Opinion polling for the 2023 Turkish presidential election
In the run up to the Turkish general election scheduled to take place in 2023, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Turkey. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. These polls only include Turkish voters nationwide and do not take into account Turkish expatriates voting abroad. The date range for these opinion polls are from the previous general election, held on 24 June 2018, to the present day.
Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first, and using the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. If such date is unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading party's color. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. The lead column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the two parties with the highest figures. When a specific poll does not show a data figure for a party, the party's cell corresponding to that poll is shown empty.
First round
Graphical summary
2022
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
İmamoğlu CHP |
Yavaş CHP |
Kılıçdaroğlu CHP |
Demirtaş HDP |
Beştaş HDP |
Buldan HDP |
Akşener İYİ |
Karamollaoğlu SAADET |
Bahçeli MHP |
Babacan DEVA |
Davutoğlu GP |
İnce MP | |||||
| 10–16 Mar | Optimar | 2.002 | 33.8 | 10.7 | 9.9 | 11.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.3 |
| 24–31 Jan | AKAM | 1.860 | 28.5 | – | – | 30.3 | 10.2 | – | – | 11.0 | 4.9 | 7.9 | 2.4 | – | 2.7 | – | 1.8 |
| 7–13 Jan | İEA | 1.500 | 44 | – | – | – | 15.2 | – | – | 40.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.2 |
2021
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
İmamoğlu CHP |
Yavaş CHP |
Kılıçdaroğlu CHP |
Demirtaş HDP |
Beştaş HDP |
Buldan HDP |
Akşener İYİ |
Karamollaoğlu SAADET |
Bahçeli MHP |
Babacan DEVA |
Davutoğlu GP |
İnce MP | |||||
| 30 Nov–5 Dec | Yöneylem | 2,002 | 43.5 | – | – | 40.8 | 15.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.7 |
| 13–20 Nov | Optimar | 2,507 | 26.0 | 8.5 | 14.2 | 5.0 | 8.7 | – | – | 6.4 | – | 4.3 | – | – | – | – | 11.8 |
| 11–14 Nov | ASAL | 1,712 | 43.3 | 11.3 | 10.6 | 6.0 | 10.1 | – | – | 7.7 | – | 3.7 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 32.0 |
| 27 Oct–3 Nov | Yöneylem | 2,000 | 44.8 | – | – | 40.0 | 15.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 |
| Oct | ADA | 2,423 | 38.8 | – | – | 19.0 | – | – | 6.1 | 17.1 | 1.0 | 7.8 | 2.7 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 3.7 | 19.8 |
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 43.4 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 6.1 | 11.0 | – | – | 8.0 | – | 3.6 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 31.3 |
| 24–30 Sep | Yöneylem | 2,400 | 47.8 | – | – | 36.3 | 15.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11.5 |
| 19–27 Sep | Optimar | 1,938 | 45.6 | 8.1 | 15.8 | 10.1 | 9.1 | – | – | 9.4 | – | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | – | 1.2 | 29.8 |
| 10–22 Sep | Sosyo Politik | 2,000 | 48.2 | 7.6 | 5.8 | 19.0 | 8.4 | – | – | 6.8 | – | – | 2.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 | – | 29.2 |
| 20–27 Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 45.9 | – | – | 38.2 | 15.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 |
| Aug | Optimar | N/A | 46.3 | 8.2 | 18.5 | 7.3 | 6.3 | – | – | 5.3 | 0.1 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 27.8 |
| 10–13 Jul | Optimar | 1,726 | 45.1 | 8.9 | 15.9 | 8.3 | 5.9 | – | – | 6.4 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 29.2 |
| 21–28 Jun | Sosyo Politik | 1,008 | 37.5 | 14.2 | 7.6 | 18.3 | 9.8 | – | – | 8.4 | – | – | 3.1 | – | 1.1 | – | 19.2 |
| 5–30 May | Sandık Analiz | 4,477 | 42.7 | 31.2 | – | – | – | 6.4 | – | 11.4 | – | – | 3.3 | – | 3.9 | 1.1 | 11.5 |
| 22–24 May | Optimar | 1,836 | 36.7 | 7.7 | 13.8 | 6.5 | 8.2 | – | – | 8.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.9 |
| 22–30 Apr | Optimar | 2,027 | 38.6 | 9.6 | 15.7 | 4.1 | – | – | – | 6.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22.9 |
