United States Amateur Championship (golf)

The United States Amateur Championship, commonly known as the U.S. Amateur, is the leading annual golf tournament in the United States for amateur golfers. It is organized by the United States Golf Association and is currently held each August over a 7-day period.

U.S. Amateur
Tournament information
LocationPlum, Pennsylvania (2021)
Established1895
Course(s)Oakmont Country Club (2021)
Par71 (2021)
Length7,254 yd (6,633 m) (2021)
Organized byUSGA
FormatStroke play and match play
Month playedAugust
Current champion
James Piot

In 1894 there were two tournaments called the "National Amateur Championship". One of them was played at Newport Country Club and was won by William G. Lawrence, and the other took place at Saint Andrew's Golf Club and was won by Laurence B. Stottard. This state of affairs prompted Charles B. Macdonald of the Chicago Golf Club to call for the creation of a national governing body to authorize an official national championship, and the Amateur Golf Association of the United States, which was soon to be renamed the United States Golf Association, was formed on December 22 of that year. In 1895 it organized both the first U.S. Amateur Championship and the first U.S. Open, both of which were played at Newport Country Club.

There are no age or gender restrictions on entry, but players must have a handicap index of 2.4 or less. Originally, entry was restricted to members of USGA-affiliated private clubs (and, presumably, international players who were members of private clubs affiliated with their nations' golf governing bodies), a restriction that was not lifted until 1979.[1] The tournament consists of two days of stroke play, with the leading 64 competitors then playing a knockout competition held at match play to decide the champion. All knockout matches are over 18 holes except for the final, which consists of 36 holes, separated into morning and afternoon 18-hole rounds. Nowadays it is usually won by players in their late teens or early twenties who are working towards a career as a tournament professional. Before World War II more top-level golfers chose to remain amateur, and the average age of U.S. Amateur champions was higher.

Many of the leading figures in the history of golf have been U.S. Amateur Champion, including Bobby Jones five times, Jerome Travers four times, Jack Nicklaus twice and Tiger Woods three times (all consecutive; the only player to win three in a row). Woods' first win, as an 18-year-old in 1994, made him the youngest winner of the event, breaking the previous record of 19 years 5 months set by Robert Gardner in 1909. In 2008, New Zealander Danny Lee became the youngest ever winner, only to be eclipsed by 17-year-old An Byeong-hun the following year. Before the professional game became dominant, the event was regarded as one of the majors. This is no longer the case, but the champion still receives an automatic invitation to play in all of the majors except the PGA Championship. In addition, the runner-up also receives an invitation to play in the Masters and the U.S. Open. The golfers must maintain their amateur status at the time the events are held (unless they qualify for the tournaments by other means), however the USGA removed this rule for the U.S. Open starting in 2020.

With the growth in professional golf through the latter half of the 20th century, the U.S. Amateur has become dominated by younger players destined to soon become professionals. In 1981 the USGA established a new championship called the U.S. Mid-Amateur for amateurs aged at least 25 years old in order to give players who had not joined the professional ranks, and those who had regained their amateur status, a chance to play against each other for a national title.

Field

While most players at the U.S. Amateur advance through sectional qualifying, many players are exempt each year. Below are the exemptions:

  1. Winners of the U.S. Amateur each of the last ten years.
  2. Runner-up of the U.S. Amateur each of the last three years.
  3. Semi-finalists of the U.S. Amateur each of the last two years.
  4. Quarter-finalists of the U.S. Amateur the previous year.
  5. Any player who qualified for the current year's U.S. Open.
  6. Those returning 72 hole scores from the previous year's U.S. Open.
  7. The amateur with the lowest score from the current year's U.S. Senior Open.
  8. From the U.S. Mid-Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
  9. From the U.S. Amateur Public Links: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year. Because the Amateur Public Links was discontinued after its 2014 edition, the runner-up exemption disappeared after the 2015 U.S. Amateur, and the winner's exemption disappeared after 2016.
  10. From the U.S. Junior Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
  11. From the U.S. Senior Amateur: winner each of the last two years and runner-up from the previous year.
  12. Playing members of the two most recent Walker Cup teams.
  13. Playing members of the two most recent U.S. Eisenhower Trophy teams.
  14. Playing members of the current year's U.S. Men's Copa de las Américas team.
  15. Winner of the current year's individual NCAA Division I Championship.
  16. Winner of the British Amateur Championship each of the last five years.
  17. Top fifty golfers in World Amateur Golf Ranking.
  18. Winner of the current year Latin America Amateur Championship.[2]

In all cases, the exemptions only apply if the player has not turned professional as of the tournament date.

