Tennis male players statistics

Since 1990, the biggest events in men's tennis have been the four Grand Slam tournaments, the ATP Finals and the ATP Masters tournaments, in addition to the Grand Slam Cup between 1990–99. From 1983 to 1990, men's tennis had a very strong tradition and clear hierarchy of tournaments: the Grand Slam tournaments, including Wimbledon, the US Open, the French Open, and the Australian Open; the season-ending Masters Grand Prix; and the Davis Cup. Before 1983, however, and in particular before the start of the Open Era in 1968, the hierarchy of professional tournaments changed virtually every year. For example, in 1934, the U.S. Pro was a high-class tournament with all the best players, but just two years later, the same tournament was ordinary because only professional teachers (no leading touring pros) entered the event.

Professional tennis before the Open Era

Before the start of the Open Era and in addition to numerous small tournaments and head-to-head tours between the leading professionals, there were a few major professional tournaments that stood out during different periods:

  • Some survived sporadically because of financial collapses and others temporarily stood out when other important tournaments were not held:
  • There were a few team events modeled on the Davis Cup, such as the Bonnardel Cup in the 1930s and the Kramer Cup from 1961 through 1963.
  • Three traditional "championship tournaments" survived into the Open Era, often having all the leading players but sometimes having very depleted fields.
    • The most prestigious of the three was generally the London Indoor Professional Championship. Played between 1934 and 1990 at Wembley Arena in England, it was unofficially usually considered the world championship until 1967.
    • The oldest of the three was the United States Professional Championship, played between 1927 and 1999. From 1954 through 1962, this tournament was played indoors in Cleveland and was called the "World Professional Championships".
    • The third major tournament was the French Professional Championship, played usually at Roland Garros from 1934 (perhaps before but the data are unclear) through 1968. The British and American championships continued into the Open Era but soon devolved to the status of minor tournaments.

Because of the instability of the professional tour, the greatest tournaments in a given year could be the three "championship tournaments" (such as in 1964) or other tournaments (such as in 1959 when the greatest tournaments probably were the Forest Hills Pro, the Masters Pro in Los Angeles, and almost all the Australian pro tournaments).

However these three tournaments were considered retrospectively by some tennis experts as the three tournaments of the professional Grand Slam (until 1967). Some years as in 1948, only one of them was held, the U.S Pro in this case, and even in 1944 none was organized : this explains why professionals players have less impressive records than those of the modern players but it doesn't mean that the banished players of the pre-Open Era were less great than their Open Era colleagues.

As with any statistics, those of tennis players should be put into the correct context because: a) they are mixing performances of the amateur circuit (until 1967), the professional circuit (until 1967), and the open circuit (since 1968). b) they don't always take into account the greatest events of a given year (such as the 1959 example above).

For instance, Ken Rosewall's amateur successes between 1953 and 1956 were achieved without having to compete against world-class professionals like Frank Sedgman and Pancho Gonzales. Likewise, when Rod Laver captured the amateur Grand Slam in 1962, he did not have to face opponents such as Rosewall, Lew Hoad, Pancho Segura and Andrés Gimeno, all professionals, and therefore his 1962 Grand Slam is not seen as impressive as his 1969 Grand Slam which he won in the Open Era. In 1967 Laver was omnipotent on fast courts, winning all the greatest pro tournaments that year, Wimbledon Pro (grass), the U.S. Pro (grass), Wembley Pro (indoor wood, fastest surface ever used in tennis) and the French Pro (indoor wood). In the official statistics as published by the ITF or ATP these tournaments are seldom listed because only the amateur tournaments were taken into account. Yet Laver's supremacy in 1967 was undisputed: in his statistics (19 major tournaments) three of the four previous tournaments are listed. The one tournament not chosen is 1967 Wimbledon Pro because it was a one-off event and not a "Grand Slam pro" tournament but it was probably the greatest pro event of the 60s and in particular of 1967. It indicates that the Grand Slam label in the pre-Open Era is not always attributed to the greatest tournaments of a given year.