| 9–30 Apr | Sandık Analiz | 2,427 | 41.0 | 31.3 | – | – | – | 6.2 | – | 9.7 | – | – | 4.0 | – | 5.5 | 2.3 | 9.7 |
| 7–24 Mar | Sandık Analiz | 4,039 | 41.3 | 30.7 | – | – | – | 5.9 | – | 10.4 | – | – | 4.0 | 1.0 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 10.6 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 38.6 | 14.6 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 13.2 | – | – | 9.7 | – | 11.3 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 24.0 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 32.5 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 1.6 | – | – | – | 5.2 | – | – | – | – | 4.2 | – | 24.5 |
| Feb | Sandık Analiz | 9,771 | 43.9 | – | 34.7 | – | – | 6.9 | – | 6.6 | – | – | 2.6 | – | 3.9 | 1.4 | 13.9 |
| 10 Jan – 4 Feb | SONAR | 3,200 | 45.9 | 14.6 | 9.8 | 2.3 | 5.2 | – | – | 8.8 | – | 7.1 | – | – | – | 6.3 | 31.3 |
| 20–26 Jan | ADA | 3,245 | 48.2 | – | – | 12.6 | 7.4 | – | – | 13.7 | 1.0 | – | 4.0 | 2.4 | 3.3 | 7.3 | 34.5 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 37.6 | 9.6 | 3.8 | 7.3 | 17.1 | – | – | 9.3 | 0.9 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 0.2 | 20.5 |
| Jan | Sandık Analiz | 7,296 | 43.8 | 29.9 | – | – | – | 7.2 | – | 9.6 | 0.6 | – | 3.7 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 13.9 |
| 24 Jun 2018 | 2018 presidential election | 51,188,524 | 52.6[nb 1] | 30.6[nb 2] | 8.4 | 7.3 | 0.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 | 20.0 | ||||
2020
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
İmamoğlu CHP |
Yavaş CHP |
Kılıçdaroğlu CHP |
Demirtaş HDP |
Beştaş HDP |
Akşener İYİ |
Karamollaoğlu SAADET |
Bahçeli MHP |
Babacan DEVA |
Davutoğlu GP |
İnce MP | |||||
| Dec | TEAM | 9,281 | 43.2 | 16.2 | 6.2 | 2.8 | 9.6 | – | 8.3 | – | 4.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 3.9 | 2.4 | 27.0 |
| Dec | Sandık Analiz | 3,809 | 44.0 | 31.2 | – | – | – | 7.5 | 10.6 | 0.6 | – | 4.1 | 1.1 | – | 0.9 | 12.8 |
| 3–9 Dec | Optimar | 2,253 | 33.8 | 4.7 | 6.6 | 4.5 | – | – | 5.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27.2 |
| 11 Nov – 4 Dec | Kadir Has University | 1,000 | 47.8 | 9.6 | 6.1 | 10.8 | 11.1 | – | 10.3 | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 | 36.7 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 34.1 | 13.1 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 12.2 | – | 7.5 | – | 10.3 | 9.9 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 21.0 |
| 26–30 Oct | Optimar | 2,147 | 36.4 | 8.3 | 8.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27.8 |
| Aug | SONAR | 2,850 | 50.5 | 11.1 | 7.7 | – | 7.8 | – | 8.8 | – | – | – | – | 8.3 | 5.8 | 39.4 |
| 3–5 Aug | ADA | 1,750 | 43.2 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 1.2 | 5.7 | – | 6.8 | 0.9 | 4.2 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 3.7 | 1.1 | 28.9 |
| 10–14 Jul | Optimar | 2,047 | 38.4 | 7.0 | 4.0 | – | 4.7 | – | 5.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 31.4 |
| Jun | SAROS | 3,017 | 41.4 | 15.0 | 4.7 | 9.9 | 9.2 | – | 8.8 | 0.2 | 8.1 | 0.7 | 1.4 | – | 0.6 | 26.4 |
| May | AR–G | 1,258 | 42.1 | 19.6 | 12.8 | 1.0 | 5.6 | – | 6.1 | 0.9 | 3.2 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 22.5 |
| 20 Apr – 8 May | Optimar | 2,307 | 48.2 | 13.5 | 7.3 | – | 8.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 34.7 |
| 9 Mar - 2 Apr | Konsensus | 1,500 | 49.9 | 17.7 | 5.6 | – | 6.8 | – | 5.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32.2 |
| 2–6 Mar | ADA | 1,366 | 44.3 | 25.5 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 6.6 | – | 6.2 | 1.3 | 4.9 | 3.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 18.8 |
| 24 Feb | Polimetre[nb 3] | N/A | 38.5 | 35.1 | 9.3 | – | 8.1 | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 | 3.4 | ||
| 2–9 Jan | Artibir | 1,500 | 49.5 | 37.7 | – | – | 9.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 | 11.8 |
| 24 Jun 2018 | 2018 presidential election | 51,188,524 | 52.6[nb 1] | 30.6[nb 2] | 8.4 | 7.3 | 0.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 | 20.0 | |||