Winners

YearWinnerScoreRunner-up Venue
2021 James Piot2 & 1 Austin GreaserOakmont Country Club
2020 Tyler Strafaci1 up Ollie OsborneBandon Dunes Golf Resort
2019 Andy Ogletree2 & 1 John AugensteinPinehurst Resort
2018 Viktor Hovland6 & 5 Devon BlingPebble Beach Golf Links
2017 Doc Redman37th hole Doug GhimRiviera Country Club
2016 Curtis Luck6 & 4 Brad DalkeOakland Hills Country Club
2015 Bryson DeChambeau7 & 6 Derek BardOlympia Fields Country Club
2014 Gunn Yang2 & 1 Corey ConnersAtlanta Athletic Club
2013 Matt Fitzpatrick4 & 3 Oliver GossThe Country Club
2012 Steven Fox37th hole Michael WeaverCherry Hills Country Club
2011 Kelly Kraft2 up Patrick CantlayErin Hills
2010 Peter Uihlein4 & 2 David ChungChambers Bay
2009 An Byeong-hun7 & 5 Ben MartinSouthern Hills Country Club
2008 Danny Lee5 & 4 Drew KittlesonPinehurst Resort
2007 Colt Knost2 & 1 Michael ThompsonOlympic Club
2006 Richie Ramsay4 & 2 John KellyHazeltine National Golf Club
2005 Edoardo Molinari4 & 3 Dillon DoughertyMerion Golf Club
2004 Ryan Moore2 up Luke ListWinged Foot Golf Club
2003 Nick Flanagan37th hole Casey WittenbergOakmont Country Club
2002 Ricky Barnes2 & 1 Hunter MahanOakland Hills Country Club
2001 Bubba Dickerson1 up Robert HamiltonEast Lake Golf Club
2000 Jeff Quinney39th hole James DriscollBaltusrol Golf Club
1999 David Gossett9 & 8 Kim Sung-yoonPebble Beach Golf Links
1998 Hank Kuehne2 & 1 Tom McKnightOak Hill Country Club
1997 Matt Kuchar2 & 1 Joel KribelCog Hill Golf & Country Club
1996 Tiger Woods (3)38th hole Steve ScottPumpkin Ridge Golf Club
1995 Tiger Woods (2)2 up Buddy MarucciNewport Country Club
1994 Tiger Woods2 up Trip KuehneTPC at Sawgrass
1993 John Harris5 & 3 Danny EllisChampions Golf Club
1992 Justin Leonard8 & 7 Tom ScherrerMuirfield Village
1991 Mitch Voges7 & 6 Manny ZermanHonors Course
1990 Phil Mickelson5 & 4 Manny ZermanCherry Hills Country Club
1989 Chris Patton3 & 1 Danny GreenMerion Golf Club
1988 Eric Meeks7 & 6 Danny YatesThe Homestead
1987 Billy Mayfair4 & 3 Eric RebmannJupiter Hills Club
1986 Buddy Alexander5 & 3 Chris KiteShoal Creek Golf and Country Club
1985 Sam Randolph1 up Peter PersonsMontclair Golf Club
1984 Scott Verplank4 & 3 Sam RandolphOak Tree Golf Club
1983 Jay Sigel (2)8 & 7 Chris PerryNorth Shore Country Club
1982 Jay Sigel8 & 7 David TolleyThe Country Club
1981 Nathaniel Crosby1 up Brian LindleyOlympic Club
1980 Hal Sutton9 & 8 Bob LewisThe Country Club of North Carolina
1979 Mark O'Meara8 & 7 John CookCanterbury Golf Club
1978 John Cook5 & 4 Scott HochPlainfield Country Club
1977 John Fought9 & 8 Doug FischesserAronimink Golf Club
1976 Bill Sander8 & 6 Cary Parker Moore Jr.Bel-Air Country Club
1975 Fred Ridley2 up Keith FergusCountry Club of Virginia
1974 Jerry Pate2 & 1 John GraceRidgewood Country Club
1973 Craig Stadler6 & 5 David StrawnInverness Club
1965–1972: Stroke play
1972 Vinny Giles285 Mark Hayes,
Ben Crenshaw
Charlotte Country Club
1971 Gary Cowan (2)280 Eddie PearceWilmington Country Club
1970 Lanny Wadkins279 Tom KiteWaverley Country Club
1969 Steve Melnyk286 Vinny GilesOakmont Country Club
1968 Bruce Fleisher284 Vinny GilesScioto Country Club
1967 Bob Dickson285 Vinny GilesBroadmoor Golf Club
1966 Gary Cowan285 Deane BemanMerion Golf Club
1965 Bob Murphy291 Bob DicksonSouthern Hills Country Club
1895–1964: Match play
1964 William C. Campbell1 up Ed TutwilerCanterbury Golf Club
1963 Deane Beman (2)2 & 1 R. H. SikesWakonda Club
1962 Labron Harris Jr.1 up Downing GrayPinehurst Resort
1961 Jack Nicklaus (2)8 & 6 Dudley WysongPebble Beach Golf Links
1960 Deane Beman6 & 4 Robert W. GardnerSt. Louis Country Club
