Warblington
Warblington is a suburb of Havant, a town in Hampshire, England. Warblington used to be a civil parish, and before that was part of the Hundred of Bosmere,[1]
Warblington | |
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![]() An older house in Warblington, which was partly destroyed by fire in May 2011 | |
![]() ![]() Warblington Location within Hampshire | |
OS grid reference | SU725065 |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | HAVANT |
Postcode district | PO9 |
Dialling code | 023 |
Police | Hampshire |
Fire | Hampshire and Isle of Wight |
Ambulance | South Central |
UK Parliament | |
History
The Saxon settlement at Warblington, established in the 7th century, is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086,[2] indicating a population of about 120.[3] The owner of the property at the time was Roger earl of Shrewsbury; after his death in 1094, it was inherited by his second son, Hugh. Records indicate that the owner in 1186 was William de Courci.[4]
In the 1400s, the people were removed and the area became a private deer park for Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick who then owned the manor.[3][5]
The village was the site of a medieval manor, now known as Warblington Castle built in 1515 and 1525 and mostly destroyed in 1644 in the English Civil War[6] leaving only a single gate tower, part of a wall, and a gateway.[7]
The Imperial Gazetteer of 1870-1872 described Warblington as having a population of 2,196 as of 1861 and mentioned that the "church is Saxon".[8]
The parish church of St Thomas à Becket is part of a joint parish with the church of St James, Emsworth.[9] The oldest part of the church is the small central tower, which is Saxon and was built in the 11th century. In 1967 Pevsner and Lloyd described St Thomas à Becket church as essentially late 12th century and notes the "undisturbed" setting. To the north of the church is the locality's most distinctive landmark: the tall octagonal turret of Warblington Castle. In October 1551, Mary of Guise the widow of James V of Scotland stayed a night in Warblington manor as a guest of Sir Richard Cotton.[10]
Recent times
A cemetery, the ruins of Grade II listed Warblington Castle, on private property, the Grade I Listed St Thomas à Becket Church, Warblington[11] a Grade II listed Old Farmhouse,[12] and the Grade II listed Old Rectory[13] are all within the boundaries of the Warblington Conservation Area.[2]
Unusually, Warblington contains a large secondary school (Warblington School)[14] but no primary school.
Warblington railway station is on the West Coastway line.
Green Pond Corner used to be the local pond. The "corner group" also included Warblington House and Warblington Farm according to records from 1870.[15] The pond was covered over around 1920 and now hosts the One Stop corner shop and local glass and fabric recycling point.
Notable residents
- Sir Peter James Blake KBE (1 October 1948 – 5 December 2001), Sailor, buried in Warblington cemetery
- John Brown (1820 – unknown), cricketer born in Warblington
- George Carter (1846 – unknown), cricketer
- James Norris, President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford 1843–72
References
- "Warblington". Genuki.
- "Warblington Conservation Area" (PDF). Havant Borough Council.
- Moore, Amanda (25 August 2012). "Warblington Castle". Hampshire History.
- Page, 1908, pp 134–139
- Lloyd 1974, p. 23
- Barron 1985, p. 50
- "Warblington Castle". Hampshire Gardens Trust. March 2001.
- "Warblington Hampshire". A Vision of Britain Through Time. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
- Welcome to the Parish of Warblington–with–Emsworth
- Calendar State Papers Foreign Edward, London (1861), 190, (PRO SP68/9/85).
- Historic England. "Church of St Thomas-a-Becket (Grade I) (1154443)". National Heritage List for England.
- Historic England. "Warblington Castle Famhouse (sic) (Grade II) (1091613)". National Heritage List for England.
- Historic England. "The Old Rectory (Grade II) (1303444)". National Heritage List for England.
- Warblington School
- "Section 6.1.2". Warblington with Emsworth & notes on Rowland's Castle (PDF). Hampshire County Council.
Bibliography
- Barron, William (1985). The Castles of Hampshire & Isle of Wight. Paul Cave Publications. p. 50. ISBN 0-86146-048-0.
- Lloyd, David (1974). Buildings of Portsmouth and its Environs. Portsmouth: City of Portsmouth. p. 23. ISBN 978-0901559531.
- Page, William, ed. (1908). "Warblington". A History of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. Victoria County History. Vol. III. London: Archibald Constable & Co. pp. 134–139. ISBN 978-0712905930.
- Pevsner, Nikolaus; Lloyd, David (1967). Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. The Buildings of England. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. pp. 639–641. ISBN 0-14-071032-9.
- Timmins, G (2007). Warblington: a village history. Havant: Havant Museum.
Gallery
- 1856 etching of castle and church
- Secondary School
- Tennis Club
- Level Crossing