Susanne B. Hirt
Susanne Berthe Hirt (August 1, 1913 - September 17, 2006) was a physical therapist and professor at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV). She helped develop the School of Physical Therapy at MCV and became chair of the department and later a Professor Emeritus. She received the Mary McMillan Lecture Award from the American Physical Therapy Association in 1981.
Susanne B. Hirt | |
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![]() Susanne B. Hirt, circa 1981 | |
Born | Berta Susanne Hirsch August 1, 1913 |
Died | September 17, 2006 93) | (aged
Occupation | Physical therapist, professor, department chair |
Awards | Mary McMillan Lecture Award from the American Physical Therapy Association |
Academic background | |
Education | University of Berlin University of Vienna University of Wisconsin |
Alma mater | University of Virginia |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Physical therapy |
Institutions | University of Wisconsin and Medical College of Virginia |
Biography
Hirt was born Berta Susanne Hirsch on August 1, 1913 in Berlin to Joseph and Dorothea Hirsch.[1][2] She was the youngest of four children, including two half-siblings from the previous marriage of her father.[1] Her father died when she was eight.[1] She graduated high school in Germany in 1929.[3]: 22
Hirt attended the University of Berlin to study medicine until she was expelled in 1934 because she was Jewish.[3]: 23 [1][4] She then attended the University of Vienna for two semesters until having to again leave school, and then began attending a course in physical education and kinesiology as well as working with children with cerebral palsy.[1]
After German troops arrived in Vienna in 1938, she became an au pair and then immigrated with the family to the United States.[1][2][4] In 1939, she changed her name,[1] and later said she was required by the father of the family to change her name "from Hirsch to [Susanne Berthe Hirt] because he did not want the world to know that he was Jewish."[5] Her siblings immigrated to the United Kingdom, but her mother was deported from Germany to Riga and died in a concentration camp in 1942.[1][3]: 23
In 1942, she completed a certificate program in physical therapy from the University of Wisconsin (UW), which included instruction from Elizabeth Kenny, and became a United States citizen.[1][4][3]: 23 She then worked at the Wisconsin General Hospital as the chief physical therapist for polio patients,[3]: 21 and taught anatomy and pathology courses at UW.[1][2] She was invited to teach and help develop the School of Physical Therapy at the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) by Frances A. Hellebrandt,[3]: 14 whom she had met during her work with polio patients when Hellebrandt was the director of the UW physical therapy school.[1] She began working at MCV in 1945 as an assistant professor of anatomy and the supervisor of the polio clinics.[1][2]
In 1948, she became the technical director of the School of Physical Therapy after completing her Bachelor of Science at the University of Wisconsin.[1][3]: 17 She completed her Masters in Education from the University of Virginia in 1956.[1] In 1969, when the Department of Physical Therapy was created, she became the department chair until 1982.[1][3]: 25 After her retirement from her position as department chair, she continued to teach as a Professor Emeritus.[1][6]
Hirt began studying the Feldenkrais Method of exercise therapy in 1979 and taught the method at senior centers and her home after her retirement from MCV.[1][6]
Works
- Payton, Otto D; Hirt, Susanne; Newton, Roberta A (1977). Scientific bases for neurophysiologic approaches to therapeutic exercise : An anthology. Philadelphia: Davis. ISBN 9780803667952.[1]
- Hirt, Susanne (November 1, 1981). "Progress Is a Relay Race". Physical Therapy. Sixteenth Mary McMillan Lecture. American Physical Therapy Association. 61 (11): 1609–1612. doi:10.1093/ptj/61.11.1609.
Honors and awards
- 1942 Phi Beta Kappa[3]: 23
- 1981 Mary McMillan Lecture Award from the American Physical Therapy Association[1][7]
- 1983 Woman of the Year for health and fitness, Greater Richmond YWCA[1][8]
- In 2018 the Virginia Capitol Foundation announced that Hirt's name would be on the Virginia Women's Monument's glass Wall of Honor.[9]
References
- "Susanne B. Hirt Collection". Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- "Hirsch/Hirt Family Finding Aids". Virginia Holocaust Museum. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- Shall, Mary Snyder (2011). Evolution of physical therapy at the Medical College of Virginia and Virginia Commonwealth University. VCU Creative Services. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- "Women of University Club to Hear Talk by Susanne Hirt". Wisconsin State Journal. December 6, 1943. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- Robertson, Ellen (September 18, 2006). "Susanne Hirt, MCV professor, dies / In 1945, she started teaching at new school of physical therapy". Richmond Times - Dispatch. p. B5 – via ProQuest.
- Robertson, Ellen (October 19, 1989). "EVEN IF YOU ARE 80, YOU CAN RECAPTURE THE NATURAL, SAFE MOBILITY OF YOUTH". Richmond Times - Dispatch – via ProQuest.
- Binder-Macleod, Stuart (December 2021). "What I Know: The Value of Mentoring and Leadership". PTJ: Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal. 101 (12). Retrieved 11 April 2022 – via Gale.
- "VCU pediatric emergency medicine physician honored by Richmond YWCA". VCU News. March 5, 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
- "Wall of Honor". Virginia Womens Monument Commission. Retrieved 11 April 2022.