Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict

A conflict between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel began in 2003 and ended 2010.

Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict
Part of the Mexican drug war
Date2003–2010
Location
Nuevo Laredo and Sinaloa, Mexico
Status

ceased

Belligerents

Gulf cartel

Supported by:

 Mexico:

Supported by  United States

Sinaloa cartel

Commanders and leaders

Gulf cartel: Osiel Cárdenas Guillén  (POW)


Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano  

 Mexico:

Felipe Calderón
Enrique Peña Nieto
Luis Cresencio Sandoval
Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Sinaloa cartel:

Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán  (POW)
Ismael Zambada García
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown Unknown
In total 1.648 deaths[1]

The conflict was thought to have ended after almost a decade of peace, but since 2018, fighting between the two groups has started again.

Start of the conflict

The fighting between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel began after Osiel Cárdenas Guillén took command of the Gulf Cartel and started attacking the Sinaloa Cartel in order to conquer some of the Yucatán territories and expand; moreover, Cárdenas wanted to defeat the Sinaloa cartel and make the Gulf Cartel Mexico's most powerful drug trafficking organisation. The Sinaloa Cartel, with the help of their militia Los Negros, began to challenge the Gulf Cartel's domination of an important drug smuggling route into the United States through the Mexican city of Nuevo Laredo.[1]

The conflict

With an agreement between the Sinaloa cartel and the Mexican authorities, the Mexican Army managed to arrest Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, after the latter ordered El Chapo's brother killed in 2004. The killing set off a chain of reprisals and led to an escalation of the violence between the two groups in 2005. After the arrest, the Sinaloa cartel managed to conquer the market for drugs, both hard and soft, but the fighting between the two groups intensified and became more bloody. In 2010, in order to stand up to the military might of the Sinaloa cartel, the Gulf cartel allied itself with the Juárez Cartel, the Tijuana Cartel and the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, and also frequently used its militia, Los Zetas.[2]

References

  1. "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  2. "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
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