2018–2019
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Others | Lead | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
İmamoğlu CHP |
Yavaş CHP |
Kılıçdaroğlu CHP |
Demirtaş HDP |
Akşener İYİ |
Karamollaoğlu SAADET |
Bahçeli MHP |
Babacan DEVA |
Davutoğlu GP |
İnce MP | |||||
| 13–15 Dec | Public Status | 4,150 | 53.0 | 27.7 | – | – | 8.5 | 6.8 | 1.1 | – | 0.9 | 0.2 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 25.3 |
| 21−28 Oct | ADA | 1,700 | 45.1 | 26.6 | – | 1.1 | 4.2 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 18.1 |
| 19–30 Aug | ADA | 1,721 | 39.1 | 28.6 | – | 0.5 | 8.0 | 6.8 | – | 6.5 | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 10.5 |
| 2–7 Aug | SAROS | 3,012 | 45.0 | 19.2 | – | – | 15.3 | 12.8 | – | – | 0.7 | – | 4.9 | 2.1 | 25.8 |
| 2019 | |||||||||||||||
| Jul | ORC | N/A | 56.7[nb 1] | 27.7[nb 2] | 8.4 | 6.5 | 0.5 | – | N/A | 0.2 | 29.0 | ||||
| 24 Jun 2018 | 2018 presidential election | 51,188,524 | 52.6[nb 1] | 30.6[nb 2] | 8.4 | 7.3 | 0.9 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0.2 | 20.0 | ||
Second round
Erdoğan vs. İmamoğlu
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
İmamoğlu CHP | |||||
| 3–6 Mar | Yöneylem | 2.488 | 49.6 | 50.6 | 12.8 | 1 |
| 24–31 Jan | AKAM | 1.860 | 38 | 62 | – | 24 |
| 9–14 Jan | AKAM | 1.260 | 38.1 | 59.1 | 2.1 | 21 |
| 2022 | ||||||
| 23–27 Dec | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.1 | 58.4 | – | 19.3 |
| 14–15 Dec | AKAM | 1,260 | 31 | 54.7 | 14.3 | 23.7 |
| 13–20 Nov | Optimar | 2,507 | 41.3 | 34.2 | 24.5 | 7.1 |
| 11–17 Nov | AKAM | 1,260 | 33.6 | 49.5 | 16.9 | 15.9 |
| 27 Oct – 3 Nov | Yöneylem | 2,000 | 42.0 | 58.0 | – | 16.0 |
| 9–14 Oct | AKAM | 1,500 | 42.3 | 57.7 | – | 15.4 |
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 47.3 | 41.3 | 11.3 | 6.0 |
| 19–27 Sep | Optimar | 1,938 | 42.6 | 38.0 | 19.5 | 4.6 |
| 21–28 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.5 | 59.5 | – | 19.0 |
| Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 37.8 | 48.5 | 13.6 | 10.7 |
| 11–14 Aug | AKAM | N/A | 41.1 | 58.9 | – | 17.8 |
| Aug | Optimar | N/A | 46.3 | 36.4 | 17.3 | 9.9 |
| 26–30 Jul | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 39.2 | 48.5 | 12.3 | 9.3 |
| 10–13 Jul | Optimar | 1,726 | 48.1 | 37.8 | 14.1 | 10.3 |
| 25–29 Jun | Yöneylem | 3,848 | 40.6 | 46.1 | 13.3 | 5.5 |
| 21−29 Jun | Artıbir | 1,500 | 44.2 | 46.1 | 9.7 | 1.9 |
| 23−28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 37.8 | 50.2 | 12.0 | 14.4 |
| 8–13 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 34.7 | 49.6 | 15.7 | 14.9 |
| 5–30 May | Sandık Analiz | 4,477 | 43.1 | 56.9 | – | 13.8 |
| 21–25 May | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 40.4 | 48.5 | 11.1 | 8.1 |
| 22–24 May | Optimar | 1,836 | 44.9 | 41.8 | 13.3 | 3.1 |
| 6–9 May | İEA | 1,506 | 39.9 | 51.4 | 8.7 | 11.5 |
| 27–30 Apr | Yöneylem | 3,605 | 40.3 | 42.9 | 16.8 | 2.6 |
| Apr | AKAM | N/A | 32.1 | 48.0 | 19.9 | 15.9 |
| 26–30 Apr | Aksoy | 1,067 | 36.0 | 45.5 | 18.6 | 9.5 |
| 9–30 Apr | Sandık Analiz | 2,427 | 44.2 | 55.8 | – | 11.6 |
| 16–21 Apr | Metropoll | 1,752 | 38.8 | 49.7 | 11.5 | 10.9 |
| 11–14 Apr | AKAM | 1,460 | 30.5 | 48.6 | 20.9 | 18.1 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 37.0 | 45.1 | 17.9 | 8.1 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 45.2 | 44.2 | 10.6 | 1.0 |
| 29–31 Mar | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 42.8 | 42.6 | 14.5 | 0.2 |
| 26–31 Mar | AKAM | 2,460 | 33.6 | 47.6 | 18.8 | 14.0 |
| 7–24 Mar | Sandık Analiz | N/A | 44.4 | 55.6 | – | 11.2 |
| 7–12 Mar | AKAM | 1,480 | 35.2 | 47.0 | 17.8 | 11.8 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 42.5 | 34.6 | 22.9 | 7.9 |
| Feb | Sandık Analiz | 9,804 | 45.7 | 54.3 | – | 8.6 |
| Feb | Yöneylem | N/A | 41.9 | 40.8 | 17.3 | 1.1 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 37.3 | 45.3 | 17.4 | 8.0 |
| 18–25 Feb | AKAM | 2,184 | 34.3 | 46.2 | 19.5 | 11.9 |
| 19–22 Feb | Metropoll | 1,604 | 44.3 | 43.7 | 12.1 | 0.6 |
