Profiles in Courage (TV series)

Profiles in Courage is an American historical anthology series that was telecast weekly on NBC from November 8, 1964, to May 9, 1965 (Sundays, 6:30-7:30pm, Eastern). The series was based on the Pulitzer Prize winning 1956 book, Profiles in Courage by U.S. President John F. Kennedy (and Ted Sorensen), who had been assassinated the previous November.

Profiles in Courage
Tom Bosley as George W. Norris, 1965
GenreHistorical anthology
Based onthe book Profiles in Courage
by John F. Kennedy (and Ted Sorensen)
Directed byLamont Johnson
Daniel Petrie
José Quintero
Michael Ritchie (film director)
Alexander Singer
Theme music composerNelson Riddle
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producerRobert Saudek
ProducerGordon Oliver
Camera setupSingle-camera
Running time44 mins.
Production companyRobert Saudek Associates
DistributorNBC Films
Release
Original networkNBC
Picture formatBlack-and-white
Audio formatMonaural
Original releaseNovember 8, 1964 (1964-11-08) 
May 9, 1965 (1965-05-09)

Overview

The series lasted for 26 episodes, each of which would feature a figure from American history who took an unpopular stand during a critical moment in the nation's history. Seven of the eight senators from Kennedy's book were profiled, with the exception being Mississippi's Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar. Music for the opening and closing theme was arranged by Nelson Riddle, based on the Irish ballad, The Boys of Wexford, home of Kennedy's ancestors.

Historical background

Episode # Episode era and historical detail behind the individual profile in courage Episode title
(names in bold are subjects of chapters in Kennedy's book)
Year of birth Year of death Actor portrayal Original airdate
1-11924 Democratic National Convention#Ku Klux Klan presence — Alabama Senator Oscar Underwood opposes the Ku Klux KlanOscar W. Underwood18621929Sidney BlackmerNovember 8, 1964
1-21918 Brooklyn high school teacher Mary Stone McDowell#Her firing as a teacher for refusing to encourage her students' purchase of World War I Liberty bondsMary S. McDowell18761955Rosemary HarrisNovember 15, 1964
1-31850 Compromise — Missouri Senator Thomas Hart Benton#Later Senate career and tensionThomas Hart Benton17821858Brian KeithNovember 29, 1964
1-41894 University of Wisconsin professor Richard T. Ely#Education and career in defense of academic freedomRichard T. Ely18541943Dan O'HerlihyDecember 6, 1964
1-51861 Texas in the American Civil War#Governor Sam Houston refuses to sanction Texas' secession from the UnionSam Houston17931863J. D. CannonDecember 13, 1964
1-61915 Leo Frank#Commutation of sentence by Georgia Governor John SlatonJohn M. Slaton18661955Walter MatthauDecember 20, 1964
1-71770 defense attorney and future President John Adams#Counsel for the British: Boston MassacreJohn Adams17351826David McCallumDecember 27, 1964
1-81946 Ohio Senator Robert A. Taft#Condemnation of Nuremberg TrialsRobert A. Taft18891953Lee TracyJanuary 3, 1965
1-91637 Massachusetts Bay Colony Antinomian Controversy — Boston midwife and Puritan religious reformer Anne HutchinsonAnne Hutchinson15911643Wendy HillerJanuary 10, 1965
1-101838 Missouri Militia Brigadier General Alexander William Doniphan#The 1838 Mormon WarAlexander William Doniphan18081887Peter LawfordJanuary 17, 1965
1-111893 Haymarket affair#Pardon and historical characterization — Illinois Governor John Peter AltgeldJohn Peter Altgeld18471902Burgess MeredithJanuary 24, 1965
1-121843 escaped slave Frederick Douglass#Abolitionist and preacher risks recapture into slaveryFrederick Douglass18171895Robert HooksJanuary 31, 1965
1-131850 Compromise — Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster#Taylor administration, 1849–1850Daniel Webster17821852Martin GabelFebruary 7, 1965
1-141916 President Woodrow Wilson Supreme Court candidates#Louis Brandeis nominationWoodrow Wilson18561924Whit BissellFebruary 14, 1965
1-151832 Canterbury Female Boarding School#Trials of Prudence Crandall, Connecticut schoolteacher and activist for education of black girlsPrudence Crandall18031890Janice RuleFebruary 21, 1965
1-161860 Tennessee Senator and future President Andrew Johnson#Secession crisisAndrew Johnson18081875Walter MatthauFebruary 28, 1965
1-171869 President Ulysses S. Grant's Secretary of State Hamilton Fish#Cuban belligerency and insurrection 1869–1870Hamilton Fish18081893Henry JonesMarch 7, 1965
1-181920 Socialist Party of America#Expulsion of Socialists from the New York AssemblyCharles Evans Hughes#Presidential candidateCharles Evans Hughes18621948Kent SmithMarch 14, 1965
1-191868 Kansas Senator Edmund G. Ross#Andrew Johnson impeachment deciding voteEdmund G. Ross18261907Bradford DillmanMarch 21, 1965
1-201917 American entry into World War I#Declaration of war — Nebraska Senator George W. Norris#Senator leads filibuster against Armed Ships BillGeorge W. Norris18611944Tom BosleyMarch 28, 1965
1-211887 Grover Cleveland#Vetoes pension bills — Grand Army of the Republic#HistoryGrover Cleveland18371908Carroll O'ConnorApril 4, 1965
1-221807 John Quincy Adams#U.S. Senator from Massachusetts — support for Embargo Act of 1807John Quincy Adams17671848Douglas CampbellApril 11, 1965
1-231807 Burr conspiracy#Trial — Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall#Burr conspiracy trialJohn Marshall17551835Gary MerrillApril 18, 1965
1-241906 Denver judge and social reformer Ben B. Lindsey#Juvenile court advocacyBenjamin Barr Lindsey18691943George GrizzardApril 25, 1965
1-251787 Founding Father from Virginia George Mason#Road to dissent and refusal to sign the Constitution until it contained a Bill of RightsGeorge Mason17251792Laurence NaismithMay 2, 1965
1-261847 Ohio Senator Thomas Corwin#Political career delivers a speech in opposition to the Mexican WarThomas Corwin17941865George RoseMay 9, 1965

