Rájec-Jestřebí

Rájec-Jestřebí (German: Raitz-Jestreb) is a town in Blansko District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 3,700 inhabitants.

Rájec-Jestřebí
Town
View of Rájec-Jestřebí
Flag
Coat of arms
Rájec-Jestřebí
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°24′39″N 16°38′21″E
Country Czech Republic
RegionSouth Moravian
DistrictBlansko
First mentioned1131
Government
 • MayorRomana Synakieviczová
Area
 • Total15.67 km2 (6.05 sq mi)
Elevation
295 m (968 ft)
Population
 (2021-01-01)[1]
 • Total3,745
 • Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
679 02
Websitewww.rajecjestrebi.cz

Administrative parts

Rájec-Jestřebí is made up of town parts of Rájec and Jestřebí and villages of Holešín and Karolín.

Geography

Rájec-Jestřebí lies about 7 kilometres (4 mi) north of Blansko. It is situated in the Brno Highlands on the confluence of Svitava and Býkovka rivers.

History
Rájec Castle

The first written mention of Rájec is from 1131 in a deed issued by the Olomouc bishop Jindřich Zdík. There were two 13th century castles that were probably destroyed in the struggles between Margrave Jobst of Moravia and his brother Prokop. It the 14th century, they were referred to as ruins. The first written mention of Jestřebí is from 1371, when it was owned by the Lords of Bořitov.[2]

In 1570, one of the castle ruins was completely rebuilt by Bernard Drnovský to a Renaissance residence. After the male followers of the Drnovský family became extinct in 1618, it was owned by Johanna Drnovská, who married Styrian count Georg Ehrenreich of Roggendorf. After her death in 1667, Rájec was acquired by the Roggendorf family.[2]

In 1757, Rájec Castle was completely destroyed by fire. In 1763, Antonín Karel of Salm-Reifferscheid bought Rájec and had the Neoclassical castle built in 1763–1769. The English park was founded in 1767 and extended to its current form is 1830. After World War II, the Salm-Reifferscheid family was disseized and expelled. In 1960, the municipalities of Rájec and Jestřebí merged.[2]

In 1973, Rájec-Jestřebí obtained the town status.

Sights
Church of All Saints

The Rájec nad Svitavou Castle is the main sight. Today it is owned by the state and open to the public. It contains various collections and one of the largest castle libraries with over 60,000 volumes.[3]

The Church of All Saints in Rájec was first mentioned in 1350. The tower was added in 1574. During the rule of the Roggendorfs, the Gothic structure was rebuilt in the Baroque style.[4]

Transport

Rájec-Jestřebí lies on the railway line from Letovice to Brno.

Notable people

References
  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
  2. "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Rájec-Jestřebí. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  3. "Home". Rájec nad Svitavou Castle. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
  4. "Kostel Všech svatých" (in Czech). Město Rájec-Jestřebí. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
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