Opinion polling for the 2000 Russian presidential election

This page lists public opinion polls in connection with the 2000 Russian presidential election.

Opinion polling for the Russian presidential election, 2000

First round

1997 polls
Polling Firm/
Link		 Fieldwork
Date
Yeltsin
Ind. / NDR
Nemtsov
Ind.
Zyuganov
CPRF
Lebed
KRO
Luzhkov
Ind.
Yavlinsky
Yabloko
Zhirinovsky
LDPR
Chernomyrdin
NDR
Tuleyev
CPRF
Bryntsalov
RSP
Chubais
DVR
Fyodorov
PST
Gaidar
DVR
Gorbachev
Ind.
Shakkum
SNPR
Lukashenko
Ind.
Rutskoy
Derzhava		 Other Against all Undecided Lead
1996 election
(1st round)		 16 Jun 1996 35.8 — 32.5 14.7 — 7.4 5.8 — 0.0 0.2 — 0.9 — 0.5 0.4 — 1.6 3.3
WCIOM 8 Aug 1997 4 28 14 15 8 7 6 4 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 6[lower-alpha 1] 13
FOM 11 Sep 1997 20 17 11 11 6 3 3 3 15 3
WCIOM 10 Oct 1997 4 15 14 10 9 7 4 3 1 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 1[lower-alpha 2] 1
WCIOM 30 Dec 1997 5 8 12 9 5 7 4 3 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2[lower-alpha 3] 14 22 3

1998 polls
Date Agency Yeltsin Nemtsov Zyuganov Lebed Luzhkov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Chernomyrdin Primakov Tuleyev Ayatskov Bryntsalov Chubais B. Fyodorov S. Fyodorov Gaidar Gorbachev Kiriyenko Lukashenko Nikolaev Pugacheva Rutskoy Ryzhkov Seleznyov Skokov Sobchak Solzhenitsyn Stroyev Travkin Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Don't want to answer Additional candidates
January 1998 VCIOM[1] 2 N/A 16 9 8 6 4 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 19 10 23 N/A N/A N/A
15 January 1998 VCIOM[2] N/A 11 18 12 10 9 6 2 N/A 4 N/A 0 1 N/A 2 1 0 1 N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 1 0 4 12 N/A N/A
February 1998 VCIOM[1] 5 N/A 15 8 N/A 7 4 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 16 15 20 N/A N/A N/A
15 February 1998 VCIOM[3] 6 9 13 8 9 8 4 2 N/A 2 N/A N/A 1 N/A 2 N/A 1 N/A 1 0 0 0 N/A 0 0 N/A 0 0 0 1 13 N/A N/A 20 Dyachenko, Kulikov, Nazdratenko, Rossel, Shoygu, and Sysoyev
0
March 1998 VCIOM[1] 3 N/A 15 7 5 8 3 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 20 14 22 N/A N/A N/A
15 March 1998 VCIOM[4] 4 10 15 7 5 8 3 4 N/A 2 0 N/A 0 N/A 2 N/A 0 N/A 1 N/A 1 1 N/A 1 N/A 0 0 0 N/A 2 11 N/A N/A 20 Rossel, Shoygu, Sysoyev, Titov
0
May 1998 VCIOM[1] 5 N/A 18 11 8 9 3 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 8 14 16 N/A N/A N/A
10 May 1998 FOM[5] 4 6 20 10 11 10 5 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
15 May 1998 VCIOM[6] N/A 4 16 11 8 10 3 4 N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 13 16 N/A N/A N/A
June 1998 VCIOM[1] 5 N/A 14 7 7 8 3 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11 17 23 N/A N/A N/A
15 June 1998 VCIOM[7] 1 4 13 8 7 8 3 5 N/A 2 1 N/A 1 1 1 N/A 0 4 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 0 0 0 N/A 2 15 N/A N/A 23 Dyachenko, Kulikov, Sysoyev, Titov
0
July 1998 VCIOM[1] 2 N/A 15 10 6 6 4 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9 17 26 N/A N/A N/A
15 July 1998 VCIOM[8] 2 2 13 11 6 6 3 3 N/A 1 0 N/A 1 0 1 N/A 1 4 1 1 N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 0 0 N/A N/A 2 15 N/A N/A 26 Ilyukhin, Sysoyev, Titov
0
August 1998 VCIOM[1] 2 N/A 18 12 4 5 5 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 11 14 23 N/A N/A N/A
15 August 1998 VCIOM[9] 1 1 13 8 6 6 4 1 3 1 1 N/A 0 0 1 N/A 0 2 N/A 0 N/A N/A 1 1 N/A N/A 0 1 N/A 1 24 22 Nikolaev, Sysoyev, Titov
0
September 1998 VCIOM[1] 1 N/A 16 8 5 6 4 2 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 N/A N/A N/A
October 1998 VCIOM[1] 0 N/A 12 7 10 8 3 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7 12 32 N/A N/A N/A
15 October 1998 VCIOM[10] 1 1 11 7 10 9 3 2 5 1 N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 N/A 0 1 N/A 0 N/A N/A 0 2 N/A N/A 0 0 N/A 3 N/A N/A 10 32 Baburin, Nikolaev, Titov
0
30 October 1998 VCIOM[11] 1 1 12 9 12 8 3 1 8 2 0 N/A 0 0 1 N/A 0 2 N/A 0 N/A N/A 0 1 N/A N/A 0 0 N/A 1 N/A N/A 11 27 Makashov, Sysoyev, Titov
0
30 October 1998 VCIOM[12] N/A N/A 17 13 20 17 4 2 14 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 N/A N/A
November 1998 VCIOM[1] 1 N/A 14 9 11 6 3 1 7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7 13 26 N/A N/A N/A
15 November 1998 VCIOM[13] N/A 2 21 8 18 13 5 2 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 N/A N/A 9 N/A N/A
15 November 1998 VCIOM[14] N/A 3 21 10 17 13 5 2 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A 10 N/A N/A
December 1998 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A 17 N/A 12 8 4 1 10 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 8 27 N/A N/A N/A