Episodes

No.
overall
No. in
season
TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
11"Oscar W. Underwood"Lamont JohnsonDavid KarpNovember 8, 1964 (1964-11-08)
Starring Sidney Blackmer
22"Mary S. McDowell"Jose QuinteroPeter S. FeiblemanNovember 14, 1964 (1964-11-14)
Starring Rosemary Harris
33"Thomas Hart Benton"Lamont JohnsonA. J. RussellNovember 29, 1964 (1964-11-29)
Starring Brian Keith
44"Richard T. Ely"Michael O'HerlihyWalter BernsteinDecember 6, 1964 (1964-12-06)
starring Dan O'Herlihy
55"Sam Houston"Sherman MarksA. J. RussellDecember 13, 1964 (1964-12-13)
starring J. D. Cannon
66"Governor John M. Slaton"Robert GistDon MankiewiczDecember 29, 1964 (1964-12-29)
Starring Walter Matthau
77"John Adams"TBATBADecember 27, 1964 (1964-12-27)
Starring David McCallum
88"Robert A. Taft"Jose QuinteroWilliam HanleyJanuary 3, 1965 (1965-01-03)
"Washington May 1946"
Starring Lee Tracy as Senator Robert A. Taft
Closing narration: "The storm raised by Senator Taft's speech eventually died down. It did not, after all the uproar, appear to affect the Republican sweep in nineteen forty-six nor was it, at least openly, an issue in Taft's drive for the presidential nomination in nineteen forty-eight. Taft's action was characteristic of the man who was labeled a reactionary and who was proud to be a conservative and who showed unhesitating courage in standing against the flow of public opinion for a cause that he believed to be right."
Also starring David Opatoshu as Max Goldman
Co-Starring Lou Frizzell as Howard Jensen          George Furth as Stanley          Sue Randall as Joan Owens
Featuring Martha Taft ...... Louise Lorimer          Tom Smith ........... Steve Ihnat          Senator Wilks ...... Eugene Roche          Editor ........... Jason Wingreen          Reporter ......... Tommy Farrell          Reporter .............. Lee Millar          Reporter .......... Robert Casper          Reporter ......... Frank Behrens
and Loring Smith as Roger Marsden
99"Anne Hutchinson"Cyril RitchardJonathan MillerJanuary 10, 1965 (1965-01-10)
Starring Wendy Hiller
1010"General Alexander William Doniphan"TBADon MankiewiczJanuary 17, 1965 (1965-01-17)
Starring Peter Lawford
1111"John Peter Altgeld"Daniel PetriePhilip S. GoodmanJanuary 24, 1965 (1965-01-24)
Starring Burgess Meredith
1212"Frederick Douglass"Sherman MarksDon M. MankiewiczJanuary 31, 1965 (1965-01-31)
Opening narration: "This man, Frederick Douglass, on his way home with a bundle of wood, will soon bring distinction to a name not his own. He would find himself with greater opportunities than he had ever imagined, but first he would have to face great risks, public and personal, as well as the greatest risk — doing damage to the cause he serves."
"New Bedford Massachusetts 1838"
Starring Robert Hooks as Frederick Douglass
Closing narration: "Frederick Douglass had to flee to England to escape recapture as a fugitive slave. There, he made speeches for his cause and, eventually, friends in England bought Douglass from his master, Captain Auld of Baltimore. As a freed man, he returned to the United States and served his country in many ways. He recruited Negro soldiers for the Union Army. He was an advisor to President Lincoln and, in eighteen eighty-nine, he was appointed the United States minister to Haiti."
Also starring Claudia McNeil as Mrs. Haines
Co-Starring Harry Townes as Will Coffin          Alfred Ryder as William Lloyd Garrison          Hari Rhodes as Nathan Johnson
Featuring Mr. Haines ...... Frederick O'Neal          Wendell Phillips ........... Richard Rust          Ruggles ...... James Edwards          Anna Douglass ........... Mittie Lawrence          Mrs. Everett ......... Lillian Bronson          Mrs. Johnson .............. Isabelle Cooley          Dock Boss .......... Ray Teal          Willie ......... Joel Fluellen          Billings .............. Jack Donner          Storekeeper .......... Arthur Peterson
