We Must (Serbia)

We Must (Serbian Cyrillic: Морамо, romanized: Moramo; stylized as Moramo,) is a green political coalition in Serbia. It was initially formed in November 2021, when Together for Serbia, Do not let Belgrade drown and Ecological Uprising signed an agreement to participate in the 2022 general election under a joint list. It was formalized into a coalition in January 2022.

We Must
Морамо
Moramo
Leaders
Founded19 January 2022 (2022-01-19)
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
European affiliationEuropean Green Party
Party of the European Left (cooperation)
Colours  Green   Purple
National Assembly
13 / 250
Assembly of Vojvodina
0 / 120
City Assembly of Belgrade
13 / 110
Website
moramo.rs

History

Background

During the early beginning of environmental protests in January 2021, Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, a member of the "Defend the Rivers of Stara Planina", started to gain popularity due to his involvement in the protests and his environmental activism.[1][2] In March 2021, he announced that he was planning to organize an "Ecological Uprising" protest in April,[3] in which 60 environmental organizations participated in the end.[4] The protests later continued in September,[5] with more involvement from the Together for Serbia (ZZS), and the Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB) movement.[6] Its influence grew through November and December, when the number of demonstrators became much larger.[7][8] Although the number of demonstrators in 2022 became smaller,[9] the protests are continued to be organized up to this day.[10]

Formation

The leader of ZZS, Nebojša Zelenović, announced the formation of "Action", a political group built around 28 environmental civic groups that support the "Green Agreement of Serbia", in June 2021.[11] Later during the environmental protests in November, the leader of NDB, Dobrica Veselinović, Zelenović and Ćuta have announced the formation of a joint list for the upcoming general elections and Belgrade City Assembly election.[12][13] The media dubbed the coalition as "Green-Left bloc" (Serbian Cyrillic: Зелено-леви блок, romanized: Zeleno-levi blok).[12][14] The formation was finalized on 19 January, when it was announced to the public that the coalition has been officially formed.[15][16] During the presentation, it was announced that Zelenović would head the parliamentary list, Veselinović would head the Belgrade City Assembly list, while Ćuta was agreed to be the first one on the parliamentary list.[17] They have also stated its support for the common opposition candidate for the presidential election. Zelenović stated that "the main organizations that are a part of the "We Must" coalition have applied for the membership in the European Greens, and that it all started with the Spanish Podemos".[17]

2022 election

The coalition began its campaign in Gornje Nedeljice, and on 27 February, they have announced Biljana Stojković as their presidential candidate.[18][19] It campaigned in cities across Serbia, while its last rally was held in Kragujevac.[20][21] The Slovenian political party The Left has stated its support for the coalition in late March.[22]

Ideology and position

The coalition is mainly made up of centre-left Together for Serbia, left-wing localist[23] Do not let Belgrade drown and the environmentalist "Ecological Uprising" movement, that emphasize their support towards green politics.[24] During their founding conference, they have stated that they will represent the green-left values,[15][25] and that some of their main goals include the abandonment of Rio Tinto's plan to excavate lithium in Serbia, and to defeat the Serbian Progressive Party in the upcoming election.[16][26] Zelenović also stated that "it is necessary for Serbia to join the green transformations, otherwise it would remain a place for dirty technologies, cheap labor and colonization", and that Serbia should be more orientated towards the European Union and the Western world.[27][28] Its leaders have stated support for social justice and basic needs for every citizen, and have also commented that "we must overcome the authoritarian regimes in the Balkans".[29] They have also been described as "the new faces of the opposition's left-wing",[30] and have been also compared to the Croatian We can! party[31] and the Montenegrin United Reform Action.[17] The coalition cooperates with the European Greens,[32] as with the European Left.[33] The coalition also received support from the German Die Linke, Danish Red–Green Alliance and Slovenian Levica.[34]

Members

Name[15] Leader Main ideology National Assembly Vojvodina Assembly Belgrade Assembly
Do not let Belgrade drown NDB Dobrica Veselinović Eco-socialism
5 / 250
0 / 120
5 / 110
Ecological Uprising EU Aleksandar Jovanović Green politics
5 / 250
0 / 120
3 / 110
Together for Serbia ZZS Nebojša Zelenović Green politics
3 / 250
0 / 120
4 / 110
Solidarity Platform PS Collective leadership Democratic socialism
0 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
Assembly of Free Serbia SSS Biljana Stojković Anti-corruption
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110

Electoral performance

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly
Year Leader Popular vote  % of popular vote # of seats Seat change Government
2022 Nebojša Zelenović 178,733 4.70%
13 / 250
13 TBA