1999 polls
Date Agency Putin Yeltsin Nemtsov Zyuganov Lebed Luzhkov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Chernomyrdin Primakov Kiriyenko Stepashin Pamfilova Shoygu Tuleyev Ayatskov Barkashov Bryntsalov Chubais B. Fyodorov S. Fyodorov Gaidar Lukashenko Nikolaev Rutskoy Ryzhkov Seleznyov Stroyev Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
15 February 1999 VCIOM[15] N/A N/A 3 20 8 16 12 5 1 16 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 5 N/A N/A 11 N/A
15 February 1999 VCIOM[16] N/A N/A 3 19 9 17 12 4 1 16 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 2 N/A N/A 10 N/A
15 February 1999 VCIOM[17] N/A N/A 2 16 10 15 11 4 1 16 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A 3 N/A 2 N/A N/A 6 Makashov
0
19-22 February 1999 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A N/A 17 5 13 9 3 0 10 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 7 9 25 N/A N/A
28 February 1999 VCIOM[18] N/A N/A 2 21 7 19 14 5 1 20 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 N/A N/A 7 N/A
March 1999 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A N/A 17 6 13 10 3 1 15 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 10 20 N/A N/A
April 1999 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A N/A 19 6 13 11 6 1 15 4 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 11 10 N/A N/A
May 1999 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A N/A 19 5 13 7 6 1 15 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 12 16 N/A N/A
15 March 1999 VCIOM[19] N/A 0 2 21 6 13 11 6 1 15 3 N/A N/A N/A 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 N/A N/A 13 Kulikov
0
15 March 1999 VCIOM[20] N/A N/A 2 21 7 16 12 6 1 18 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 1 N/A N/A 9 N/A
30 March 1999 VCIOM[21] N/A N/A 1 20 6 18 11 7 2 17 3 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A 8 N/A
15 April 1999 VCIOM[22] N/A N/A 2 21 6 16 11 6 2 14 4 6 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 N/A N/A 9 N/A
30 April 1999 VCIOM[23] N/A N/A 2 20 5 16 10 5 2 15 4 7 2 N/A N/A N/A 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A 9 Aksenenko
0
June 1999 VTsIOM[24] N/A N/A N/A 24 7 15 12 6 2 14 4 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
June 1999 FOM[25][24] N/A N/A N/A 17 6 13 9 6 2 17 N/A 7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
15 June 1999 VCIOM[26] 25 N/A 1 15 3 8 7 3 1 18 3 2 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 N/A N/A 3 Aksenenko, Matviyenko
0
18−22 June 1999 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A N/A 16 6 14 8 6 1 11 3 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 12 13 N/A N/A
30 June 1999 VCIOM[27] 33 N/A 1 18 2 4 7 4 0 15 2 2 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A 3 N/A N/A 5 N/A
30 June 1999 VCIOM[28] 32 N/A 1 18 1 3 5 4 0 14 2 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 3 N/A 7 N/A
July 1999 FOM[25] N/A N/A N/A 16 N/A N/A 9 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 10 8 N/A
15 July 1999 VCIOM[29] 37 N/A 1 18 4 5 5 3 0 12 2 2 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 2 N/A 5 N/A
15 July 1999 VCIOM[30] 39 N/A 1 19 3 4 6 3 0 11 2 1 N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 0 2 N/A 4 N/A
23−28 July 1999 VCIOM[1] N/A N/A N/A 18 4 13 7 4 2 13 3 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 10 15 N/A N/A
30 July 1999 VCIOM[31] 46 N/A 1 15 1 2 5 3 0 11 2 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 3 N/A 6 N/A
30 July 1999 VCIOM[32] 49 N/A 1 16 1 2 5 3 0 10 2 1 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 2 N/A 5 N/A