| Jan | Sandık Analiz | 9,738 | 44.3 | 55.7 | – | 11.4 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 42.9 | 37.8 | 19.3 | 5.1 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 37.7 | 44.1 | 18.2 | 6.4 |
| 15–30 Jan | Yöneylem | 5,292 | 38.8 | 40.1 | 20.7 | 1.3 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 43.9 | 35.2 | 20.8 | 8.7 |
| 6–10 Jan | AKAM | 1,460 | 37.2 | 42.1 | 20.7 | 4.9 |
| 4–9 Jan | Artıbir | 1,500 | 43.2 | 41.2 | 15.6 | 2.0 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Sandık Analiz | 3,809 | 47.7 | 52.3 | – | 4.6 |
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 37.0 | 43.3 | 19.7 | 6.3 |
| 19–23 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,791 | 41.5 | 41.2 | 17.3 | 0.3 |
| 21 Nov – 9 Dec | Konsensus | 1,500 | 53.7 | 46.3 | – | 7.4 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.5 | 36.2 | 21.3 | 6.3 |
| 21–26 Nov | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.5 | 43.1 | 15.4 | 1.6 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.6 | 44.0 | 15.4 | 3.4 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.1 | 42.3 | 16.6 | 1.2 |
| 21–25 Sep | AKAM | 2,460 | 38.7 | 41.9 | 19.4 | 3.2 |
| Aug | MetroPoll | N/A | 46.5 | 43.5 | 10.0 | 3.0 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.8 | 43.7 | 15.5 | 2.9 |
| 10–12 Aug | Optimar | 2,121 | 45.1 | 36.8 | 18.1 | 8.3 |
| 5–6 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 37.1 | 38.7 | 24.2 | 1.6 |
| 18–26 Jul | Artıbir | 1,500 | 39.0 | 33.1 | 27.9 | 5.9 |
| 20–23 May | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.4 | 45.5 | 14.1 | 5.1 |
| 20 Apr – 8 May | Optimar | 2,307 | 44.7 | 34.7 | 20.6 | 10.0 |
| 20–29 Apr | Yöneylem | 2,409 | 40.8 | 37.0 | 22.2 | 3.8 |
| 18–25 Mar | Yöneylem | 2,605 | 42.1 | 44.9 | 13.0 | 2.8 |
| 20 Feb – 2 Mar | Artıbir | 1,500 | 42.9 | 39.6 | 17.5 | 3.3 |
| 28 Jan – 4 Feb | Artıbir | 1,500 | 43.2 | 38.3 | 18.5 | 4.9 |
| 10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 39.1 | 41.4 | 19.6 | 2.3 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| 28–31 Dec | ORC | 2,980 | 50.9 | 34.2 | 14.9 | 16.7 |
| 19–24 Nov | PIAR | 2,416 | 39.7 | 44.5 | 15.8 | 4.8 |
| 2–7 Aug | SAROS | 3,012 | 40.7 | 36.9 | 22.4 | 3.8 |
| 2019 | ||||||
Erdoğan vs. Yavaş
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
Yavaş CHP | |||||
| 24–31 Jan | AKAM | 1.860 | 47 | 51 | – | 4 |
| 9–14 Jan | AKAM | 1.260 | 35.4 | 61.5 | 3.1 | 26.1 |
| 2022 | ||||||
| 23–27 Dec | AKAM | 2,460 | 35.2 | 61.5 | – | 26.3 |
| 14–15 Dec | AKAM | 1,260 | 30.1 | 54.2 | 15.7 | 24.1 |
| 13–20 Nov | Optimar | 2,507 | 41.3 | 39.3 | 19.4 | 2 |
| 11–17 Nov | AKAM | 1,260 | 32.8 | 49.2 | 18.0 | 16.4 |
| 27 Oct – 3 Nov | Yöneylem | 2,000 | 38.0 | 62.0 | – | 24.0 |
| 9–14 Oct | AKAM | 1,500 | 43.1 | 56.9 | – | 13.8 |
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 47.9 | 38.8 | 13.3 | 9.1 |
| 19–27 Sep | Optimar | 1,938 | 42.3 | 39.3 | 18.5 | 3.0 |
| 21–28 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.9 | 58.1 | – | 16.2 |
| Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 34.8 | 53.8 | 11.3 | 19.0 |
| 11–14 Aug | AKAM | N/A | 42.6 | 57.4 | – | 14.8 |
| Aug | Optimar | N/A | 46.5 | 41.8 | 11.5 | 4.7 |
| 26–30 Jul | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 36.6 | 52.8 | 10.6 | 16.2 |
| 10–13 Jul | Optimar | 1,726 | 46.8 | 39.3 | 13.9 | 7.5 |
| 25–29 Jun | Yöneylem | 3,848 | 38.4 | 49.3 | 12.4 | 10.9 |
| 21–29 Jun | Artıbir | 1,500 | 42.7 | 45.8 | 11.5 | 3.1 |
| 23–28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 37.0 | 49.4 | 13.6 | 12.4 |
| 8–13 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 32.0 | 48.2 | 19.8 | 16.2 |
| 5–30 May | Sandık Analiz | 4,477 | 39.2 | 60.8 | – | 21.6 |
| 21–25 May | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 38.8 | 50.7 | 10.5 | 11.9 |
| 22–24 May | Optimar | 1,836 | 44.1 | 42.0 | 13.9 | 2.1 |
| 6–9 May | İEA | 1,506 | 38.1 | 52.5 | 9.4 | 14.4 |
| 27–30 Apr | Yöneylem | 3,605 | 38.9 | 46.5 | 14.5 | 7.6 |
| Apr | AKAM | N/A | 30.9 | 47.5 | 21.6 | 16.6 |
