Paix

Paix is the fourth studio album by French singer Catherine Ribeiro and her third with the band Alpes. It was originally released in 1972 by Philips Records.

Paix
Cover by Jean-Pierre Leloir
Studio album by
Released1972
Genre
Length46:36
LabelPhilips
Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes chronology
Âme Debout
(1971)
Paix
(1972)
Le Rat Debile Et L'Homme Des Champs
(1974)

The album exhibited a far more integrated mixture of the group's original folk-oriented sound with their evolving style of progressive instrumentation, longform compositions, and psychedelic soundscapes marked by their previous releases. It has been described as Ribeiro's most experimental work[5] and is generally considered by critics to be the best album in Alpes' catalogue.[9]

Among Ribeiro's other albums, Paix became regarded as a cult album due to Ribeiro's distinct voice and enigmatic lyrics.[5] It remained out of print for a long time;[10] however, its scarcity helped further establish it's cult status.[5] In 2018, the album was reissued in the United States, where it was well received by critics and lauded by fans of various niche folk scenes.[11]

Music

Style

Paix incorporates elements of folk, rock, psychedelia, progressive/experimental music, and the avant-garde.[5] According to Impose magazine writer Trent Masterson, "This album remains hard to pin down ... It is extremely progressive in all aspects of the word and because of such it does not neatly fit into any specific genre nor is it easily comparable to any other album." Masterson felt that the album was an amalgam of the band's early sound of "rural psychedelia" and progressive rock combined with "some hints of burgeoning genres, such as space rock, chamber pop and even punk (the 'punk' aspect being Ribeiro’s unforgiving vocal deliveries in part)."[2]

As with Alpes' previous works,[12] Paix makes prominent use of the cosmophone and the percuphone, instruments invented by bandleader Patrice Moullet.[1] The cosmophone is a string instrument, resembling a lyre,[5] that can be played with either picking or bowing,[12] while the percuphone is a percussion instrument that produces rhythms by repeatedly striking a bass string using a small motor.[11] Bassist Jean-Sebastien Lemoine was made operator of the percuphone on Paix, forming the one-man rhythm section that would help define the band's unique dynamics on the album.[13]

Songs

"Roc alpin" is an upbeat instrumental with non-lexical vocals from Ribeiro.[8][13] Moullet's cosmophone backs Patrice Lemoine's organ, except during the bridge when it switches to playing a lead line. It is the only track to feature Michel Santangelli on drums, with the percuphone providing the rest of the album's percussion.[13] The song was also released as a single.[14]

"Jusqu'à ce que la force de t'aimer me Manque" is a love song[5] that exhibits elements of dream pop, specifically its acoustic guitar riffing and its harmonization of Ribeiro's vocal lines with Patrice Lemoine's organ.[2]

"Paix" begins with a slow fade in of a droning Farfisa organ part accompanied by a driving percuphone rhythm.[2][13] Writer Jean-Marc Grosdemouge likened the song to Maurice Ravel's Boléro as another composition "branded by its rhythm."[15] Moullet's cosmophone enters, after which a descending, hymnal theme is introduced and repeated throughout much of the song.[2][13] The song's introduction also includes an organ solo performed by Patrice Lemoine which Head Heritage noted bears a resemblance to Mike Ratledge's coda on "Song for Insane Times" by Kevin Ayers.[13] The intro persists for approximately five and a half minutes when Ribeiro's spoken word vocals suddenly enter.[2][15] After a second organ solo from Lemoine, the opening theme returns and Ribeiro accompanies it wordlessly.[13] The closing portion of the song "resembles doom metal in its descending bassline and Ribeiro’s spectral vocals."[5] As the track approaches 16 minutes, the song ends with a crescendo.[13]

"Un jour... la Mort" is about meeting a female personification of death.[2][13][16] Mojo editor Andrew Male described the song as a requiem.[16] It is over 24 minutes long and occupies the entire second side of the album; however, unlike the title track, it contains multiple sections.[2] The song begins with another slow fade in of an organ, this time accompanied with soft notes from Moullet's cosmophone.[2][13] This leads into the next section by a sudden rise of acoustic guitar strumming followed by more wordless vocals from Ribeiro, interluded with Patrice Lemoine's organ.[13]

The middle section of "Un jour... la Mort" begins with a rattling percuphone groove.[13] Moullet joins in with his cosmophone, now playing it with a bow. This is followed by a lengthy instrumental passage featuring an organ solo and swirling layers of microtonal piano lines.[2][13] The final section of the song is a coda, beginning with a solo acoustic guitar and ending with "jarring caws, thematic organ positions and patiently plonking bass" backing Ribeiro's vocals.[13]

Artwork

Paix's front cover, like nearly all of Alpes' albums, features the group outdoors in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence region of Southern France. Ribeiro and Moullet are shown sitting in the foreground while the Lemoine brothers stand in the background.[13] The cover photo was taken by French music photographer Jean-Pierre Leloir, while the album's gatefold artwork was anonymously credited to "X...".[17]

Retrospective appraisal and legacy

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[8]
Pitchfork8.5/10[5]
The Vinyl DistrictA[14]