1959 Jack Nicklaus1 up Charles CoeBroadmoor Golf Club
1958 Charles Coe (2)5 & 4 Tommy AaronOlympic Club
1957 Hillman Robbins5 & 4 Bud TaylorThe Country Club
1956 Harvie Ward (2)5 & 4 Chuck KocsisKnollwood Club
1955 Harvie Ward9 & 8 Bill HyndmanCountry Club of Virginia
1954 Arnold Palmer1 up Robert Sweeny Jr.Country Club of Detroit
1953 Gene Littler1 up Dale MoreyOklahoma City Golf & Country Club
1952 Jack Westland3 & 2 Al MengertSeattle Golf Club
1951 Billy Maxwell4 & 3 Joe GagliardiSaucon Valley Country Club
1950 Sam Urzetta39th hole Frank StranahanMinneapolis Golf Club
1949 Charles Coe11 & 10 Rufus KingOak Hill Country Club
1948 Willie Turnesa (2)2 & 1 Ray BillowsMemphis Country Club
1947 Skee Riegel2 & 1 Johnny DawsonPebble Beach Golf Links
1946 Ted Bishop37th hole Smiley QuickBaltusrol Golf Club
1942–1945: No championships due to World War II
1941 Bud Ward (2)4 & 3 Pat AbbottOmaha Field Club
1940 Dick Chapman11 & 9 Duff McCulloughWinged Foot Golf Club
1939 Bud Ward7 & 5 Ray BillowsNorth Shore Country Club
1938 Willie Turnesa8 & 7 Pat AbbottOakmont Country Club
1937 Johnny Goodman2 up Ray BillowsAlderwood Country Club
1936 Johnny Fischer37th hole Jack McLeanGarden City Golf Club
1935 Lawson Little (2)4 & 2 Walter EmeryThe Country Club
1934 Lawson Little8 & 7 David GoldmanThe Country Club
1933 George Dunlap6 & 5 Max MarstonKenwood Country Club
1932 Ross Somerville2 & 1 Johnny GoodmanBaltimore Country Club
1931 Francis Ouimet (2)6 & 5 Jack WestlandBeverly Country Club
1930 Bobby Jones (5)8 & 7 Eugene V. HomansMerion Golf Club
1929 Jimmy Johnston4 & 3 Oscar WillingPebble Beach Golf Links
1928 Bobby Jones (4)10 & 9 Philip PerkinsBrae Burn Country Club
1927 Bobby Jones (3)8 & 7 Chick EvansMinikahda Club
1926 George Von Elm2 & 1 Bobby JonesBaltusrol Golf Club
1925 Bobby Jones (2)8 & 7 Watts GunnOakmont Country Club
1924 Bobby Jones9 & 8 George Von ElmMerion Golf Club
1923 Max Marston38th hole Jess SweetserFlossmoor Country Club
1922 Jess Sweetser3 & 2 Chick EvansThe Country Club
1921 Jesse Guilford7 & 6 Robert GardnerSt. Louis Country Club
1920 Chick Evans (2)7 & 6 Francis OuimetEngineers Country Club
1919 Davidson Herron5 & 4 Bobby JonesOakmont Country Club
1917–1918: No championships due to World War I
1916 Chick Evans4 & 3 Robert GardnerMerion Golf Club
1915 Robert Gardner (2)5 & 4 John G. AndersonCountry Club of Detroit
1914 Francis Ouimet6 & 5 Jerome TraversEkwanok Country Club
1913 Jerome Travers (4)5 & 4 John G. AndersonGarden City Golf Club
1912 Jerome Travers (3)7 & 6 Chick EvansChicago Golf Club
1911 Harold Hilton37th hole Fred HerreshoffThe Apawamis Club
1910 William C. Fownes Jr.4 & 3 Warren WoodThe Country Club
1909 Robert Gardner4 & 3 Chandler EganChicago Golf Club
1908 Jerome Travers (2)8 & 7 Max H. BehrGarden City Golf Club
1907 Jerome Travers6 & 5 Archibald GrahamEuclid Club
1906 Eben Byers2 up George LyonEnglewood Golf Club
1905 Chandler Egan (2)6 & 5 Daniel SawyerChicago Golf Club
1904 Chandler Egan8 & 6 Fred HerreshoffBaltusrol Golf Club
1903 Walter Travis (3)5 & 4 Eben ByersNassau Country Club
1902 Louis N. James4 & 2 Eben ByersGlen View Club
1901 Walter Travis (2)5 & 4 Walter EganAtlantic City Country Club
1900 Walter Travis2 up Findlay S. DouglasGarden City Golf Club
1899 Herbert M. Harriman3 & 2 Findlay S. DouglasOnwentsia Club
1898 Findlay S. Douglas5 & 3 Walter B. SmithMorris County Golf Club
1897 H. J. Whigham (2)8 & 6 W. Rossiter BettsChicago Golf Club
1896 H. J. Whigham8 & 7 Joseph G. ThorpShinnecock Hills Golf Club
1895 Charles B. Macdonald12 & 11 Charles SandsNewport Country Club