In reality to fairly compare pre-Open Era players' records with Open Era players, it would be necessary to select from the tennis beginnings the four greatest events of each year, knowing it would change every year (some years it is difficult to choose the four greatest tennis events). Thus, for instance, Ken Rosewall's record of 23 victories, indicated above, would be reduced to about 21 tournaments "equivalent to the modern Grand Slam tournaments": Wembley Pro 1957, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 – New York City-Madison Square Garden Pro 1966 – French Pro 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 – French Open 1968 – U.S. Pro 1963, 1965 – US Open 1970 – Australian Open 1971 – WCT Finals 1971, 1972. In that list, on one hand have disappeared all Rosewall's great amateur successes (Australia 1953, 1955 – Roland Garros 1953 – U.S. 1956) and also the 1972 Australian Open without eighteen of the twenty best players, but on the other hand have appeared some pro tournaments which weren't one of the three classic ones (see Ken Rosewall's article).

Most major singles titles

The three professional tournaments (Wembley Pro, French Pro, U.S. Pro) until 1967 are sometimes referred as the professional Grand Slam tournaments by tennis historians, such as Robert Geist or Raymond Lee (in his Greatest Player of All time: A Statistical Analysis article).[1]

The following table includes those major professional titles before the Open Era. Grand slam titles are different from the Pro majors and this list comprises winners of both type of titles.

Player Total Grand Slam tournaments[lower-alpha 1] Pro Slam tournaments
Australian French Wimbledon U.S. French Pro Wembley Pro U.S. Pro
Ken Rosewall[lower-alpha 2] 23 1953, 1955, 1971, 1972 1953, 1968 1956, 1970 1958, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966 1957, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 1963, 1965
Rafael Nadal 21 2009,

2022

2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 2008, 2010 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019
Roger Federer 20 2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018 2009 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2017 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
Novak Djokovic 20 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021 2016, 2021 2011, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021 2011, 2015, 2018
Rod Laver[lower-alpha 3] 19 1960, 1962, 1969 1962, 1969 1961, 1962, 1968, 1969 1962, 1969 1967 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 1964, 1966, 1967
Bill Tilden[lower-alpha 4] 14 1920, 1921, 1930 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925, 1929 1934 1931, 1935
Pancho Gonzales 14 1948, 1949 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1961
Pete Sampras 14 1994, 1997 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 2002
Roy Emerson 12 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 1963, 1967 1964, 1965 1961, 1964
Henri Cochet[lower-alpha 5] 11 1926, 1928, 1930, 1932 1927, 1929 1928 1936
Björn Borg 11 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980
Fred Perry 10 1934 1935 1934, 1935, 1936 1933, 1934, 1936 1938, 1941
Don Budge 10 1938 1938 1937, 1938 1937, 1938 1939 1939 1940, 1942
  1. Grand Slam tournaments of the Open Era are marked in bold font.
  2. Rosewall's wins at the Wembley Pro in 1968 and the U.S. Pro in 1971 are not included in the list of his "major" titles because those tournaments were not major events after the start of the Open Era in April 1968.
  3. Laver's wins at the Wembley Pro in 1969 and 1970, the U.S. Pro in 1968 and 1969, and the French Pro in 1968 are not included in the list of his "major" titles because those tournaments were not major events after the start of the Open Era.
  4. Including World Hard Court Championships in 1921 (official clay court world championships). See ILTF World Championships winners.
  5. Including World Hard Court Championships in 1922 and World Covered Court Championships in 1922 and 1923 (official wood court world championships). See ILTF World Championships winners.

Majors statistics

The draws of Pro majors were significantly smaller than the traditional Grand Slam tournaments; usually they only had 16 or even fewer professional players. Though they were the top players in the world, this meant only four rounds of play instead of the modern six or seven rounds of play.

Player Slams Pro Era Surface Time Span Win/Loss Win %
Amateur Pro Open Grass Clay Hard Indoor Age Span Years
Ken Rosewall 8 15 4 15 4 8 6 N/A 9 18–37 20 1953–1972 246–46 84.24
Rafael Nadal 21 N/A 21 2 13 6 N/A 19–35 17 2005–2022 298–41 87.91
Novak Djokovic 20 N/A 20 6 2 12 N/A 20–34 15 2008–2021 317–45 87.56
Roger Federer 20 N/A 20 8 1 11 N/A 21–36 16 2003–2018 369–60 86.01
Rod Laver 11 8 6 8 5 12 2 N/A 5 21–31 11 1960–1969 180–36 83.33
Bill Tilden 10 11 3 N/A 11 3 0 0 27–42 16 1920–1935 154–30 83.69
Pancho Gonzales 2 12 2 (+1)[lower-alpha 1] 12 0 2 0 N/A 12 20–33 14 1948–1961 103–29 78.03
Pete Sampras 14 N/A 14 7 0 7 N/A 19–31 13 1990–2002 203–38 84.23
Roy Emerson 12 12 N/A 0 10 2 N/A N/A 24–30 7 1961–1967 174–39 81.69
Henri Cochet 8 1 8 (+2)[lower-alpha 1] 1 N/A 3 5 0 3 20–34 15 1922–1936 113–20 84.96
Björn Borg 11 N/A 11 5 6 0 N/A 18–25 8 1974–1981 141–16 89.81
Fred Perry 8 2 8 2 N/A 7 2 0 1 24–32 9 1933–1941 120–22 84.51
Don Budge 6 4 6 4 N/A 6 3 0 1 22–27 6 1937–1942 95–18 84.07
  1. ILTF majors in parenthesis. See ILTF World Championships winners.

