Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict
A conflict between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel began in 2003 and ended 2010.
Sinaloa Cartel–Gulf Cartel conflict | ||||||||
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Part of the Mexican drug war | ||||||||
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Belligerents | ||||||||
Supported by:
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Supported by |
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Commanders and leaders | ||||||||
Heriberto Lazcano Lazcano † |
Felipe Calderón Enrique Peña Nieto Luis Cresencio Sandoval Andrés Manuel López Obrador |
Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (POW) Ismael Zambada García | ||||||
Casualties and losses | ||||||||
Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
In total 1.648 deaths[1] |
The conflict was thought to have ended after almost a decade of peace, but since 2018, fighting between the two groups has started again.
Start of the conflict
The fighting between the Sinaloa Cartel and the Gulf Cartel began after Osiel Cárdenas Guillén took command of the Gulf Cartel and started attacking the Sinaloa Cartel in order to conquer some of the Yucatán territories and expand; moreover, Cárdenas wanted to defeat the Sinaloa cartel and make the Gulf Cartel Mexico's most powerful drug trafficking organisation. The Sinaloa Cartel, with the help of their militia Los Negros, began to challenge the Gulf Cartel's domination of an important drug smuggling route into the United States through the Mexican city of Nuevo Laredo.[1]
The conflict
With an agreement between the Sinaloa cartel and the Mexican authorities, the Mexican Army managed to arrest Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, after the latter ordered El Chapo's brother killed in 2004. The killing set off a chain of reprisals and led to an escalation of the violence between the two groups in 2005. After the arrest, the Sinaloa cartel managed to conquer the market for drugs, both hard and soft, but the fighting between the two groups intensified and became more bloody. In 2010, in order to stand up to the military might of the Sinaloa cartel, the Gulf cartel allied itself with the Juárez Cartel, the Tijuana Cartel and the Beltrán-Leyva Cartel, and also frequently used its militia, Los Zetas.[2]
References
- "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- "UCDP – Uppsala Conflict Data Program". ucdp.uu.se. Retrieved 10 December 2020.