August 1999 FOM[25] 2 N/A N/A 16 N/A N/A 6 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 11 6 N/A
15 August 1999 VCIOM[33] 49 N/A 1 16 2 2 4 3 0 10 2 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 0 2 N/A 5 N/A
15 August 1999 VCIOM[34] 51 N/A 1 17 2 2 5 3 0 7 2 0 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 2 N/A 4 N/A
18−21 August 1999 VCIOM[1] 2 N/A N/A 19 4 8 7 7 2 15 3 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 12 11 N/A N/A
19–20 August 1999 FOM[35] 43 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 3 4 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
20-24 August 1999 VTsIOM[24][36][37] 2 N/A 2 26 5 9 9 6 3 19 3 7 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
21-22 August 1999 FOM[24][37] 1 N/A N/A 16 5 8 6 7 2 22 N/A 11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26–27 August 1999 FOM[35][38] 42 N/A N/A 16 N/A 2 3 3 N/A 3 1 N/A N/A 2 6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
30 August 1999 VCIOM[39] 48 N/A 1 15 1 2 7 3 0 9 2 1 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 3 N/A 6 N/A
30 August 1999 VCIOM[40] 47 N/A 1 16 1 1 5 4 0 8 3 1 N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 2 N/A 6 N/A
September 1999 FOM[25] 14 N/A N/A 16 N/A N/A 7 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 10 7 N/A
2–3 September 1999 FOM[35][38][41] 44 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 4 4 N/A 3 3 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
9–10 September 1999 FOM[35][38][41][42] 43 N/A N/A 15 N/A 1 4 4 N/A 2 2 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
15 September 1999 VCIOM[43] 47 N/A 1 16 1 2 5 4 0 8 2 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 3 N/A 5 N/A
15 September 1999 VCIOM[43] 48 N/A 2 17 1 2 5 3 0 7 2 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 3 N/A 6 N/A
16–17 September 1999 FOM[35][38][41][42][44] 41 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 4 5 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A 3 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
September 17–21, 1999 VTsIOM[36][45] 4-7 N/A N/A 17-27 4-5 10 7-9 3-5 1 19-22 N/A 3-6 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
17−21 September 1999 VCIOM[1] 5 N/A N/A 19 4 8 6 3 1 16 2 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 16 14 N/A N/A
September 18–19, 1999 FOM[36][45] 1-2 N/A N/A 16-26 5 8-9 6-9 6-7 2-3 19-22 N/A 7-11 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
23–24 September 1999 FOM[35][38][41][42][44][46] 41 N/A N/A 16 N/A 2 3 4 N/A 2 3 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
30 September 1999 VCIOM[47] 51 N/A 1 14 1 2 4 4 0 9 2 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 1 4 N/A 4 N/A
30 September 1999 VCIOM[48] 53 N/A 1 15 0 2 4 3 0 7 2 1 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 2 2 N/A 5 N/A
30 Sept.–1 Oct. 1999 FOM[35][38][41][42][44][46] 42 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 3 4 N/A 2 3 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
October 1999 FOM[25] 21 N/A N/A 16 N/A N/A 6 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 10 6 N/A
October 1999 VCIOM[1] 22 N/A N/A 16 2 5 5 3 0 13 2 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 6 12 13 N/A N/A
7–8 October 1999 FOM[35] 42 N/A N/A 17 N/A 2 4 4 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A 1 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 10 Kasyanov
1
14–15 October 1999 FOM[38] 42 N/A N/A 17 N/A 1 4 4 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 8 8 N/A
15–18 October 1999 VCIOM[1] 19 N/A N/A 15 N/A N/A 5 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 13 N/A N/A