In a review for AllMusic, Rolf Semprebon simply described Paix as "one of Catherine Ribeiro's more intense recordings." He noted the band's less folk-inclined, more space rock-leaning sound and cited "Paix" and "Un jour... la Mort" as containing "some of Ribeiro's more gutsy and emotional singing (especially on 'Paix,' where at some places she is practically screaming)." He concludes by saying that her second album N°2 is "just as good but almost impossible to track down, so Paix is probably the best place to start."[8]

Fact magazine writer Mikey IQ Jones reviewed Paix and Âme debout upon their 2016 reissue, evaluating them as "masterpieces" and "cornerstones of international psychedelia, ably shifting between genres and song forms into a music that’s truly quite unlike anything else". He said that on Paix, Ribeiro and Moullet had "seemingly perfected their chemistry and distilled it into four spectral hymns which slowly evolve from basic psych-rock invocations into a sun-bleached beckoning of the heavens".[7]

Singer-songwriter Marissa Nadler has cited Paix as one of her biggest inspirations and described it as "an entrancing psychedelic journey and one hell of a vocal performance."[18]

2018 reissue

Along with the band's two previous albums, N°2 and Âme Debout, Paix was remastered and reissued by Anthology Recordings in the United States on 14 September 2018. The three LPs were released both individually and together as a deluxe box set. The reissue marked the first time the albums were released in the US.[10]

Music critic Richie Unterberger ranked Paix number 3 on his list of the "Top 25 Rock Reissues of 2018", behind the Beatles' self-titled double album and Liz Phair's Exile in Guyville.[19] Sam Sodomsky of Pitchfork wrote that the album "stands as Ribeiro’s masterpiece because it comes the closest to containing her multitudes" and cited "Jusqu'à ce que la force de t'aimer me Manque" as "her most beautiful composition".[5] Joseph Neff of The Vinyl District observed that "Instead of faltering into repetitive stylistic patterns, Paix adjusts and integrates new elements, and pulls off a rarity; a third LP that betters it predecessors." He further remarked that Ribeiro's creativity on the album's longer tracks "underscores her stature as one of the underground’s finest vocalists."[14]

Track listing

All lyrics are written by Catherine Ribeiro, except "Roc alpin" by Patrice Moullet; all music is composed by Patrice Moullet.

Side one

  1. "Roc alpin" – 3:02
  2. "Jusqu'à ce que la force de t'aimer me Manque" – 3:01
  3. "Paix" – 15:50

Side two

  1. "Un jour... la Mort" – 24:43

Personnel

According to the album's liner notes,[17] except where noted:

Alpes

  • Patrice Moullet – cosmophone, acoustic guitar
  • Jean-Sebastien Lemoine – percuphone, bass guitar
  • Patrice Lemoine – organ
  • Michel Santangelli – drums on "Roc alpin"

Production

  • Jean-Pierre Leloir – cover photography
  • Gilbert Preneron – engineering
  • Andy Scott – engineering
  • X... (anonymous) – interior photography

References

  1. Coney, Brian (21 September 2018). "Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes". The Quietus. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  2. Masterson, Trent. "A History of Space #1: Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes, Paix". Impose. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  3. "The 10 Best Reissues of 2018". Treble. 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  4. Segal, Dave (14 November 2012). "Low-Fidelity All-Star". The Stranger. Archived from the original on 16 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  5. Sodomsky, Sam (15 September 2018). "Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes: N°2/Âme Debout/Paix Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  6. Segal, Dave (25 July 2018). "Inbox Jukebox Track of the Day: A Cover of Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes' Folk Classic "Sœur De Race" by Circuit Des Yeux & Moon Bros". The Stranger. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  7. Jones, Mikey IQ (27 April 2016). "Delia Derbyshire, Larry Levan and Tony Conrad: The month's best reissues and retrospectives". Fact. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  8. Semprebon, Rolf. "Paix Review". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  9. Hoby, Hermione (30 June 2015). "Cult heroes: Catherine Ribeiro threatens dark magic, even as she teeters at the brink of epic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  10. "Announcing: Catherine RIBEIRO + ALPES 3XLP ~ First Official US Vinyl Reissue". Mexican Summer. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  11. Morinière, Thibaut (7 November 2018). "Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes, N°2, Âme Debout, Paix (Anthology Recordings)". Section26. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  12. "Unsung | The Book of Seth | Catherine Ribeiro+Alpes - No. 2". Head Heritage. December 2007. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  13. "Unsung | The Book of Seth | Catherine Ribeiro+Alpes - Paix". Head Heritage. December 2007. Archived from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  14. Neff, Joseph (11 September 2018). "Graded on a Curve: Catherine Ribeiro + Alpes, N°2, Âme Debout, Paix". The Vinyl District. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  15. Grosdemouge, Jean-Marc (16 May 2020). "Catherine Ribeiro hurle à la paix". Epiphanies. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  16. Male, Andrew (1 January 2019). "Peak practice". Mojo: 102. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  17. Paix (Media notes). Philips Records. 1972. 6325 019.
  18. "Marissa Nadler on Nine Albums That Inspire Her". Vinyl Me, Please. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
  19. Unterberger, Richie (31 December 2018). "Top 25 Rock Reissues of 2018". Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
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