Paul T. Carroll

Paul Thomas Carroll was born April 6, 1910, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Woonsocket High School in 1928 and from the United States Military Academy (West Point) in 1933.[1]

As an infantry officer he served in the 16th, 35th and 10th Infantry Regiments at Fort Jay, NY; Schofield Barracks, HI; Fort Benning, GA and Fort Custer, MI.[2] In September 1941, he was posted with the 10th Infantry to Iceland, where he served for over two years before being transferred to the 2d Regiment where he served as Executive Officer.[3] The 2d Regiment underwent intensive training in England and Northern Ireland in preparation for the invasion of Europe, and Carroll landed with them at Utah Beach on July 9, 1944.[4] Over the next four months, he served variously as Executive Officer and Battalion Commander for the 2d Regiment, and later back with the 10th Regiment.[5] Both units were engaged in intense combat across France during which Carroll received two Silver Stars and a Bronze Star for valor.[6]

In October 1944, Carroll was ordered back to the Pentagon where he was the daily combat briefing officer of the Operations Division of the War Department General Staff, in which capacity he read telegraph messages, got a sense of how the war was progressing, put the developments on a map and briefed the senior officers every morning.[7] After the war, he moved from the Operations Division to the Office of the Army Chief of Staff, where he worked, successively, for Generals of the Army George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower and Omar Bradley.[8]

From August 1948 to February 1949, Carroll attended and graduated from the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, VA. His next assignment was the Command and General Staff College in Fort Leavenworth, KS, where, as a Lieutenant Colonel, he taught fellow officers and served as Executive Officer and Class Supervisor, Department of Operations and Training. On July 1, 1950, Carroll was recruited to join the faculty at the Army War College, also in Fort Leavenworth, where he taught for the remainder of the year.[9]

On October 1950, Carroll was called by General Eisenhower to assist him in putting together staff for the military headquarters of the newly established North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in France. Eisenhower was formally appointed at Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) of NATO on December 19, 1950, and Carroll (recently promoted to Colonel) was ordered to France and flew with Eisenhower to Europe on January 6, 1950.[10]

At NATO Headquarters in France, Carroll served as a head of correspondence and a close advisor to General Eisenhower.[11][12] He assisted in speech writing and coordinating Eisenhower’s initial trips to each of the member nations.

On April 11, 1952, Eisenhower announced his intention to resign as SACEUR and seek the Republican nomination for President.[13] Eisenhower left Europe in June 1952 and Carroll followed soon thereafter. Following an extended leave and vacation, Carroll reported to his next assignment as a student at the National War College on August 24, 1952.[14] Although prohibited from campaigning and direct political activity by virtue of his status as an Army officer, he kept in touch with Eisenhower and assisted him in putting together a staff to run the campaign and prepare for the White House.[15][16]

During the Korean War, he was military assistant to General Eisenhower, SHAPE (Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe) Commander in Paris. On January 21, 1953, he became Staff Secretary and Defense Liaison Officer in the White House.[17]

Carroll died on duty of a heart attack in Washington on September 17, 1954 at age 44. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[18]

• Papers of Paul T. Carroll, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library.