15-19 October 1999 VTsIOM[45] 21-26 N/A N/A 16-20 3 5-8 7 3-4 N/A 14-16 N/A 3-6 N/A 2-3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
21–22 October 1999 FOM[41] 39 N/A N/A 18 N/A 2 4 5 N/A 2 2 N/A N/A 2 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 10 9 Kasyanov
0
28–29 October 1999 FOM[42] 44 N/A N/A 16 N/A 2 4 3 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 7 8 N/A
29 October–1 November 1999 VCIOM[1] 25 N/A N/A 17 N/A N/A 6 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 13 N/A N/A
November 1999 FOM[25] 40 N/A N/A 16 N/A N/A 5 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 3 9 5 N/A
November 1999 VCIOM[1] 22 N/A N/A 14 1 2 4 3 0 7 2 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 12 13 N/A N/A
4–5 November 1999 FOM[44][46][49] 43 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 3 3 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
December 1999 FOM[25] 45 N/A N/A 15 N/A N/A 5 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 5 7 4 N/A
December 1999 VCIOM[1] 40 N/A N/A 13 0 0 3 3 N/A 6 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 12 12 N/A N/A
10–13 December 1999 VCIOM[1] 30 N/A N/A 15 N/A N/A 4 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A
11–12 November 1999 FOM[49] 45 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 3 4 N/A 2 2 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A
12–15 December 1999 VCIOM[1] 35 N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A 2 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15 N/A N/A
15 November 1999 VCIOM[50] 53 N/A 1 13 1 2 4 3 0 9 2 1 N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 0 3 N/A 4 N/A
15 November 1999 VCIOM[51] 54 N/A 1 12 1 2 4 2 0 9 3 1 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 2 2 N/A 4 N/A
18–19 November 1999 FOM[49] 41 N/A N/A 14 N/A 2 3 5 N/A 2 3 N/A N/A 1 4 N/A
25–26 November 1999 FOM[49] 47 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 4 4 N/A 2 2 N/A N/A 2 3 N/A
November 26–29, 1999 VTsIOM[52][53] 45 N/A N/A 17 7 2 5 3 N/A 9 N/A N/A N/A 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
26–29 November 1999 VCIOM[1] 36 N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A 4 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 13 N/A N/A
2–3 December 1999 FOM[49] 44 N/A N/A 15 N/A 1 4 4 N/A 2 1 N/A N/A 2 5 N/A
3–6 December 1999 VCIOM[1] 36 N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A 5 4 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 15 N/A N/A
8 December 1999 FOM[54] 45 N/A N/A 17 N/A 3 5 4 N/A 7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4 7 4 N/A N/A
9–10 December 1999 FOM[49] 46 N/A N/A 16 N/A 2 3 4 N/A 3 2 N/A N/A 3 4 N/A
10–13 December 1999 VCIOM[1] 41 N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A 3 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A
16–17 December 1999 FOM[49] 45 N/A N/A 17 N/A 1 3 3 N/A 2 1 N/A N/A 2 3 N/A
17-20 December 1999 VTsIOM[53] 51 N/A N/A 19 2 2 5 4 N/A 9 N/A N/A N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
17–20 December 1999 VCIOM[1] 41 N/A N/A 12 N/A N/A 3 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A
23–24 December 1999 FOM[49] 47 N/A N/A 15 N/A 2 4 3 N/A 2 2 N/A N/A 3 3 N/A
24–27 December 1999 VCIOM[1] 42 N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A 3 5 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 9 N/A N/A
30 December 1999 VCIOM[55] 51 N/A 1 16 1 1 3 4 0 9 3 1 N/A 3 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 3 N/A 5 N/A
30 December 1999 VCIOM[56] 53 N/A 0 16 1 1 2 3 0 8 3 1 N/A 2 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A 1 2 N/A 4 N/A

