Nationalist People's Coalition

The Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) is a conservative political party in the Philippines, founded in 1992 by then-presidential candidate Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.

Nationalist People's Coalition
PresidentGiorgidi B. Aggabao
ChairmanTito Sotto
SpokespersonMark Enverga
Secretary-GeneralMark Llandro Mendoza
FounderEduardo Cojuangco Jr.
Founded1992 (1992)[1]
Split fromNacionalista Party
Headquarters808 Building, Meralco Avenue, San Antonio, Pasig, 1605 Metro Manila
NewspaperNPC Herald
IdeologyConservatism[2][3][4]
Social conservatism[5][6]
Political positionCenter-right[7] to right-wing[8]
National affiliationLAMMP (1998)
PPC (2001)
K4 (2004)
TEAM Unity (2007)
Team PNoy (2013)
Partido Galing at Puso (2016)
Coalition for Change (2016–present)
Colors      Green, red, white
Seats in the Senate
3 / 24
Seats in the House of Representatives
39 / 304
Provincial governorships
7 / 81
Provincial vice governorships
6 / 80
Provincial board members
90 / 1,023
Website
npcparty.org

History

The Party was founded in 1992 after some members of the Nacionalista Party led by then Rizal Governor Isidro Rodriguez bolted from the party after some disagreements with party leader and then-Vice President Salvador Laurel in preparation for the 1992 presidential elections. Members of the civil society including the business sector who called themselves as "Friends of Danding" invited business tycoon Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco, a former associate of longterm authoritarian president Ferdinand Marcos,[7] to run as president and Senator Joseph Estrada as vice president. Cojuangco lost the presidential race, finishing third while Estrada won the Vice Presidency by a landslide.[9]

NPC was a member of the Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP), the political vehicle of then Vice President Joseph Estrada in the 1998 presidential elections.[10]

NPC left the now-defunct LAMMP after Estrada was removed from power in January 2001.[10] When Gloria Macapagal Arroyo assumed the Presidency, her People Power Coalition, led by the Lakas–CMD party, became the dominant group in Congress.[11] The 75-member Lakas party led the "Sunshine Coalition," which also included the 61-member Nationalist People's Coalition, some members of the Liberal Party, and several other minor parties.[11] The LDP party led the 20-member opposition bloc.[11]

In 2004, the LDP and NPC both backed businessman Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco as a potential presidential candidate in the 2004 elections.[10] Cojuangco, the NPC chair, was fielded as NPC's standard bearer, but withdrew.

Results for the 2004 elections show that NPC had 0 seats for the Senate while for the House of Representatives, NPC had 53 seats.[12]

In Background Note: Philippines, under Government and Political Relations, the U.S. Department of State writes: "Members of the Congress tend to have weak party loyalties and change party affiliation easily. There is no clear majority in the Senate, which changed its President in 2006."[11]

1995 Senatorial slate

The NPC formed a full 12-man Senatorial slate for the May 8, 1995 Midterm Legislative and Local elections, as it became a full-fledged opposition party against the administration of President Fidel V. Ramos. They ran against the administration-backed Lakas-Laban Coalition.

Candidate Party Occupation
Rosemarie Arenas Nationalist People's Coalition businesswoman and socialite
Gaudencio Beduya Nationalist People's Coalition former Representative from Cebu
Anna Dominique Coseteng Nationalist People's Coalition Senator
Amanda T. Cruz Nationalist People's Coalition businesswoman
Ramon Fernandez Nationalist People's Coalition professional basketball player
Gregorio Honasan Independent former military colonel
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Kilusang Bagong Lipunan Representative from Ilocos Norte and son of former President Ferdinand Marcos
Adelisa A. Raymundo Nationalist People's Coalition former Sectoral Representative from the Labor sector
Manuel C. Roxas Nationalist People's Coalition lawyer
Almarin C. Tillah Nationalist People's Coalition Chairman of the Bangsamoro National Congress
Arturo Tolentino Nationalist People's Coalition Senator
Miriam Defensor-Santiago People's Reform Party former Bureau of Immigration and Deportation Commissioner and 1992 presidential candidate

Results

The party only got 3 out of 12 possible seats in the Senate, namely: (in order of votes received)

  • Miriam Defensor-Santiago
  • Gregorio Honasan
  • Anna Dominique Coseteng

Present day

On May 14, 2007 election, the party won 26 seats.[13]

Members

Notable former members

As the build-up to the 2010 presidential elections progresses, there are talks that Escudero has been given the nod of the party leaders as its standard-bearer, with Legarda being his running-mate, although the latter said that she won't settle for any other position than the presidency. Escudero further stressed that he will not entertain any possible alliance with the Arroyo administration forces, thus beleaguering the NPC's status as one of the coalition partners of the Arroyo administration, as he is hell-bent in transforming the supposedly largely pro-administration NPC into an opposition party.[14]

However, all these will remain in the backseat as Escudero announced his sudden resignation from the party, and at the same time asked the public for more time to decide on whether he would pursue his thrice-postponed presidential bid.[15]

Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2010
Senatorial slate (3)

Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2013

Senatorial slate (2)

Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2016
Senatorial slate

Candidates for Philippine general elections, 2019
Senatorial slate

Electoral performance

President
Election Candidate Number of votes Share of votes Outcome of election
1992 Eduardo Cojuangco Jr. 4,116,376 18.17% Lost
1998 Supported Joseph Estrada who won
2004 Supported Fernando Poe Jr.[16] who lost
2010 Supported either Benigno Aquino III or Manny Villar who won and lost respectively
2016 Endorsed Grace Poe[16] who lost
2022 No endorsement yet[17]

Vice president
Election Candidate Number of votes Share of votes Outcome of election
1992 Supported Joseph Estrada who won
1998 Supported Edgardo Angara who lost
2004 Supported either Noli de Castro or Loren Legarda who won and lost respectively
2010 Loren Legarda 4,294,664 12.21% Lost
2016 Endorsed Francis Escudero[16] who lost
2022 Tito Sotto

Senate
Election Number of votes Share of votes Seats won Seats after Outcome of election
1992 48,956,459 17.7%
0 / 12
5 / 24
 Led the minority bloc
1995 28,452,737 15.8%
1 / 12
2 / 24
 Led the minority bloc
1998 9,242,652 4.5%
1 / 12
2 / 24
 Joined the majority bloc
2001 Did not participate
1 / 24
 Led the minority bloc
2004 9,944,328 15.8%
0 / 12
0 / 24
 Lost
2007 48,766,327 18.1%
0 / 12
2 / 24
 Joined the majority bloc
2010 13,409,616 4.51%
1 / 12
2 / 24
 Joined the majority bloc
2013 29,902,207 10.15%
1 / 12
2 / 24
 Joined the majority bloc
2016 32,154,139 10.07%
2 / 12
2 / 24
 Joined the majority bloc
2019 31,279,191 8.65%
1 / 12
3 / 24
 Led the majority bloc

House of Representatives
Election Number of votes Share of votes Seats Outcome of election
1992 3,478,780 18.7%
30 / 216
 Split into majority and minority blocs
1995 2,342,378 12.2%
22 / 220
 Split into majority and minority blocs
1998 998,239 4.1%
9 / 257
 Joined the majority bloc
2001
40 / 256
 Split into majority and minority blocs
2004
53 / 261
 Split into majority and minority blocs
2007
28 / 271
 Joined the majority bloc
2010 5,450,135 15.97%
29 / 286
 Joined the majority bloc
2013 4,800,907 17.40%
43 / 293
 Joined the majority bloc
2016 6,350,310 17.04%
42 / 297
 Joined the majority bloc
2019 5,644,007 14.05%
36 / 304
 Joined the majority bloc

Current composition

Current members of NPC in the 18th Congress:

Senate

District Representatives

Partylist Allied
  • Claudine Diana Bautista (Dumper PTDA)
  • Conrado Estrella III (ABONO)
  • Florencio Noel (An Waray)

Quote
  • "A political party that does not touch and improve the lives of the people has no reason to exist." — Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco

References
  1. Guillermo, Artemio R. (2012). Historical dictionary of the Philippines (Third ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 304.
  2. Oxford Business Group, ed. (2015). The Report: Philippines 2015. Oxford Business Group. p. 21.
  3. Tom Lansford, ed. (2019). Political Handbook of the World 2018-2019. CQ Press. p. 1271.
  4. Dennis W. Johnson, ed. (2010). Routledge Handbook of Political Management. Routledge. p. 361.
  5. Philippines. World Encyclopedia of Political Systems and Parties. Facts On File. 1999. p. 887.
  6. Perron, Louis (2009). Election Campaigns in the Philippines. Routledge Handbook of Political Management. Routledge. p. 361.
  7. Day, Alan John (2002), Political Parties of the World, John Harper Publishing, p. 377
  8. Derbyshire, ed. (2016). Encyclopedia of World Political Systems. Routledge. p. 751. ISBN 9781317471561. ... was formed in 1997 through the merger of the center-right Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP: Democratic Filipino Struggle Party), the rightwing Nationalist People's Coalition (NPC) and the Partido ng Masang Pilipino (PMP). ...
  9. NPC Party History Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine NPC website Retrieved December 17, 2006.
  10. Evangelista, Romie A. "Angara party roots for Danding". Manila Standard Today. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007.
  11. Background Note: Philippines, October 2006. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved December 9, 2006. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. Introduction: Philippines CIA -The World Fact Book Retrieved December 10, 2006.
  13. See 2007 Philippine general election.
  14. Chiz-Loren Tandem?Tempo Retrieved August 11, 2009.
  15. Escudero leaves NPC, ABS-CBNnews.com Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  16. "NPC: Grace Poe is our presidential bet". RAPPLER. February 29, 2016. Retrieved February 8, 2022.
  17. Ramos, Christia Marie (March 3, 2022). "Sotto 'confident' NPC will back his tandem with Lacson". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
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