Ponnapuramkottayil Kelu Moopan
Ponnapuram Kottayil Kelu Moopan Also known as Punnapuram kottayil kelu Moopan or Kelu Moopan Chekon[1] is a warrior who lived in the 17th century. He belonged to a Tiyyar caste,[2] The chief who was a character in the Vadakkan Pattukal, Another theme in northern Malabar songs is an important character in Wayanad. Thacholi lived during the time of Othenan. In the Vadakkan Pattukal, Thacholi Othenan kills the elder Kelu. In Thacholi song, the Kanni is taken away by the elder Kelu, and the moopan is killed by Thacholi Othenan who saved the virgin. After that, the fort administration gives the charge to Kunjikelu.[2] The theme of one of the ballads is the massive fortress of Kelumooppan, a prominent warlord of Ponnapuram. He had a personal body-guard of 16 swordsmen and 22 Nairs and his palanquin bearers were also Nairs. The fortress was built with huge rubble blocks and had 90 doors which could automatically be closed when a string was pulled. Around the fortress there were seven moats each connected with an iron bridge.[3][4][5]
References
- "സരസകവി മൂഴൂർ എസ്. പത്മനാഭപ്പണിക്കർ: ഒരു ആനുകാലികാവലോകനം". 1944.
- Menon, A. Sreedhara (4 March 2011). Kerala History and its Makers. D C Books. p. 85. ISBN 978-81-264-3782-5. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
- Sadasivan, S. N. (2000). A Social History of India. ISBN 978-81-7648-170-0.
- Rāghavavāriyar (1991). Abhijñānaṃ: Paṭhanaṅȧḷ. ISBN 978-81-7180-254-8.
- Menon, Chelnat Achyuta (1935). "Ballads of North Malabar".