| 26–30 Apr | Aksoy | 1,067 | 35.7 | 47.9 | 16.4 | 12.2 |
| 9–30 Apr | Sandık Analiz | 2,427 | 38.9 | 61.1 | – | 22.2 |
| 16–21 Apr | Metropoll | 1,752 | 37.5 | 49.4 | 13.1 | 11.9 |
| 11–14 Apr | AKAM | 1,460 | 30.5 | 48.0 | 21.5 | 17.5 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 37.0 | 47.8 | 15.2 | 10.8 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 45.2 | 41.0 | 13.8 | 4.2 |
| 29–31 Mar | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 41.3 | 45.5 | 13.2 | 4.2 |
| 26–31 Mar | AKAM | 2,460 | 33.8 | 47.7 | 18.5 | 13.9 |
| 7–24 Mar | Sandık Analiz | N/A | 42.9 | 57.1 | – | 14.2 |
| 7–12 Mar | AKAM | 1,480 | 34.3 | 47.1 | 18.6 | 12.8 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 41.2 | 36.7 | 22.1 | 4.5 |
| Feb | Sandık Analiz | 9,804 | 44.5 | 55.5 | – | 11.0 |
| Feb | Yöneylem | N/A | 40.1 | 43.0 | 16.9 | 2.9 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 37.0 | 47.5 | 15.5 | 10.5 |
| 18–25 Feb | AKAM | 2,184 | 34.7 | 48.6 | 16.7 | 13.9 |
| 19–22 Feb | Metropoll | 1,604 | 44.6 | 44.4 | 11.1 | 0.2 |
| Jan | Sandık Analiz | 9,746 | 43.6 | 56.4 | – | 12.8 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 41.9 | 30.9 | 27.1 | 11.0 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 37.7 | 48.5 | 13.8 | 10.8 |
| 15–30 Jan | Yöneylem | 5,292 | 38.4 | 38.4 | 22.9 | 0.0 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 43.1 | 31.8 | 25.0 | 11.9 |
| 6–10 Jan | AKAM | 1,460 | 36.9 | 42.7 | 20.4 | 5.8 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Sandık Analiz | 3,809 | 46.7 | 53.3 | – | 6.6 |
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 35.4 | 48.7 | 15.8 | 13.3 |
| 19–23 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,791 | 40.7 | 43.9 | 15.4 | 3.2 |
| 21 Nov – 9 Dec | Konsensus | 1,500 | 55.2 | 44.8 | – | 10.4 |
| Nov | Sandık Analiz | N/A | 48.9 | 51.1 | – | 1.2 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.8 | 31.9 | 25.2 | 10.9 |
| 21–26 Nov | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.1 | 42.2 | 16.7 | 1.1 |
| 2–12 Nov | Artıbir | 1,500 | 43.6 | 38.9 | 17.5 | 4.7 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 39.5 | 49.0 | 11.5 | 9.5 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.8 | 40.4 | 19.8 | 0.6 |
| 21–25 Sep | AKAM | 2,460 | 38.0 | 37.6 | 24.4 | 0.4 |
| Aug | MetroPoll | N/A | 45.5 | 43.0 | 11.6 | 2.5 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.4 | 41.1 | 18.5 | 0.7 |
| 10–12 Aug | Optimar | 2,121 | 44.5 | 36.7 | 18.8 | 7.8 |
| 5–6 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 39.2 | 40.4 | 20.4 | 1.2 |
| 18–26 Jul | Artıbir | 1,500 | 49.7 | 30.5 | 19.8 | 19.2 |
| 20–23 May | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.9 | 39.7 | 20.4 | 0.2 |
| 20 Apr – 8 May | Optimar | 2,307 | 43.0 | 36.1 | 20.9 | 6.9 |
| 20–29 Apr | Yöneylem | 2,409 | 39.9 | 36.9 | 23.3 | 3.0 |
| 10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 39.5 | 32.6 | 27.8 | 6.9 |
| 2020 | ||||||
Erdoğan vs. Kılıçdaroğlu
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
Kılıçdaroğlu CHP | |||||
| 3–6 Mar | Yöneylem | 2.488 | 38.6 | 40.1 | 21.3 | 1.5 |
| Feb | GEZİCİ | – | 47.4 | 52.6 | – | 5.2 |
| 24–31 Jan | AKAM | 1.860 | 40 | 60 | – | 20 |
| 9–14 Jan | AKAM | 1.260 | 42.0 | 53.9 | 4.1 | 11.9 |
| 2022 | ||||||
| 23–27 Dec | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.5 | 53.9 | – | 13.4 |
| 14–15 Dec | AKAM | 1,260 | 32.1 | 50.6 | 17.3 | 18.5 |
| 13–20 Nov | Optimar | 2,507 | 35.4 | 33.9 | 30.6 | 1.5 |
| 11–17 Nov | AKAM | 1,260 | 34.1 | 47.9 | 18.0 | 13.8 |
| 27 Oct – 3 Nov | Yöneylem | 2,000 | 46.5 | 53.5 | – | 7.0 |
| 9–14 Oct | AKAM | 1,500 | 47.1 | 52.9 | – | 5.8 |
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 47.9 | 37.9 | 14.1 | 10.0 |
| 19–27 Sep | Optimar | 1,938 | 41.2 | 34.7 | 24.1 | 6.5 |
| 21–28 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 45.8 | 54.2 | – | 8.4 |
| Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 38.6 | 42.9 | 18.6 | 4.3 |
| 11–14 Aug | AKAM | N/A | 46.1 | 53.9 | – | 7.8 |
| Aug | Optimar | N/A | 47.4 | 31.8 | 20.9 | 15.6 |
