Porter County Museum

The 1871 Porter County Jail is located at the southeast corner of Indiana Avenue and Franklin Street in Valparaiso, Indiana.

1871 Porter County Jail
Location153 Franklin St., Valparaiso, Indiana
Coordinates41°28′0″N 87°3′34″W
Built1871
ArchitectRose, R.; Shade & Lembke
Architectural styleItalianate, Gothic Revival
NRHP reference No.76000017 [1]
Added to NRHPJune 23, 1976

This historical site was home to the Porter County Museum from May 11, 1975, until March 12, 2020. It is located at 153 South Franklin, Valparaiso, Indiana on the southeast corner across from the courthouse square. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.[2]

The c. 1860 Hunt Residence

Long recognized as the home to Porter County's sheriff between March 1872 and January 1975, the beautiful Italianate residence was believed to have been built for Franklin Hunt, a wealthy Valparaiso merchant, in 1860. It is located on East Indiana Avenue, which was Mechanic Street when the house was first constructed. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.[2]

Joliet Stone is used for the voussoirs and keystone. The Joliet Stone has been rusticated at third points along each side of a window or door. Rusticated stone is also used in the quoins and foundation walls. The brackets and eave moldings are of pressed tin. The roof is a shallow hipped style. The four large chimneys were removed when steam heating was installed. The original heating was by stoves on the upper floors and small arched white marble fireplaces on first floor.[3]

The interior woodwork is relatively unchanged except for the changes to add bathrooms and steam heat. There are four rooms on the first floor with an open stairway to the second floor. There are four large rooms on the second floor, which match those on the first. A closed stairway leads to the attic. The basement has a furnace and laundry area with a fruit cellar, and a coal bin. Two rooms were used as office and recreational areas for the sheriff deputies.[3]

Inscriptions of the cornerstone laid in 1871 names R. Rose as the architect. Shade & Lembke, Builders, Wm. Davison, Stone Cutter from Joliet, Illinois. S.P. Robbins, A.B. Price and A.V. Bartholomew were the County Commissioners.[3]

1871 Porter County Jail

The jail was added to the residence in 1871 and officially opened in March 1872 for a combined construction cost of $26,500. From the late 1850s until the 1871 jail's construction, prisoners were taken to LaPorte County.[4] Designed by R. Rose using Gothic Revival styling with a showing of strength and a commanding presence in the community, Shade and Lembke were the builders.[5] A new jail was opened in December 1973 and this facility closed.

Significance

The Porter County Jail and Sheriff's Residence represent a common idea about local Indiana law enforcement in the mid-1800s. The attached residence provided for the Sheriff to be on duty 24-hrs a day, and it was law that his wife was required to cook for the prisoners and act as the jail matron when women were present.[3]

Bibliography

  • "Counties of Porter and Lake Indiana", Weston A. Goodspeed, Historical Editor and Charles Blanchard, Biographical Ed.; F.A. Battey & Co. 1883; Chapter, "History of Porter County", pg 23
  • "History of Porter County", Volume I, Then Lewis Publishing Co; Chicago-New York; 1912, pp. 58–59.

Footnotes

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. Mullins, Lanette; Images of America; Valparaiso – Looking Back, Moving Forward; Arcadia Publishing; Chicago, Illinois; 2002; pg. 71.
  3. "Indiana State Historic Architectural and Archaeological Research Database (SHAARD)" (Searchable database). Department of Natural Resources, Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology. Retrieved 2016-06-01. Note: This includes Bertha Stalbaum; Joann Sporleder; Ruth Price (March 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Porter County Jail and Sheriff's Home" (PDF). Retrieved 2016-06-01. and Accompanying photographs.
  4. Neeley, George E.; City of Valparaiso, A Pictorial History; G. Bradley Publishing, Inc.; St. Louis, Missouri; 1989; pg. 85.
  5. Porter County Interim Report, Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory; Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana; July 1991; pg. 46.
  • Kosky, Ken. "County Crime Rate Stays same in '09". The Times. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  • Mullins, Lanette; Images of America; Valparaiso – Looking Back, Moving Forward; Arcadia Publishing; Chicago, Illinois; 2002
  • Neeley, George E.; City of Valparaiso, A Pictorial History; G. Bradley Publishing, Inc.; St. Louis, Missouri; 1989
  • Porter County Interim Report, Indiana Historic Sites and Structures Inventory; Historic Landmarks Foundation of Indiana; July 1991
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