Russia Peoples' Labour Party

The Russia Peoples' Labour Party (Russian: Российская народная рабочая партия; Rossiyskaya narodnaya rabochaya partiya, or RTNP), was a short-lived pro-Nazi Russian political party active in Germany between 1941 and 1942. Its leaders were former Red Army commanders and all party activities were overseen by German counter-intelligence (Abwehr).[1][2] Its stated political aims were;

"With the help of the Germans, the Soviet authorities were to be overthrown. Private property was to be restored, and a state with a democratic republican regime was to be established."[1][2]

Russia Peoples' Labour Party
Российская народная рабочая партия
Founded1941 (1941);
Stalag XIII-C, Hammelburg
50.08416°N 9.90249°E / 50.08416; 9.90249
Dissolved1942 (1942)[a]
Membership800−3,500 (1942 est.)
IdeologyAnti-Sovietism[1][2]
Collaborationism[1][2]
Republicanism[1][2]
ReligionOrthodox Christianity
International affiliationRussian Liberation Movement
Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (1943–?)

^ a: Reorganized itself in the summer of 1942.

The party program was published in November 1941 (according to some accounts, on the 7th anniversary of the October Revolution), and was distributed among the prisoners.[1][2]

In August 1941, a Committee for the Struggle Against Bolshevism was established which would form the basis for the RTNP. The party was founded in a German Army prisoner-of-war camp (Stammlager), located in Hammelburg, Lower Franconia, Bavaria. Internal disagreements plagued the party, and its dissolution occurred almost a year after it was founded. However, the party was quickly reestablished soon after and would retain around 120 members.[1][2] Records are scarce and it is unclear when the party officially ceased to exist.

References

Notes

  1. "Autonomous Regions in German-Occupied Russia (1941-1944) – Russian Collaboration in WWII (Timestamp 01:53)".
  2. Stahel, David (2019). "Joining Hitler's Crusade. European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941". doi:10.1177/0968344518804624e. S2CID 159593127. Retrieved 2 April 2019 via The Hague University of Applied Sciences/Erasmus University Rotterdam. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) p. 386


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