2000 polls
Date Agency Putin Nemtsov Zyuganov Lebed Luzhkov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Chernomyrdin Primakov Kiriyenko Stepashin Pamfilova Shoygu Tuleyev Ayatskov Barkashov Chubais S. Fyodorov Gaidar Lukashenko Seleznyov Stroyev Titov Govorukhin Dzhabrailov Podberezkin Skuratov Other Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote Additional candidates
8 December 1999 – 4 January 2000 VCIOM[1] 48N/A11N/AN/A32N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3126N/A
January 2000FOM[25]54N/A14N/AN/A44N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A474N/A
8–10 January 2000 VCIOM[1] 48N/A15N/AN/A23N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3108N/A
14–17 January 2000 VTsIOM[57] 62N/A15N/AN/A22N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A917N/AN/A
14–17 January 2000 VTsIOM[57] 58N/A16N/AN/A43N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A728N/AN/A
14–17 January 2000 VCIOM[1] 55N/A13N/AN/A33N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2123N/A
21–24 January 2000 VCIOM[1] 49N/A12N/AN/A33N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A4138N/A
28–31 January 2000 VCIOM[1] 49N/A13N/AN/A23N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3117N/A
28–31 January 2000 VTsIOM[58][59] 58N/A15N/AN/A32N/A6N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A719N/AN/A
30 January 2000 VCIOM[60] 59 0 16 1 1 2 3 0 8 1 0 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 2 N/A 4 N/A
30 January 2000 VCIOM[61] 56 0 14 0 1 2 2 0 6 2 1 N/A 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 N/A 8 4 Anpilov, Ilyukhin, Lapshin, and Makashov
0
30 January 2000 VCIOM[62] 62 0 16 1 1 2 2 0 7 1 0 N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 1 2 N/A 4 N/A
February 2000 VCIOM[1] 50N/A15N/AN/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A5109N/A
2–3 February 2000FOM[25]53N/A15N/AN/A43N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A385N/A
4–7 February VTsIOM[58] 57N/A17N/AN/A42N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A537N/AN/A
5–6 February 2000FOM[25]55N/A15N/AN/A33N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A375N/A
9–10 February 2000FOM[25]57N/A18N/AN/A53N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A473N/A
11–14 February VTsIOM[57] 59N/A19N/AN/A43N/AN/AN/AN/A<1N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A11<1<1<1147N/AN/A
12–13 February 2000FOM[25]54N/A18N/AN/A54N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A494N/A
16–17 February 2000FOM[25]53N/A21N/AN/A53N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A474N/A
18–21 February VTsIOM[63] 59N/A18N/AN/A33N/AN/AN/AN/A<1N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A11<1<1<1328N/AN/A
19–20 February 2000FOM[25]55N/A16N/AN/A54N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A396N/A
23–24 February 2000FOM[25]53N/A16N/AN/A44N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/A3394N/A
25–28 February VTsIOM[58][64] 56N/A21N/AN/A53N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A11<1<1<1329N/ASavostyanov
1
26–27 February 2000FOM[25]54N/A19N/AN/A6N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/A14103N/A
1–2 March 2000FOM[25]54N/A18N/AN/A4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/A13105N/A
3–6 March VTsIOM[58] 59N/A22N/AN/A4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A036N/AN/A
3-6 March 2000 VCIOM[1] 47N/A17N/AN/A44N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A6995N/A
4–5 March 2000FOM[25]54N/A19N/AN/A4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1N/AN/AN/AN/A24105N/A
9–10 March 2000FOM[25]46N/A20N/AN/A55N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/A3394N/A
10–13 March VTsIOM[58] 58N/A21N/AN/A53N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A126N/AN/A
11–12 March 2000FOM[25]48N/A19N/AN/A44N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/A24104N/A
15–16 March 2000FOM[25]48N/A20N/AN/A54N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A3N/AN/AN/AN/A13104N/A
18–19 March 2000FOM[25]44N/A20N/AN/A54N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/A13125N/A
22–23 March 2000FOM[25]46N/A20N/AN/A53N/AN/AN/AN/A1N/A3N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A2N/AN/AN/AN/A12125N/A
26 Mar 2000Result53.4N/A29.5N/AN/A5.92.7N/AN/AN/AN/A1.0N/A3.0N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A1.50.40.10.10.4N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A