Multiple winners

Eighteen players have won more than one U.S. Amateur, through 2021:

Eleven players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Open Championships, through 2021:

Thirteen players have won both the U.S. Amateur and British Amateurs, through 2021:

Two players have won both the U.S. Amateur and U.S. Amateur Public Links in the same year, through 2021:

^ Won both in same year. Bobby Jones won the Grand Slam in 1930, winning the U.S. Amateur, U.S. Open, British Amateur, and British Open.

Most times hosted

Future sites

YearEditionCourseLocationDatesPrevious championships hosted
2022122ndRidgewood Country ClubParamus, New JerseyAugust 15–211974
2023123rdCherry Hills Country ClubCherry Hills Village, ColoradoAugust 14–201990, 2012
2024124thHazeltine National Golf ClubChaska, MinnesotaAugust 12–182006
2025125thOlympic ClubSan Francisco, CaliforniaAugust 11–171958, 1981, 2007
2026126thMerion Golf ClubArdmore, PennsylvaniaAugust 10–161916, 1924, 1930, 1966, 1989, 2005
2027127thOak Hill Country ClubPittsford, New YorkAugust 9–151949, 1998
2029129thInverness ClubToledo, OhioAugust 13–191973
2030130thAtlanta Athletic ClubJohns Creek, GeorgiaAugust 12–182014
2031131stHonors CourseOoltewah, TennesseeAugust 11–171991
2032132ndBandon Dunes Golf ResortBandon, OregonTBD2020

Bandon Dunes Golf Resort is also slated to host in 2041.
Oakland Hills Country Club is slated to host in 2047.
Source[3][4]

Exemptions

The U.S. Amateur results lead to exemptions into other tournaments. In all cases, the exemption holds only if the golfer retains their amateur status. All the exemptions listed below pertain to only the winner of the U.S. Amateur, unless otherwise stated.

Here are the major exemptions:

  • The next 10 years of the U.S. Amateur
  • The next 3 years of the U.S. Amateur (runner-up)
  • The next 2 years of the U.S. Amateur (semi-finalists)
  • The following year's U.S. Amateur (quarter-finalists)
  • The following year's U.S. Open (winner and runner-up)
  • The following year's Masters Tournament (winner and runner-up)
  • The following year's Open Championship[5]
  • The next 10 years of the Amateur Championship[6]

Here are the other exemptions:

References

  1. "Changes Made to USGA Championship Roster" (Press release). United States Golf Association. February 11, 2013. Archived from the original on February 13, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2013.
  2. "2018 Results". www.laacgolf.com. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
  3. "Inverness Club Selected to Host 2029 U.S. Amateur". United States Golf Association. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  4. "2022 U.S. Amateur Fast Facts". United States Golf Association.
  5. "The Open - Exemptions". www.theopen.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  6. "The R&A - Conditions of Competition". www.randa.org. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  7. "Exemptions – Monroe Invitational". www.monroeinvitational.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  8. "Invitation Criteria". www.northeastamateur.com. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
  • Official site - most of the information is in the archive sections
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