1313"Daniel Webster"Robert GistA. J. RussellFebruary 7, 1965 (1965-02-07)
"Long Island 1849"
Opening narration: "The contemporary called Daniel Webster a living lie — because no man on Earth could be so great as he looked. Certainly, his striking appearance was half the secret of his power — he convinced all who looked upon his face that he was one born to rule men. There can be no mistaking he was a great man — he looked like one, he talked like one and he insisted he was one. Ever since his first speech in Congress, attacking the War of 1812, Webster riveted the House of Representatives as no freshman had ever held it before. He was the outstanding orator of all time — whether at a picnic, as an advocate before the Supreme Court or... in the Senate. Webster first was elected to the Senate in eighteen twenty-seven. He soon became a strong voice against the institution of slavery, characterizing it as... one of the greatest evils, both moral and political. He presented petitions for the abolition of the slave trade in the District of Columbia, he served as Secretary of State and returned to his seat in the Senate to face the crisis of impending Civil War. When the moment came to test his greatness, Daniel Webster had to risk everything that he held dear."
Starring Martin Gabel
Closing narration: "Daniel Webster suffered many abuses for his stand for the Union and his own political ambitions were thwarted. But, the fact that Secession did not occur until ten years later, is due in great part to him. He helped the country understand and accept Henry Clay's Compromise."
Also starring Martine Bartlett as Caroline Webster          Sandy Kenyon as Fletcher Webster
Co-starring Robert F. Simon as Henry Clay          Malcolm Atterbury as Timothy Felson          Carl Benton Reid as John C. Calhoun
Slave Dealer .... Woodrow Parfrey          Emerson .......... Booth Colman          Senator Seward .... Morris Ankrum          Garrison ............. G. B. Atwater
Klinger ............. John Holland          John Greenleaf Whittier .. Ken Drake          Rev. Theodore Parker ... David Bond          Senator Walker ....... Tyler McVey          Millard Fillmore .......... Jim Boles          Slave ............ Robert Murphy
1414"Woodrow Wilson"TBADavid KarpFebruary 14, 1965 (1965-02-14)
Starring Whit Bissell
1515"Prudence Crandall"Andrew SingerAndy LewisFebruary 21, 1965 (1965-02-21)
Starring Janice Rule
1616"Andrew Johnson"Alexander SingerPhilip S. GoodmanFebruary 28, 1965 (1965-02-28)
Starring Walter Matthau
1717"Hamilton Fish"TBATBAMarch 7, 1965 (1965-03-07)
Starring Henry Jones
1818"Charles Evans Hughes"TBADavid KarpMarch 14, 1965 (1965-03-14)
Starring Kent Smith
1919"Edmund G. Ross"Gerald MayerAndy LewisMarch 21, 1965 (1965-03-21)
Starring Bradford Dillman
2020"George W. Norris"TBADon MankiewiczMarch 28, 1965 (1965-03-28)
Starring Tom Bosley
2121"Grover Cleveland"Lamont JohnsonPhilip S. GoodmanApril 4, 1965 (1965-04-04)
Starring Carroll O'Connor
2222"John Quincy Adams"Michael RitchieAndy LewisApril 11, 1965 (1965-04-11)
Starring Douglas Campbell
2323"John Marshall"TBADavid KarpApril 18, 1965 (1965-04-18)
Starring Gary Merrill
2424"Judge Benjamin Barr Lindsey"Robert GistDon MankiewiczApril 25, 1965 (1965-04-25)
Starring George Grizzard
2525"George Mason"Joseph AnthonyA. J. RussellMay 2, 1965 (1965-05-02)
Starring Laurence Naismith
2626"Thomas Corwin"Michael RitchieDon MankiewiczMay 9, 1965 (1965-05-09)
Starring George Rose

Awards

The series won two awards; a Peabody Award for Robert Saudek and a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Television.[1]

Episodes of Profiles in Courage on the Internet Archive

References

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