Unicode as HENTAIGANA LETTER I-1, with the position of U+1B006, while the katakana is encoded as KATAKANA LETTER ARCHAIC YI, in the position U+1B120.
References
- Iannacone, Jake (2020). "Reply to The Origin of Hiragana /wu/ 平仮名のわ行うの字源に対する新たな発見"
- Gross, Abraham. "Proposal to Encode Missing Japanese Kana" (PDF). Unicode.
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- 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
- 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
- 小学日本文典入門. 巻之1
- 綴字篇
- 新式漢文捷径初歩
- 新式漢文捷径初歩