Presidential elections

President of Serbia
Year Candidate # 1st round popular vote  % of votes # 2nd round popular vote  % of votes
2022 Biljana Stojković 6th 122,368 3.30%

Belgrade City Assembly

City Assembly of Belgrade
Year Leader Popular vote  % of popular vote # of seats Seat change Government
2022 Dobrica Veselinović 86,134 10,75% (3rd)
13 / 110
13 TBA

See also

References

  1. "Održan protest za bezopasan vazduh: građani traže Srbiju bez smoga". Balkan Green Energy News (in Serbian). 10 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  2. "Ćuta: Izgradnja MHE postaće najomraženija profesija u zemlji". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 1 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  3. "ORSP: Protest "Ekološki ustanak" 10. aprila u Beogradu". Južne vesti (in Serbian). 10 March 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Ekološki protest u Beogradu: Traži se obustava projekata štetnih po životnu sredinu". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  5. "Protest Ustanak za opstanak - narod protiv Rio Tinta zakazan za 11. septembar u Beogradu". Balkan Green Energy News (in Serbian). 13 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  6. "Opozicija će podržati Ekološki ustanak 11. septembra". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 18 August 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  7. "Ekološki ustanak najavio blokadu puteva u Srbiji u subotu". N1 (in Serbian). 26 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8. France-Presse, Agence (5 December 2021). "Rio Tinto lithium mine: thousands of protesters block roads across Serbia". the Guardian. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  9. "Da li manje ljudi na protestima znači i manji pritisak na vlast?". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 18 December 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  10. "Ekološki ustanak: Ako do sutra ne objave dokumenta o Rio Tintu - radikalizacija". N1 (in Serbian). 6 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  11. "Osnovana otvorena građanska platforma "Akcija"". Danas (in Serbian). 5 June 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. "Zelenović i Ćuta potpisali sporazum, "zeleno-levi" blok izlazi na izbore". N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  13. FoNet (14 November 2021). "Sporazum Zelenovića i Jovanovića: Zeleno-levi blok za izbore". Euronews.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  14. "Zelenović: "Zeleno - levi" blok nudi građanima da zajedno zaštitimo prirodu". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 14 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  15. "Formirana zeleno-leva koalicija "Moramo"". NOVA portal (in Serbian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  16. "Zajedno za Srbiju, Ne davimo Beograd i Ekološki ustanak u koaliciji "Moramo"". www.021.rs (in Serbian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  17. "Zajedno za Srbiju, Ne davimo Beograd i Ekološki ustanak ozvaničili koaliciju "Moramo"". Danas (in Serbian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. "Predizborna kampanja koalicije "Moramo" kreće u nedelju iz Gornjih Nedeljica". Danas (in Serbian). 25 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  19. "Biljana Stojković predsednička kandidatkinja SSS i koalicije Moramo". N1 (in Serbian). 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  20. "Završna konvencija Koalicije "Moramo" večeras u Kragujevcu". Danas (in Serbian). 29 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  21. Milošević, Ana (22 March 2022). "Konvencija koalicije "Moramo" u Užicu: Građani će glasati za zemlju, vodu, vazduh i slobodu". Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  22. "Slovenačka Levica podržala koaliciju "Moramo" na predstojećim izborima". N1 (in Serbian). 30 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  23. "Iva Marković: Kandidatura na listi inicijative Ne davimo Beograd je moj vid podrške udruživanju". Okvir (in Serbian). 3 March 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  24. Centre-left:
    Green politics:
  25. "Formirana zeleno-leva koalicija "Moramo"". N1 (in Serbian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  26. "Formirana zeleno-leva koalicija "Moramo"". Glas Amerike (in Serbian). 19 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  27. "Predstavljena koalicija "Moramo" – lideri poručuju da će promovisati zelene i leve vrednosti". www.rts.rs. Retrieved 19 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. "Zelenović: Potreban brz ulazak Srbije u EU, imamo plan kako svaki građanin da živi dobro". Euronews (in Serbian). 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  29. "Koalicija Moramo - da li smo pobedili Rio Tinto, šta misle o Kosovu, Srebrenici". N1 (in Serbian). 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  30. "Serbia in crisis: Can authoritarian trends be reversed?". Progressive Britain. 14 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  31. "Srpski 'Možemo' zove se 'Moramo', imaju gotovo isti vizualni identitet, a evo i tko su vodeća lica". tportal (in Croatian). 20 January 2022. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
  32. "Koalicija Moramo započela pridruživanje porodici evropskih zelenih partija". Danas (in Serbian). 30 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  33. Pismo podrške Partije Evropske levice koaliciji Moramo, Solidarnost, 31 March 2022
  34. Međunarodna podrška levice koaliciji Moramo, Solidarnost, 31 March 2022
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