Pro World Championship winners

In the years before the Open Era, male professionals often played more frequently in tours than in tournaments because a head-to-head tour between two tennis stars was much more remunerative than a circuit of pro tournaments and the number of professional tournaments was small. For example, Fred Perry earned U.S. $91,000 in a 1937 North American tour against Ellsworth Vines but won only U.S. $450 for his 1938 victory at the U.S. Pro Tennis Championships. Vines probably never entered a tournament between the London Indoor Professional Championship in October 1935, which he won, and the May 1939 edition of that tournament, which he lost. In 1937, Vines played 70 matches on two tours and no matches in tournaments. Even in the 1950s, some professionals continued to play numerous tour matches. During his first five months as a professional (January through May 1957), Ken Rosewall played 76 matches on a tour against Pancho Gonzales but only 9 matches in tournaments. As an example of the small number of professional tournaments held before the Open Era, Joe McCauley has determined that for 1952, only 7 professional tournaments were played by the top international players, and 2 other professional tournaments (the British Pro and the German Pro) were reserved for domestic players. However, there were professional tournament series with a point system attached which produced a pro ranking in some years, notably 1946, 1959, 1960, 1964–68.

The prevalence of head-to-head tours and the small number of professional tournaments in many years makes it necessary to consider the tours when comparing male players from before the Open Era with male players during the Open Era. The following lists the pre-Open Era professionals who won the most tours based on the information currently available.

Pro World Championship leaders
Player # Years
Pancho Gonzales 7 1954, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61
Ellsworth Vines 5 1934, 35, 36, 37, 38
Don Budge 4 1939 (Mar), 39 (May), 41, 42
Jack Kramer 4 1948, 50, 51, 53
Bill Tilden 3 1931, 32, 33
Karel Koželuh 1 1928
Bobby Riggs 1 1946
Ken Rosewall 1 1963

ILTF World Championships winners

Year WGCC WHCC WCCC
1912 Anthony Wilding Otto Froitzheimtournament not created
1913 Anthony Wilding (2/5) Anthony Wilding (3/5) Anthony Wilding (4/5)
1914 Norman Brookes Anthony Wilding (5/5)Not held due to World War I
1915 No competition due to World War I
1916
1917
1918
1919 Gerald PattersonNot held Andre Gobert
1920 Bill Tilden William Laurentz Gordon Lowe
1921 Bill Tilden (2/3) Bill Tilden (3/3) William Laurentz
1922 Gerald Patterson (2/2) Henri Cochet Henri Cochet (2/3)
1923 Bill Johnston Bill Johnston (2/2) Henri Cochet (3/3)

Year-end Championships winners

Player Titles ATP Finals WCT Finals Slam Cup
John McEnroe 8 3 5
Ivan Lendl 7 5 2
Pete Sampras 7 5 N/A 2
Roger Federer 6 6 N/A N/A
Novak Djokovic 5 5 N/A N/A
Boris Becker 5 3 1 1
Ilie Năstase 4 4 N/A
Björn Borg 3 2 1 N/A
Jimmy Connors 3 1 2 N/A

Masters Series and Super Series winners

Masters Series title leaders

Player Titles
Novak Djokovic 37
Rafael Nadal 36
Roger Federer 28
Andre Agassi 17
Andy Murray 14
Pete Sampras 11
Thomas Muster 8

Super Series title leaders

Player Titles
Ivan Lendl 29
John McEnroe 26
Jimmy Connors 23
Björn Borg 15
Guillermo Vilas 12
Boris Becker 10
Mats Wilander 9

See also

References

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