Ukay-ukay

An ukay-ukay (Tagalog pronunciation: [ˈuːkaɪ.uːkaɪ] OO-ky-oo-ky), or wagwagan (Tagalog pronunciation: [wɐg.'wɐg:ɐn] wag-WA-gan) in some areas, is a Philippine store where secondhand items such as clothes, bags, shoes and other accessories are sold at a cheap price. Items sold at the ukay-ukay are commonly imported from North American or European countries.

An ukay-ukay store in Naga, Camarines Sur

Etymology
An ukay-ukay store In Davao City

The term ukay-ukay is derived from the Cebuano verb ukay, which means "to dig" or "to sift through" respectively. Technically, the english term of Ukay-Ukay is "DIG-DIG". It is synonymous with the verb wagwag, an act of dusting off a piece of clothing by taking hold of one end and snapping it in the air, and shaking the item to dust it off; and SM, meaning segunda mano (secondhand), which is also a pun on the foremost Philippine retail chain SM.[1]

History

The first ukay-ukay was believed to have been founded in the early 1980s in Baguio. When calamities frequented the Philippines during that year, the Philippine Salvation Army would send secondhand garments and other goods to the refugees and victims as humanitarian assistance to the victims of the calamities.[2][3][4] Soon enough, the shipped goods, upon piling up, were bought in bulk by traders and sold to the public at significantly low prices. They used to market it to the low-income bracket, but following ukay-ukay's increase in popularity, relatively richer customers who seek low-priced branded goods patronize ukay-ukay stores.

Legality

The commercial importation of secondhand clothing to the Philippines has been prohibited since 1966 under the Republic Act No. 4653, also known as the "Act to safeguard the health of the Filipino people and maintain the dignity of the nation through the prohibition of the importation of used clothing and rags".[5] It renders a significant part of the ukay-ukay business illegal. There have been many calls to review and amend the law legalizing the sale of imported used clothing by ukay-ukay stores.[6]

See also

References
  1. Go, Miriam Grace A. (6 January 2004). "Illegal Clothing Trade Costs Philippines Dear". Asia Times Online. Archived from the original on 15 February 2004. Retrieved 1 February 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. "Ukay-Ukay in Cebu". Everything Cebu. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  3. "The University of Ukay". Rappler. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  4. Cordero-Fernando, Gilda (4 September 2016). "The Ubiquitous 'Ukay'". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  5. "Customs Cracks-Down on Baguio 'Ukay-Ukay'". Asian Journal. 2 September 2014. Archived from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  6. Lorenciana, Carlo S. (8 May 2014). "Should Gov't Legalize It? "Ukay-Ukay" Trade Thrives in Phl". The Freeman. The Philippines Star.

Bibliography
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