Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi
Dato' Haji Phahrolrazi bin Haji Mohd Zawawi (born 8 September 1953) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah since July 2020 and Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Alor Mengkudu since May 2018 and Pengkalan Kundor from March 2008 to May 2018 as well as from December 1999 to March 2004. He served as Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (EXCO) in the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) state administration under former Menteri Besar Azizan Abdul Razak from March 2009 to February 2012. [1] He is a member of the National Trust Party (AMANAH), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) opposition coalition. He has served as State Chairman of AMANAH of Kedah since November 2019. [2] He was a member of the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), a component party of the PR opposition coalition. He was also the State Deputy Commissioner of PAS of Kedah. [3]
Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi | |
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State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah | |
Assumed office 18 July 2020 | |
Monarch | Sallehuddin |
Menteri Besar | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor |
Preceded by | Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor |
Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (Rural Development, Entrepreneur and Public Works) | |
In office 3 March 2009 – 28 February 2012 | |
Monarch | Abdul Halim |
Menteri Besar | Azizan Abdul Razak |
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly for Alor Mengkudu | |
Assumed office 9 May 2018 | |
Preceded by | Ahmad Saad @ Yahaya (PAS) |
Majority | 1,876 (2018) |
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly for Pengkalan Kundor | |
In office 8 March 2008 – 9 May 2018 | |
Preceded by | Mohd Jamil Md Idross (BN–UMNO) |
Succeeded by | Ismail Salleh (PH–AMANAH) |
Majority | 3,122 (2008) 3,884 (2013) |
In office 29 November 1999 – 21 March 2004 | |
Preceded by | Mohd Jamil Md Idross (BN–UMNO) |
Succeeded by | Mohd Jamil Md Idross (BN–UMNO) |
Majority | 697 (1999) |
State Chairman of the National Trust Party of Kedah | |
Assumed office 17 November 2019 | |
President | Mohamad Sabu |
Deputy | Mohd Taib Ahmad (Deputy I) Fauzi Tahir (Deputy II) |
Preceded by | Ismail Salleh |
Personal details | |
Born | Phahrolrazi bin Mohd Zawawi 8 September 1953 Kedah, Malaysia |
Citizenship | Malaysian |
Nationality | Malaysia |
Political party | Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) (–2015) National Trust Party (AMANAH) (since 2015) |
Other political affiliations | Pakatan Rakyat (PR) (–2015) Pakatan Harapan (PH) (since 2015) |
Occupation | Politician |
Education
He holds a Bachelor's degree (Hons) from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM).
Career
Among his experiences after obtaining a degree from UTM are Public Works Department (JKR) Engineers, housing developers, construction contractors and consulting engineers.
Political career
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly for Pengkalan Kundor (1999-2004 & 2008-2018)
In the 1999 Kedah state election, he was nominated by his party PAS to contest for the Pengkalan Kundor against Abdul Ghani Jamaludin from BN and UMNO and went on to defeat him to be elected as the new Pengkalan Kundor MLA for his first term with a majority of 697 votes.
In the 2004 Kedah state election, he was renominated by PAS to seek for reelection as Pengkalan Kundor MLA. However this time, he was defeated by another candidate from BN and UMNO Mohd Jamil Md Idross who was also the Pengkalan Kundor MLA with a minority of 3,429 votes.
In the 2008 Kedah state election, he was renominated once again by PAS to regain the Pengkalan Kundor state seat and he went on to defeat the BN and UMNO candidate again and reelected as the Pengkalan Kundor for his second term.
In the 2013 Kedah state election, he was renominated twice again by his party PAS to defend his Pengkalan Kundor state seat and proceeded to defeat opponents and win again for his third term.
Member of the Kedah State Executive Council (2009-2012)
After winning the 2008 general election, he was appointed chairman of the Rural Development, Entrepreneurship and Careers Committee. [1] [2] He was later appointed chairman of the Housing and Local Government, Works, Water Supply, Water Resources and Energy Committee. On 12 April 2008, he was appointed a Member of the Kedah State Development Corporation (PKNK). [3]
Relations with former Menteri Besar Azizan Abdul Razak
Two of the PAS exco members - Phahrolrazi Mohd Nawawi (Pengkalan Kundor Assemblyman) and Dr Ismail Salleh (Alor Mengkudu Assemblyman) reportedly did not want to be re -appointed to the post "due to lack of confidence in Azizan's leadership." On Tuesday 28 February 2012, Azizan tried to "get a mandate from the party's top leadership to avoid a political crisis." Eight of the 10 Kedah exco members took the oath of office in front of the Chairman of the Kedah Sultan's Regents, Datuk Seri Tunku Annuar Sultan Badlishah. Two other exco members, Phahrolrazi and Datuk Dr Ismail Salleh, are said to have refused to continue their posts.