| 26–30 Jul | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 40.6 | 41.0 | 18.4 | 0.4 |
| 10–13 Jul | Optimar | 1,726 | 49.2 | 30.8 | 20.0 | 18.4 |
| 25–29 Jun | Yöneylem | 3,848 | 43.4 | 38.7 | 17.9 | 4.7 |
| 23–28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.1 | 44.0 | 16.9 | 4.9 |
| 8–13 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 35.2 | 41.8 | 23.0 | 6.6 |
| May | Gezici | 2,280 | 43.1 | 44.8 | 12.1 | 1.7 |
| 21–25 May | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 44.8 | 40.4 | 14.9 | 4.4 |
| 22–24 May | Optimar | 1,836 | 46.7 | 35.5 | 17.8 | 11.2 |
| 6–9 May | İEA | 1,506 | 44.2 | 39.4 | 16.4 | 4.8 |
| 27–30 Apr | Yöneylem | 3,605 | 45.5 | 32.4 | 22.3 | 13.1 |
| 26–30 Apr | Aksoy | 1,067 | 37.2 | 32.5 | 30.3 | 4.7 |
| 16–21 Apr | Metropoll | 1,752 | 42.5 | 39.7 | 17.8 | 2.8 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 39.6 | 29.9 | 30.5 | 9.7 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 45.1 | 39.9 | 15.0 | 5.2 |
| 29–31 Mar | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 47.3 | 31.9 | 20.9 | 15.4 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 44.7 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 17.7 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 38.9 | 31.4 | 29.7 | 7.5 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 42.2 | 23.7 | 34.1 | 18.5 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.0 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 10.8 |
| 15–30 Jan | Yöneylem | 5,292 | 41.0 | 29.0 | 29.6 | 12.0 |
| 20–26 Jan | ADA | 3,245 | 52.8 | 27.8 | 19.4 | 25.0 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 45.8 | 27.2 | 27.0 | 18.6 |
| 6–10 Jan | AKAM | 1,460 | 37.4 | 35.9 | 26.7 | 1.5 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 39.0 | 29.7 | 31.3 | 9.3 |
| 19–23 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,791 | 45.2 | 27.8 | 27.0 | 17.4 |
| 3–9 Dec | Optimar | 2,253 | 47.8 | 42.2 | 10.0 | 5.6 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.5 | 32.0 | 25.4 | 10.5 |
| 21–26 Nov | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.0 | 38.9 | 20.1 | 2.1 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.6 | 31.3 | 28.1 | 9.3 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.2 | 38.5 | 20.3 | 2.7 |
| 21–25 Sep | AKAM | 2,460 | 38.5 | 38.1 | 23.4 | 0.4 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.4 | 40.6 | 18.0 | 0.8 |
| May | ORC | 2,316 | 54.1 | 36.4 | 9.5 | 17.7 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| 28–31 Dec | ORC | 2,980 | 53.7 | 31.7 | 14.6 | 22.0 |
| 2019 | ||||||
Erdoğan vs. Akşener
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
Akşener İYİ | |||||
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 48.0 | 37.1 | 14.8 | 10.9 |
| 21–28 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 46.0 | 54.0 | – | 8.0 |
| Aug | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 37.2 | 45.6 | 17.2 | 8.4 |
| 11–14 Aug | AKAM | N/A | 46.8 | 53.2 | – | 6.4 |
| 26–30 Jul | Yöneylem | 3,040 | 40.1 | 44.2 | 15.7 | 4.1 |
| 25–29 Jun | Yöneylem | 3,848 | 41.2 | 41.6 | 17.2 | 0.4 |
| 23–28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.8 | 42.3 | 17.9 | 2.5 |
| 8–13 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 34.1 | 38.9 | 27.0 | 4.8 |
| 21–25 May | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 42.2 | 43.0 | 14.8 | 0.8 |
| 22–24 May | Optimar | 1,836 | 43.8 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 13.8 |
| 6–9 May | İEA | 1,506 | 39.1 | 45.4 | 15.5 | 6.3 |
| 27–30 Apr | Yöneylem | 3,605 | 42.6 | 38.1 | 19.3 | 4.5 |
| 26–30 Apr | Aksoy | 1,067 | 37.4 | 37.5 | 25.1 | 0.1 |
| 16–21 Apr | Metropoll | 1,752 | 38.5 | 42.5 | 19.0 | 4.0 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 39.5 | 38.0 | 22.5 | 1.5 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 45.1 | 34.0 | 20.8 | 11.1 |
| 29–31 Mar | Yöneylem | 3,140 | 44.4 | 36.4 | 19.2 | 8.0 |
| 7–24 Mar | Sandık Analiz | 4,039 | 49.1 | 50.9 | – | 1.8 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 43.6 | 27.0 | 29.5 | 16.6 |
