Solomon Islands–United States relations
Solomon Islands – United States relations are bilateral relations between Solomon Islands and the United States.
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History
The United States and Solomon Islands established diplomatic relations following its independence on July 7, 1978. U.S. representation is handled by the United States Embassy at Port Moresby where the Ambassador is resident. In recognition of the close ties forged between the United States and the people of the Solomon Islands during World War II, the U.S. Congress financed the construction of the Solomon Islands Parliament Building. There are approximately 95 American citizens residing permanently in Solomon Islands.
In 2019, then-Vice President Mike Pence cancelled a meeting with Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare after it switched its recognition and diplomatic relations from Taiwan to China.[1] The United States also reassessed its assistance to the Solomon Islands after this event.[2]
In February 2022, The United States is intending to reopen its embassy in Honiara after the closure in 1993.[3] United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken announced the decision during a tour of Fiji.[4]
Assistance
The two nations belong to a variety of regional organizations, including the Pacific Community and the Pacific Regional Environmental Program. The United States and Solomon Islands also cooperate under the U.S.-Pacific Islands multilateral Tuna Fisheries Treaty, under which the U.S. grants $18 million per year to Pacific island parties and the latter provide access to U.S. fishing vessels.
The U.S. Coast Guard provides training to Solomon Islands border protection officers, and the U.S. military also provides appropriate military education and training courses to national security officials.
The U.S. Peace Corps suspended its program in June 2000 due to the ethnic violence and breakdown in governance. More than 70 volunteers, serving throughout the country in rural community development, education, environmental management, and youth programs, were evacuated.
U.S. trade with Solomon Islands is very limited. In 2001, U.S. exports to Solomon Islands were less than 5% of all exports, while Solomon Islands exports to the United States in that year were negligible.
Following the 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake and tsunami, the United States provided $250,000 in humanitarian assistance grants and deployed the USNS Stockham with helicopter support to the affected area.
Principal U.S. Embassy Officials include Ambassador Erin Elizabeth McKee (resident in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea).
References
- Rampton, Roberta (18 September 2019). "Exclusive: Pence rebuffs Solomon Islands PM after nation cuts ties with Taiwan". Reuters.
- "U.S. Reassessing aid to Solomon Islands after Taiwan ties cut". Reuters. 18 September 2019.
- "美国拟恢复在所罗门群岛设大使馆以抗衡中国" (in Chinese (Singapore)). Lianhe Zaobao. 2022-02-12. Retrieved 12 February 2022.
- "US to re-open Solomon Islands embassy in push against China". BBC News. 2022-02-12. Retrieved 2022-02-13.
This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of State website https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2799.htm.