Hypothetical second round polls

Chernomyrdin — Ryzhkov
Date Agency Chernomyrdin Ryzhkov Against all
15 June 1999 VCIOM[65]12%19%69%

Chernomyrdin — Zyuganov
Date Agency Chernomyrdin Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote
15 February 1998 VCIOM[66]26%29%30%14%

Kiriyenko — Putin
Date Agency Kiriyenko Putin Against all
15 June 1999 VCIOM[67]11%66%23%

Kiriyenko — Yavlinsky
Date Agency Kiriyenko Yavlinsky Against all
15 June 1999 VCIOM[68]19%29%52%

Lebed — Primakov
Date Agency Lebed Primakov
8 November 1998 FOM[5]23%45%

Lebed — Putin
Date Agency Lebed Putin Against all Wouldn't vote
15 June 1999 VCIOM[69]12%66%22%N/A
15 August 1999 VCIOM[70]6%80%N/A5%

Lebed — Zyuganov
Date Agency Lebed Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote
15 February 1998 VCIOM[71]37%24%26%13%

Luzhkov — Primakov
Date Agency Luzhkov Primakov Against all Wouldn't vote
8 November 1998 FOM[5]25%40%N/AN/A
30 April 1999 VCIOM[72]32%49%9%10%
15 June 1999 VCIOM[73]18%59%24%N/A

Luzhkov — Putin
Date Agency Luzhkov Putin Wouldn't vote
15 August 1999 VCIOM[74]10%77%5%

Luzhkov — Stepashin
Date Agency Luzhkov Stepashin Against all Wouldn't vote
30 April 1999 VCIOM[75]43%31%14%12%
15 June 1999 VCIOM[76]28%30%42%N/A

Luzhkov — Shoygu
Date Agency Luzhkov Shoygu Against all
15 June 1999 VCIOM[77]31%27%42%

Luzhkov — Yavlinsky
Date Agency Luzhkov Yavlinsky Against all Wouldn't vote
30 April 1999 VCIOM[78]45%28%15%12%
15 June 1999 VCIOM[79]28%31%41%N/A

Luzhkov — Zyuganov
Date Agency Luzhkov Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote
15 February 1998 VCIOM[80]46%24%18%11%
30 April 1999 VCIOM[81]45%32%13%10%

Putin — Zhirinovsky
Date Agency Putin Zhirinovsky Against All Undecided
15 August 1999 VCIOM[82] 81%5%9%5%

Putin — Zyuganov
Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote
15 August 1999 VCIOM[83] 67%23%6%N/A4%
30 January 2000 VCIOM[84] 71%23%3%N/A3%
11–14 February 2000 VTsIOM[58] 68%24%4%4%N/A
10–13 March 2000 VTsIOM[58] 64%26%6%4%N/A