| Feb | Sandık Analiz | 9,804 | 50.3 | 49.7 | – | 0.6 |
| Feb | Yöneylem | N/A | 43.9 | 34.2 | 21.9 | 9.7 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.2 | 35.8 | 24.0 | 4.4 |
| Jan | Sandık Analiz | 9,733 | 49.5 | 50.5 | – | 1.0 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 42.0 | 27.0 | 30.9 | 15.0 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.6 | 38.1 | 21.3 | 2.5 |
| 15–30 Jan | Yöneylem | 5,292 | 40.1 | 32.1 | 27.4 | 8.0 |
| 20–26 Jan | ADA | 3,245 | 48.3 | 37.6 | 14.1 | 10.7 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 43.8 | 30.0 | 26.2 | 13.8 |
| 6–10 Jan | AKAM | 1,460 | 37.1 | 36.4 | 26.5 | 0.7 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 38.1 | 37.1 | 24.8 | 1.0 |
| 19–23 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,791 | 42.9 | 30.2 | 26.9 | 12.7 |
| 21 Nov – 9 Dec | Konsensus | 1,500 | 63.8 | 37.2 | – | 26.6 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.6 | 19.7 | 37.7 | 22.9 |
| 21–26 Nov | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.5 | 40.3 | 18.2 | 1.2 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 41.4 | 35.9 | 22.7 | 5.5 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.6 | 38.1 | 21.3 | 2.5 |
| 21–25 Sep | AKAM | 2,460 | 37.9 | 36.8 | 25.3 | 1.1 |
| Aug | MetroPoll | N/A | 46.8 | 38.3 | 14.9 | 8.5 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 42.0 | 40.1 | 17.9 | 1.9 |
| 5–6 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 40.4 | 32.2 | 27.3 | 8.2 |
| May | ORC | 2,316 | 51.9 | 37.5 | 10.6 | 14.4 |
| 10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 40.8 | 30.1 | 29.1 | 10.7 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| 28–31 Dec | ORC | 2,980 | 50.2 | 38.0 | 11.8 | 12.2 |
| 2019 | ||||||
Erdoğan vs. Babacan
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
Babacan DEVA | |||||
| 23–27 Dec | AKAM | 2,460 | 44.3 | 48.5 | – | 4.2 |
| 14–15 Dec | AKAM | 1,260 | 32.8 | 46.5 | 21.5 | 13.7 |
| 11–17 Nov | AKAM | 1,260 | 33.5 | 42.9 | 23.6 | 9.4 |
| 23–28 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 34.6 | 42.0 | 23.4 | 7.4 |
| 9–14 Oct | AKAM | 1,500 | 48.1 | 51.9 | – | 3.8 |
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 48.9 | 18.7 | 32.5 | 30.2 |
| 23–28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.0 | 36.1 | 24.9 | 2.9 |
| 6–9 May | İEA | 1,506 | 43.5 | 36.9 | 19.6 | 6.6 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 40.6 | 20.7 | 38.7 | 19.9 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 45.2 | 19.6 | 35.1 | 25.6 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 43.2 | 17.4 | 39.4 | 25.8 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.1 | 20.4 | 39.5 | 19.7 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 42.2 | 3.4 | 54.4 | 38.8 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 41.0 | 21.8 | 37.2 | 19.2 |
| 15–30 Jan | Yöneylem | 5,292 | 40.3 | 21.9 | 37.5 | 18.4 |
| 20–26 Jan | ADA | 3,245 | 51.9 | 25.9 | 22.2 | 26.0 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 45.1 | 20.9 | 34.5 | 24.2 |
| 6–10 Jan | AKAM | 1,460 | 37.2 | 34.3 | 28.5 | 2.9 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.4 | 25.4 | 34.2 | 15.0 |
| 19–23 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,791 | 43.6 | 21.4 | 35.0 | 22.2 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.8 | 15.0 | 42.2 | 27.8 |
| 21–26 Nov | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.1 | 37.9 | 22.0 | 2.2 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 42.1 | 25.2 | 32.7 | 16.9 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.9 | 36.7 | 23.4 | 3.2 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.9 | 35.2 | 22.9 | 6.7 |
| 5–6 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 39.9 | 14.6 | 45.5 | 25.3 |
| 18–25 Mar | Yöneylem | 2,605 | 46.6 | 24.7 | 28.7 | 21.9 |
| 10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 37.0 | 26.1 | 36.9 | 10.9 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| 2–7 Aug | SAROS | 3,012 | 38.7 | 6.1 | 55.2 | 32.6 |
| 2019 | ||||||
Erdoğan vs. İnce
