William Lauderdale

William Lauderdale (c. 1782-1837) was planter-soldier for whom Fort Lauderdale, Florida, is named. Lauderdale was the son of a prominent Sumner County family.[1]

William Lauderdale
Bornbetween 1780 and 1785
Virginia
DiedBaton Rouge
AllegianceUnited States
Years of service1812 - 1837
RankMajor

War of 1812

Lauderdale first served as a lieutenant under Andrew Jackson when the Tennessee Volunteers were dispatched to New Orleans in 1812. Although the troops were relieved before they encountered any combat, the experience promoted Lauderdale as member of Jackson's inner circle. Lauderdale left his Goose Creek plantation in Hartsville to battle in the Creek War. He became Jackson's chief quartermaster and ultimately led him to the battle of New Orleans in 1815.[2]

Second Seminole War

Lauderdale served again as a captain during the Second Seminole War. In 1837, Lauderdale led a battalion of Tennessee volunteers to South Florida to search for Seminoles who had survived the Battle of Loxahatchee. He established a post on the New River, which subsequently named Fort Lauderdale.[3]

Death

Lauderdale died of a pulmonary embolism on May 11, 1837 near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.[4] At his funeral, one witness reported, "In the presence of a riderless horse, the band played, colors were presented, and a barrage of artillery and muskets fired a salute."[5]

Personal

Lauderdale was the third son of James and Sarah Lauderdale.[6] He married twice, raised five children, and lived most of his adult life at his Goose Creek plantation west of Hartsville, TN. There were no known paintings or photographs ever taken of Lauderdale.[7]

Historical Sites

The accomplishments of Major Lauderdale and the Tennessee Volunteers are memorialized by two historical markers placed near Jupiter, Florida.[8] A statue of the military officer,[9] sculpted and bronzed by a West Palm Beach artist was unveiled in William Lauderdale Park in 1988 to mark the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Pine Island, and a military outpost called "Fort Lauderdale" in Broward County.[10]

References

  1. "Maj. William Lauderdale". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  2. "Lauderdale Family" (PDF). tnsosfiles.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. Feehan, Jane (2020-07-13). "Jane's History Nook : Seminole Wars and Maj. William Lauderdale. A future city is named ..." Jane's History Nook. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  4. "William Lauderdale's Captain commission". teva.contentdm.oclc.org. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  5. "The Men The Myths The Legends". flamingomag.com.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. "The Lauderdales". www.tngenweb.org. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  7. Major William Lauderdale Monument, The Battle of Pine Island Ridge., retrieved 2021-10-26
  8. "Fort Lauderdale Military Post, Florida – Legends of America". www.legendsofamerica.com. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
  9. "Major William Lauderdale Park". fortlauderdale.gov.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  10. "Major William Lauderdale,". Fort Lauderdale News. 1987-05-24. p. 146. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
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