Putin — Yavlinsky
Date Agency Putin Yavlinsky Against All Undecided Wouldn't vote
15 August 1999 VCIOM[85] 77%10%8%N/A5%
11–14 February 2000 VTsIOM[58] 76%11%9%4%N/A
10–13 March 2000 VTsIOM[58] 72%10%12%6%N/A

Nemtsov — Zyuganov
Date Agency Nemtsov Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote
15 February 1998 VCIOM[86]38%28%22%12%

Primakov — Putin
Date Agency Primakov Putin Against all Wouldn't vote
15 August 1999 VCIOM[87]20%69%7%4%
August 2000 VCIOM[88]18%75%4%3%

Primakov — Stepashin
Date Agency Primakov Stepashin Against all Wouldn't vote
30 April 1999 VCIOM[89]54%25%11%10%

Primakov — Yavlinsky
Date Agency Primakov Yavlinsky Against all Wouldn't vote
8 November 1998 FOM[5]45%20%N/AN/A
30 April 1999 VCIOM[90]56%23%11%10%
15 August 1999 VCIOM[91]46%21%25%8%

Primakov — Zyuganov
Date Agency Primakov Zyuganov Against both Wouldn't vote
8 November 1998 FOM[5]43%25%N/AN/A
30 April 1999 VCIOM[92]55%25%10%9%

Primakov — Zyuganov
Date Agency Primakov Zyuganov Against both Wouldn't vote
8 November 1998 FOM[5]43%25%N/AN/A
30 April 1999 VCIOM[92]55%25%10%9%
15 August 1999 VCIOM[93]42%26%26%10%

Putin — Shoygu
Date Agency Putin Shoygu Against all
15 June 1999 VCIOM[94]64%12%24%

Putin — Stepashin
Date Agency Putin Stepashin Against all Wouldn't vote
15 August 1999 VCIOM[95]80%6%9%5%

Stepashin – Yavlinsky
Date Agency Stepashin Yavlinsky Against all Wouldn't vote
15 April 1999 VCIOM[96]40%29%18%13%
15 June 1999 VCIOM[97]26%30%43%N/A

Stepashin – Zyuganov
Date Agency Stepashin Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote
15 February 1998 VCIOM[98]44%32%15%10%

Yavlinsky – Zyuganov
Date Agency Yavlinsky Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote
15 February 1998 VCIOM[99]35%27%25%13%
30 April 1999 VCIOM[100]37%34%18%11%
15 August 1999 VCIOM[101]35%29%29%7%

Yeltsin — Zyuganov
Date Agency Yeltsin Zyuganov Against all Wouldn't vote Undecided
15 February 1998 VCIOM[102]27%26%27%13%8%

Subnational polls

Moscow
Date Agency Putin Zyuganov Yavlinsky Zhirinovsky Govorukhin Against All Undecided/ no reply Wouldn't vote
18 January 2000FOM[103]37%5%3%1%N/A4%32%7%
24 January 2000FOM[103]34%5%5%1%N/A4%28%8%
31 January 2000FOM[103]33%5%4%0%N/A4%36%8%
7 February 2000FOM[103]34%6%6%1%N/A6%36%6%
14 February 2000FOM[103]31%6%6%1%N/A6%37%9%
21 February 2000FOM[103]36%6%7%1%0%5%33%6%
28 February 2000FOM[103]35%7%6%1%0%6%36%5%
6 March 2000FOM[103]35%7%6%1%1%8%33%7%
13 March 2000FOM[103]34%8%9%1%0%7%34%5%
20 March 2000FOM[103]33%7%8%1%0%5%36%7%

Notes
  1. Ekaterina Lakhova (DZhR) 0%, Yury Skokov (КRО) 0%, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Ind.) 0%, Anatoly Sobchak (NDR) 0%, Yegor Stroyev (Ind.) 0%
  2. Yury Skokov (КRО) 0%, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Ind.) 0%, Anatoly Sobchak (NDR) 0%, Yegor Stroyev (Ind.) 0%
  3. Yury Skokov (КRО) 0%, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn (Ind.) 0%, Anatoly Sobchak (NDR) 0%, Yegor Stroyev (Ind.) 0%

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