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
İnce MP | |||||
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 49.8 | 27.0 | 23.2 | 22.8 |
| 19–27 Sep | Optimar | 1,938 | 43.1 | 30.4 | 26.4 | 12.7 |
| Aug | Optimar | N/A | 49.9 | 29.4 | 20.7 | 20.5 |
| 10–13 Jul | Optimar | 1,726 | 49.4 | 26.4 | 24.2 | 23.0 |
| 23–28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.0 | 34.2 | 24.8 | 6.8 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 41.8 | 20.9 | 37.3 | 20.9 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 44.7 | 21.9 | 33.4 | 22.8 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 44.2 | 26.4 | 29.4 | 17.8 |
| Feb | Yöneylem | N/A | 45.1 | 25.2 | 29.7 | 19.9 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 39.6 | 22.2 | 38.2 | 17.4 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 42.0 | 6.0 | 51.9 | 36.0 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 39.6 | 23.4 | 36.9 | 16.2 |
| 20–26 Jan | ADA | 3,245 | 50.5 | 28.1 | 21.4 | 22.4 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 45.0 | 28.6 | 26.4 | 16.4 |
| 6–10 Jan | AKAM | 1,460 | 37.9 | 30.6 | 31.5 | 7.3 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.2 | 24.6 | 35.2 | 15.6 |
| 19–23 Dec | MetroPoll | 1,791 | 43.1 | 23.4 | 33.5 | 19.7 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.3 | 10.3 | 47.4 | 32.0 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 41.4 | 29.2 | 29.4 | 12.2 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.9 | 35.9 | 22.2 | 6.0 |
| 21–25 Sep | AKAM | 2,460 | 38.7 | 35.1 | 26.2 | 3.6 |
| Aug | MetroPoll | N/A | 48.5 | 32.2 | 19.3 | 16.3 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 42.7 | 35.9 | 21.4 | 6.8 |
| 10–12 Aug | Optimar | 2,121 | 44.5 | 33.5 | 22.0 | 11.0 |
| 10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 43.1 | 32.6 | 24.3 | 10.5 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| 2–7 Aug | SAROS | 3,012 | 40.6 | 26.7 | 32.7 | 13.9 |
| 2019 | ||||||
Erdoğan vs. Gül
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | Sample size | Undecided | Lead | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Erdoğan AKP |
Gül IND | |||||
| 23–27 Dec | AKAM | 2,460 | 54.7 | 38.0 | – | 16.7 |
| Oct | SAROS | 1,854 | 49.4 | 11.8 | 38.7 | 37.6 |
| 23–28 Jun | AKAM | 2,460 | 39.9 | 34.5 | 25.6 | 5.4 |
| Mar | Aksoy | N/A | 39.5 | 16.3 | 44.2 | 23.2 |
| Mar | SAROS | 3,042 | 45.3 | 18.5 | 36.2 | 26.8 |
| 28 Feb – 5 Mar | Optimar | 2,207 | 44.2 | 16.7 | 39.1 | 27.5 |
| Feb | Aksoy | 2,400 | 38.4 | 18.1 | 43.5 | 20.3 |
| Jan | SAROS | 3,034 | 41.9 | 4.0 | 54.1 | 37.9 |
| Jan | Aksoy | 2,400 | 40.1 | 17.2 | 42.6 | 22.9 |
| 12–20 Jan | Optimar | 2,089 | 43.5 | 20.3 | 36.1 | 23.2 |
| 2021 | ||||||
| Dec | Aksoy | 2,400 | 38.5 | 16.9 | 44.6 | 21.6 |
| 21 Nov – 9 Dec | Konsensus | 1,500 | 76.3 | 23.7 | – | 52.6 |
| Nov | SAROS | 3,092 | 42.6 | 10.5 | 46.9 | 32.1 |
| 21–26 Nov | AKAM | 2,460 | 43.2 | 37.1 | 19.7 | 6.1 |
| Oct | Aksoy | 2,400 | 41.0 | 18.7 | 40.3 | 22.3 |
| 19–24 Oct | AKAM | 2,460 | 40.7 | 34.5 | 24.8 | 6.2 |
| 21–25 Sep | AKAM | 2,460 | 41.0 | 33.4 | 25.6 | 7.6 |
| Aug | MetroPoll | N/A | 49.6 | 22.5 | 27.9 | 27.1 |
| 22–27 Aug | AKAM | 2,460 | 42.1 | 33.2 | 24.7 | 8.9 |
| 10–12 Aug | Optimar | 2,121 | 44.3 | 21.3 | 34.4 | 23.0 |
| 5–6 Aug | Aksoy | 1,067 | 40.2 | 15.4 | 44.4 | 24.8 |
| May | ORC | 2,316 | 57.4 | 25.1 | 17.5 | 32.3 |
| 20 Apr – 8 May | Optimar | 2,307 | 46.7 | 20.4 | 32.9 | 26.3 |
| 10–18 Mar | Optimar | 2,007 | 41.8 | 16.0 | 42.2 | 25.8 |
| 10–24 Jan | Yöneylem | 2,507 | 37.0 | 25.2 | 37.8 | 11.8 |
| 2020 | ||||||
| 28–31 Dec | ORC | 2,980 | 52.1 | 32.8 | 15.1 | 19.3 |
| 2019 | ||||||
Notes
- With MHP.
- With Muharrem İnce as the candidate.
- Poll didn't present candidate names for AKP, CHP, HDP, İYİ; but presented parties.
| Presidential elections | |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary elections | |
| Local elections | |
| Senate elections | |
| Referendums | |
| By-elections | |
See also: Elections in the Ottoman Empire | |
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