Proviverra

Proviverra ("before civet") is an extinct genus of hyaenodontid that lived during the Middle Eocene in Europe.[4][5][6]

Proviverra
Temporal range: Middle Eocene
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: †Hyaenodonta
Superfamily: †Hyaenodontoidea
Family: †Proviverridae
Genus: †Proviverra
Rutimeyer, 1862
Type species
†Proviverra typica
Rutimeyer, 1862[1]
Synonyms[2]
synonyms of genus:
  • Prorhyzaena (Rütimeyer, 1891)[3]
synonyms of speacies:
  • P. typica:
    • Prorhyzaena egerkingiae (Rütimeyer, 1891)

Phylogeny

The phylogenetic relationships of genus Proviverra are shown in the following cladogram.[7][8][9]

 †Hyaenodonta 
 

†Eoproviverra

 
 
 
 

†Boualitomus

 
 

†Hyaenodonta sp. (Quarry L-41, Fayum, Egypt)

 
 

†Lahimia

 
 
 
 
 †Hyaenodontoidea 
 †Proviverridae 
 
 
 
 
 †Proviverra 

†Proviverra typica

 
 

†Allopterodon

 
 
 

†Lesmesodon

 
 
 

†Morlodon

 
 
 

†Minimovellentodon

 
 
 

†Parvagula

 
 
 

†Hyaenodontidae

 
 
 
 
 
 

†Arfiidae

 
 

†Limnocyonidae

 
 
 

†Sinopidae

 
 
 
 
 

†Gazinocyon

 
 

†Pyrocyon

 
 
 

†Galecyon

 
 
 
 

†Indohyaenodontidae

 
 

†Glibzegdouia

 
 
 

†Parvavorodon

 
 
 
 

†Koholiidae

 
 

†Tritemnodon

 
 
 

†Furodon

 
 

†Kyawdawia

 
 

†Paratritemnodon

 
 

†Teratodontidae

 
 
†Hyainailouroidea
 

†Apterodontinae

 
 
 

†Orienspterodon

 
 
 
†Hyainailourinae
 
 

†Hemipsalodon

 
 ? 

†Ischnognathus

 
 †Akhnatenavus clade
 
 

†Akhnatenavus

 
 
 
 

†"Pterodon" africanus

 
 

†"Pterodon" phiomensis

 
 
 

†Paroxyaenini

 
 
†Hyainailourini
 

†Pterodontina

 
 

†Kerberos

 
 
 
 
 

†Falcatodon

 
 

†Sectisodon

 
 
 

†Exiguodon

 
 

†Isohyaenodon zadoki 

 
 
 
 
 
†Isohyaenodon 
(†Isohyaenodontina) 
 

†Isohyaenodon andrewsi 

 
 
 

†Sivapterodon

 
 

†Hyainailouros bugtiensis 

 
 
 
 

†Hyainailouros napakensis 

 

†Hyainailouros 

 
 
 

†Hyainailouros sulzeri 

 
 

†Hyainailourinae sp. (Arrdrift)

 
 
 

†Simbakubwa

 
 
 
 

†Mlanyama

 
 

†Metapterodontini

 
 
 
 

†Megistotherium

 
 

†Leakitheriini

 
 
 
 

†Pakakali

 
 

†Prionogalidae

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
†Lahimia clade
†Allopterodon/Proviverra clade
†Arfia clade
†Galecyon clade
†Indohyaenodon clade
†Tritemnodon clade
 

References
  1. Rütimeyer, L. (1862.) "Eocaene Säugetiere aus dem Gebiet des Schweizerischen Jura." Neue Denkschriften der allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 19, 1–98.
  2. J. Alroy (2002.) "Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals."
  3. Rütimeyer L. (1891.) "Die eocäne Säugethier-Welt von Egerkingen. Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen Palaeontologischen Gesellschaft, 18, 1–153.
  4. H. W. Matthes (1952.) "I. Abhandlung: Die Creodontier aus der mitteleozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltals (I. Part: The Creodonta from the Middle Eocene of Geiseltal)." Hallesches Jahrbuch für mitteldeutsche Erdgeschichte 1:201-240
  5. "Proviverra". The Paleobiology Database. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  6. Morgane Dubied; Floréal Solé; Bastien Mennecart (2019). "The cranium of Provierra typica (Mammalia, Hyaenodonta) and its impact on hyaenodont phylogeny and endocranial evolution". Palaeontology. 62 (6): 983–1001. doi:10.1111/pala.12437.
  7. Borths, Matthew R; Stevens, Nancy J (2017). "Deciduous dentition and dental eruption of Hyainailouroidea (Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Placentalia, Mammalia)". Palaeontologia Electronica. 20 (3): 55A. doi:10.26879/776.
  8. Matthew R. Borths; Nancy J. Stevens (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, 'Creodonta,' Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222.
  9. Floréal Solé; Bernard Marandat; Fabrice Lihoreau (2020). "The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian". Geodiversitas. 42 (13): 185–214. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13.
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