Mahfuz Omar (Pas Pokok Sena) rejected the notion that Azizan's firmness in the Universities and University Colleges Act (AUKU) towards Kolej Universiti Insaniah (KUIN) students was the cause of problems in the state. Malaysian Student Solidarity (SMM) president Ahmad Syukri Ab Razab stated that several student organizations had warned that they would hold a protest in front of Wisma Darul Aman on 19 February 2012.
Azizan is considered an old leader (72 years old) who is stubborn and difficult to discipline. PAS secretary-general Datuk Mustafa Ali directed his vice -president, Salahuddin Ayub, to Kedah as a mediator to help resolve the crisis.
Utusan Malaysia and UMNO tried to fight them but Phahrolrazi denied creating a movement against the Menteri Besar.
Pharolrazi is a leading figure in the moderate 'Erdogan' faction of PAS, named after the Turkish Prime Minister and President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. During PAS's term in state government from 2008 to 2013, he emerged as a leadership rival to the Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) Azizan Abdul Razak, of the party's conservative ulama faction.[4][5] The breakdown in the relationship between Pharolrazi and Azizan led to Pharolrazi to refuse reappointment as a member of the Executive Council in 2012, before rejoining the council after a brief period.[6] In 2014 he formed PasMa, a splinter movement of the national party formed by members of the Erdogan faction concerned that the party's conservative leadership might cause a breakdown in the Pakatan Rakyat coalition between PAS, Anwar Ibrahim's People's Justice Party and the Democratic Action Party.[7]
Member of the Kedah State Legislative Assembly for Alor Mengkudu (since 2018)
In the 2018 Kedah state election, he contested for a different seat and in a different ticket. He was nominated by his new party AMANAH which is part of PH to contest for Alor Mengkudu state seat. He managed to claim victory again and be elected as the new Alor Mengkudu MLA for his term. PH also defeated BN in the election and formed the new administration led by Kedah PH and BERSATU Chairman as well as new Menteri Besar Mukhriz Mahathir replacing the BN administration under Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah. However, given that he is the PH and government MLA, he was not reappointed as an EXCO member by Mukhriz.
State Chairman of the National Trust Party of Kedah (since 2019)
On 17 November 2019, he was appointed as the new State Chairman of AMANAH of Kedah replacing Ismail Salleh.
State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah (since 2020)
On 20 July 2020, he was appointed as the new State Leader of the Opposition of Kedah to take over Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor who swept into power as the new Menteri Besar two months before on 17 May 2020 and after PH also returned to the opposition.
Election results
Year | Constituency | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | P010, Kuala Kedah, N17 Pengkalan Kundor | Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi (PAS) | 8,817 | 52.1% | Abdul Ghani Jamaludin (UMNO) | 8,120 | 47.9% | 16,937 | 697 | 76.9% | ||
2004 | Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi (PAS) | 9,155 | 42.1% | Mohd Jamil Md Idross (UMNO) | 12,584 | 57.9% | 21,739 | 3,429 | 82.1% | |||
2008 | Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi (PAS) | 12,575 | 57.1% | Mohd Jamil Md Idross (UMNO) | 9,453 | 42.9% | 22,028 | 3,122 | 79.3% | |||
2013 | Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi (PAS) | 15,526 | 56,5% | Noor Hasita Mat Isa (UMNO) | 11,642 | 42.4% | 27,168 | 3,884 | 86.5% | |||
2018 | P009 Alor Setar, N14 Alor Mengkudu | Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi (AMANAH) | 8,840 | 39.8% | Ahmad Saad @ Yahaya (PAS) | 6,964 | 31.3% | 22,238 | 1,876 | 82.0% | ||
Abdul Malik Saat (UMNO) | 6,434 | 28.9% |
Honours
Kedah :
Knight Companion of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal House of Kedah (DSDK) - Dato' (2008)
References
- Sharanpal Singh Randhawa (6 April 2012). "Two reps reappointed with slight changes". New Straits Times. Retrieved 16 September 2014.
- "Pengkalan Kundor rep is new Kedah Amanah chief".
- "Kedah PAS' Phahrolrazi steps down as deputy commissioner". The Star. 15 May 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- Noor Adzman Baharuddin. "Kedah Pas in shambles". New Straits Times. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- "Kedah MB isolated". New Straits Times. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- "Phahrolrazi, Ismail sworn in as Kedah excos". The Malaysian Insider. 5 April 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- "Shura Council wrong to ban PAS members from joining us, says PasMa". The Malaysian Insider. 13 October 2014. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 26 October 2014.
- "SEMAKAN KEPUTUSAN PILIHAN RAYA UMUM KE – 14" (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Retrieved 17 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.
- "The Star Online GE14". The Star. Retrieved 24 May 2018. Percentage figures based on total turnout.