Voltziales

Voltziales is an extinct order of conifers. The group contains the ancestral lineages from which all modern conifer groups emerged. The earliest Voltzialean conifers appear in the Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian).[1] Modern conifer lineages emerged from voltzialean ancestors from the Late Permian to Jurassic.[2] Voltzialean conifers outside modern groups, such as Podozamites, survived into the Cretaceous.[3] One of the earliest and most primitive genera is Walchia, known originally for its leaf form genus, and primitive members of the order are commonly called "Walchian conifers".[4] The order consists of these families:

Thucydiaceae

Emporiaceae

Ullmanniaceae

Utrechtiaceae

Majonicaceae

Voltziaceae

Podocarpaceae

Phyllocladaceae

Araucariaceae

Pararaucariaceae

Pinaceae

Cephalotaxaceae

Taxaceae

Palissyaceae

Geinitziaceae

Doliostrobaceae

Cupressaceae

Sciadopityaceae

Cheirolepidiaceae

Ferugliocladaceae

Voltziales
Temporal range:
Voltzia heterophylla
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
(unranked): Gymnosperms
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Voltziales
Andreanszky 1954
Families

Utrechtiaceae
Voltziaceae

References

  1. Rothwell, Gar W.; Mapes, Gene; Hernandez-Castillo, Genaro R. (August 2005). "Hanskerpia gen. nov. and phylogenetic relationships among the most ancient conifers (Voltziales)". Taxon. 54 (3): 733–750. doi:10.2307/25065430. ISSN 0040-0262. JSTOR 25065430.
  2. Leslie, Andrew B.; Beaulieu, Jeremy; Holman, Garth; Campbell, Christopher S.; Mei, Wenbin; Raubeson, Linda R.; Mathews, Sarah (September 2018). "An overview of extant conifer evolution from the perspective of the fossil record". American Journal of Botany. 105 (9): 1531–1544. doi:10.1002/ajb2.1143. PMID 30157290.
  3. Herrera, Fabiany; Shi, Gongle; Mays, Chris; Ichinnorov, Niiden; Takahashi, Masamichi; Bevitt, Joseph J.; Herendeen, Patrick S.; Crane, Peter R. (2020-01-15). Peppe, Daniel (ed.). "Reconstructing Krassilovia mongolica supports recognition of a new and unusual group of Mesozoic conifers". PLOS ONE. 15 (1): e0226779. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1526779H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226779. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6961850. PMID 31940374.
  4. Rothwell, Gar W.; Mapes, Gene; Hernandez-Castillo, Genaro R. (August 2005). "Hanskerpia gen. nov. and Phylogenetic Relationships among the Most Ancient Conifers (Voltziales)". Taxon. 54 (3): 733–750. doi:10.2307/25065430. JSTOR 25065430.
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