Robert de Beaufeu

Robert de Beaufeu (died in or before 1219) (Latinised to de Bello Fago or de Bello Foco, meaning "from a beautiful fireplace") was a secular canon of Salisbury and a minor poet.[lower-alpha 1][2]

Robert de Beaufeu
Nationalityprobably English
Occupationsecular canon
Known forpoet

Life

Educated at the University of Oxford, he gained, at an early age, a reputation for learning, and became the friend of Gerald of Wales, Walter Map, and other scholars.[3] He was granted the prebend of Horton, near Chipping Sodbury, Gloucestershire, where he built a hall house, part of which survives in the structure of the present 16th century Horton Court.

Works

He is said have written a work entitled Encomium Topographiæ, after hearing the Topographia Hiberniæ (c.1188) of Gerald of Wales read by the author at a festival at Oxford.[3][lower-alpha 2]

A poem in praise of ale, Versus de commendatione Cervisiæ, in a manuscript in the Cambridge University Library, bears his name,[4] and has been argued as suggesting ("according to stereotypes established by Alcuin, Reginald of Canterbury, and Henry of Avranches") that he was an Englishman.[1]

Notes

  1. Also Robert de Bello Foco [1]
  2. His authorship of this piece depends on Gerald of Wales's self-serving story reporting the praise that Robert gave to Gerald's Topographia Hiberniae.[1]
  1. Rigg 2004.
  2. Cassells Latin Dictionary: Focus -i (m), fireplace, hearth, fire of funeral pile
  3. Thompson 1885, p. 36.
  4. Thompson 1885, p. 36 cite: Gg. vi. 42

References

  • Rigg, A. G. (2004). "Beaufeu, Robert de (d. in or before 1219)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1850. (subscription required)
Attribution

Further reading

  • Wright, Thomas (1846). Biographia Britannica literaria; or, Biography of literary characters of Great Britain and Ireland, arranged in chronological order: Anglo Norman period. London: John W. Parker. p. 469.
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