Scottish Women's Football League
The Scottish Women's Football League (SWFL) is a group of women's football divisions in Scotland. The league is owned and managed by Scottish Women's Football (SWF), an affiliated body of the Scottish Football Association (SFA). The league currently has 35 clubs in three regional divisions.
Organising body | Scottish Women's Football |
---|---|
Founded | 6 November 1999[1] |
First season | 1999–2000 |
Country | ![]() |
Confederation | UEFA |
Divisions | 3 |
Number of teams | 35 |
Domestic cup(s) | Scottish Women's Cup |
League cup(s) | Scottish Women's Football League Cup |
Formed in 1999 as the country's top four women's football league tiers, the SWFL now comprises the fourth tier of the Scottish league system, following the breakaway of its Premier Division to create the Scottish Women's Premier League (SWPL) in 2002 and the subsequent addition of SWPL 2 and the SWF Championship.
From 2000 until 2015, the SWFL First Division (SWFL 1) was the second tier of Scottish women's football.
History
The Scottish Women's Football League was formed in 1999, with 46 clubs in 2000.[2] At that time it was the highest level league for women in Scotland, replacing the Sports Connection Premier. In 2002, the SWFL's twelve-team top division broke away to form the SWPL, leaving the remaining thirty clubs in the SWFL.[3] In 2016, the SWPL expanded to two divisions, meaning the SWFL was now at the third and fourth tiers of the league structure.
Champions
The SWFL Premier Divison constituted the top division in Scottish women's football from 1999 to 2002. Three clubs became national champions in those seasons:[4]
Season | Champions | Runners-up | Ref |
---|---|---|---|
1999–2000 | Cumbernauld United | Ayr United | [4][5] |
2000–01 | Ayr United | Glasgow City | [6][5][7] |
2001–02 | F.C. Kilmarnock | Glasgow City | [8] |
Ayr were Scotland's first representative in the UEFA Women's Cup in 2001–02, as a group host at Somerset Park. Kilmarnock played in the 2002–03 tournament in Austria.
Past divisions
Below the Premier division, the First Division (SWFL 1) and Second Division (SWFL 2) existed from c. 2000 until 2019.
The Third Division was a national fourth-tier league in the early years of the SWFL.[9][10] Falkirk Ladies won promotion from the Third Division in 1999–2000;[11] later seasons' champions were Baillieston (2000–01),[12] and FC Kilmarnock Girls (2002–03).[13][14] The division was separated into two groups, the West and East, each with eight clubs in 2004–05,[15] and seven and eight respectively in 2006–07.[16][17] They became the Third Division North and South, each with nine clubs, in 2007–08.[18] This league tier was disbanded by 2010.[19]
League restructuring
In a reorganisation in 2016, the SWFL First Division (SWFL 1) split into two regionalised leagues (North and South), while the Second Division (SWFL 2) split into four regions. The SWF Championship was created in 2020 as the new third tier of the 'Performance' category of the Scottish game. The Championship has retained the existing North/South divisions but replaced the SWFL First Division, which was officially discontinued, as was the Second Division. The new fourth tier, named the SWFL, operates regional divisions in a separate 'Recreational' category, with no automatic promotion or relegation for its clubs.[20]
Cup competitions
The League Cup, originating from the 1970s, was latterly known as the Scottish Women's Football League First Division Cup from 2012 when an additional Second Division Cup was introduced. Following the 2019 reorganisation, this reverted to a single SWFL League Cup competition, with a 'Plate' for clubs eliminated in the opening round.[21]
SWFL teams also compete in the primary national cup competition, the Scottish Women's Cup.
2022 clubs
The following teams are playing in the SWFL in the 2022 season. As well as first teams, the SWFL divisions also incorporate a number of development or youth teams of other Scottish League clubs.[22]
North/East
|
West/South West
|
Central/South East
|
Seasons
For seasons and champions from 2000 to 2019, see SWFL First Division (SWFL 1) and Second Division (SWFL 2).
The following clubs are the winners of the SWFL regional divisions since 2020:
Season | North/East division | West/South West division | Central/South East division | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Season curtailed due to COVID-19 pandemic | [23][24] | ||
2021 | Bayside | Bishopton Ladies | Motherwell Development | [25][26][27] |
2022 | In progress | [28] | ||
See also
References
- "Scottish Women's Football League". SWFA. Archived from the original on 29 November 2002.
- "SWFL - About us (2000)". SWFL. Archived from the original on 14 April 2001.
- "Scottish women's league kicks off". BBC Sport. 9 August 2002.
- "Scotland (Women) - List of Champions". RSSSF.
- "Latest News: Ayr United stretched their lead". SWFL. 14 Jan 2001. Archived from the original on 18 April 2001.
- "Tables: Leagues: Premier Division". SWFL. Archived from the original on 24 July 2001.
- "Fixtures/Results: Premier, 2000-01". SWFL. Archived from the original on 12 Jul 2001.
- "FC Kilmarnock take next step (FC Kilmarnock - treble winners 2001-02)". Killie FC. Archived from the original on 15 Nov 2004.
- "Scottish Women's Football League Division 3 clubs". SWFA. Archived from the original on 17 May 2003.
- "Scottish Women's Football League Division 3 clubs". SWFA. Archived from the original on 26 March 2004.
- "Senior Ladies". Falkirk Girls FC. Archived from the original on 7 Apr 2001.
- "Tables: Leagues: 3rd Division". SWFL. Archived from the original on 24 July 2001.
- Johnstone, Naomi. "Killie Girls Division Three Champs!". Killie FC. Archived from the original on 10 Apr 2003.
- Tables: Leagues: 3rd Division (2002-03, incomplete), SWFA; Fixtures/Results (Third Division 2002-03, incomplete), SWFA
- "Scottish Women's Football League". SWFA. Archived from the original on 13 February 2005.
- "SWFL Division 3 West 2006-2007 (incomplete)". SWFA. Archived from the original on 10 Mar 2007.
- "SWFL Division 3 East 2006-2007 (incomplete)". SWFA. Archived from the original on 10 Mar 2007.
- "League Tables: Scottish Women's Football". Football Central. Archived from the original on 11 Oct 2007.
- "Scottish Women's Football: League Tables". SFA. Archived from the original on 25 May 2010.
- "New Senior Structure for 2020 and beyond". SWPL. 19 September 2019. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020.
- 2021 SWFL fixtures announced & SWFL Cup 1st Round Draw, Scottish Women's Football, 20 May 2021
- "Fixtures, Results & League Tables". SWF.
- "2020 SWFL fixtures update". SWF. 24 September 2020. Archived from the original on 9 Oct 2020.
- "Scottish Women's Football League 2020 season abandoned". She Kicks. 3 December 2020. Archived from the original on 3 Dec 2020.
- "Bayside aim to retain SWF league title". Dunfermline Press. Archived from the original on 4 Jan 2022.
- "Bishopton Ladies seal incredible league and cup double". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 15 Dec 2021.
- "Scottish Women's Football - Official Channel". Youtube. 16 Dec 2021.
Motherwell Development crowned 2021 league champions
- "2022 SWFL Fixtures SWFL Cup Group Stage Draw announced". 20 December 2021.