Montano Lucino

Montano Lucino (Muntàn and Lüscìn in Como dialect, IPA phonetic pronunciation: /mũˈtãː/ and /lyˈʃĩː/) is an Italian town of 5 302 inhabitants in the province of Como in Lombardy.

Montano Lucino
Muntàn Lüscìn  (Lombard)
Comune di Montano Lucino
Location of Montano Lucino
Montano Lucino
Location of Montano Lucino in Italy
Montano Lucino
Montano Lucino (Lombardy)
Coordinates: 45°47′N 9°3′E
CountryItaly
RegionLombardy
ProvinceComo (CO)
FrazioniArcissa, Cantalupo, Cima, Crignola, Dosso, Grisonno, La Cà, Lovesana, Lucinasco, Lucino al basso, Mezzomanico, Lucino al Monte, Montano, Trivino, Vitello
Government
  MayorAlberto Introzzi
Area
  Total5.22 km2 (2.02 sq mi)
Elevation
331 m (1,086 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2017[2])[3]
  Total5,226
  Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Lucinesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
22070
Dialing code031
WebsiteOfficial website
This is a photo that represents one of the access ways to the village of Montano Lucino

It is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Milan and about 5 km southwest of Como.

Montano Lucino borders the following municipalities: Cavallasca, Colverde, Como, Grandate, San Fermo della Battaglia, Villa Guardia.

Origins of the name

It is believed that the name comes from Roman times: Montano derives from Montanus ("mountainous"),[4][5] and Lucino from Lucinus (Lucus, sacred forest)[4][5] or from the name of person Licinio.[5] In a work by Cesare Cantù, the territory of Lucino was indicated with the toponym "Caneda".[5]

History

It is widely believed that the first neolithic village in the Como area (3500 B.C.) is located in the territory of Montano Lucino.[4][5] Some pieces of pottery found in the area date back to this period,[5] as well as some flints even earlier than 1500 years.[5]

In the communal age, Lucino, which had a fortress of Gallic origin, sided with the people of Como against Milan.[5] The fortress, probably located where today is the so-called Curt dei Vincenzitt, was razed to the ground in 1240 by the Milanese, who came into possession of the fortress following the betrayal of a certain Arialdo Advocato.[5]

The annexes to the Statutes of Como of 1335 report the "comunia locorum de Montano de Trevino" and the "comune loci de Lucino" among the municipalities that, within the pieve of Fino, had the task of ensuring the maintenance of some roads, respectively:

the "stratam de Cardevio a platea que est ad domos quondam Alberti Zanforgi usque ad Sassum de Cardevio" for the community of Montano and Trivino;[6]

the "stratam a stricta que est prope domos de Breda a manu dextra eundo versus Torrigiam usque ad strictam Bevulcham" for the municipality of Lucino.[7]

Also in the same parish, in 1751 the municipality of Montano already had jurisdiction over the cassinaggi of Vetello, Grisono, Grignola, Lucivosco, Cantalupo, Trivino and Dasso, while the municipality of Lucino on those of "Lucino al Monte", Arcisà, "Cassina La Cà" and "Cimiee".[6][7] In particular, the aggregation to Lucino of the Cassina de Scimiè (from which the commune was dependent for what concerned the religious aspects[6]) took place in that year, at the end of a long period (started not after 1652) in which the land of "Cimerio" had constituted an autonomous commune of the pieve of Fino.[8]

In the same period, the two communes of Montano and Lucino result to have already redeemed themselves from the infeudation but still subject to the fifteen-year payment related to the redemption.[6][7]

Between 1756 and 1757 Montano definitively came to include also the territory of "Cassina de Casarigo" (also free from the infeudation), which shortly before had been aggregated to the municipality of Gironico al Monte after having constituted a small municipal entity in the parish of Uggiate already in the 16th century.[9]

A decree of administrative reorganization of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy dated 1807 sanctioned for the municipality of Montano the aggregation to Gironico,[10] while for that of Lucino the incorporation to Como.[11][12] The Napoleonic decisions did not survive the Restoration, which involved the reconstitution of Montano and Lucino as two autonomous municipal entities.[13][14]

Following the unification of Italy, in 1863 the municipality of Montano changed its name to "Montano Comasco" (R.D. June 28, 1863, no. 1,426).[15]

In 1928 Montano Comasco and Lucino were united in a single municipality called "Montano Lucino" (R.D. 26 April 1928, n. 1086).[15]

Villa Olginati

Villa Olginati was built by the family of the same name in the hamlet of Lucinasco in the second half of the 18th century.[16][17]

On the will of the last heir of the family, in 1931 the structure was readapted as an orphanage.[16] Further renovations were recorded in 1967.[16]

Villa Gonzaga

Grisonno hosts the ruins of Villa Gonzaga (XII century),[18] still attested in the Land Register of 1722[18] and immersed in a park of 30 hectares.[5]

Other

  • Palazzo Tatti, in Montano,[16] was built between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.[5]
  • Villa Carabba Tettamanti[16] (18th-19th century), in Montano[19]
  • Villa Luzzani[16]

Religious architecture

Church of Sant'Andrea

Located in the hamlet of Montano, the church of Sant'Andrea, which underwent major renovations in the years 1948-1950,[20][21] was already mentioned as a parish church in the acts of the pastoral visit made by Bishop Ninguarda at the end of the XVI century.[22] The origins of the church are earlier than the sixteenth century.[5]

Church of San Giorgio

Located in the hamlet of Lucino, the church of San Giorgio was also originally built before the sixteenth century[5] and is mentioned in the acts of pastoral visits of the sixteenth century.[23] Rebuilt in 1674,[24] Fifteen years later the church underwent new embellishment works. In 1842 the church was further enlarged and was made the new facade.

Other

  • Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grazie was built in Lucino in 1359[4] by the will of the bishop of Como Andrea degli Avvocati[5] but subject to replacement renovations in 1688.[25]
  • Oratory of Villa Olginati, dedicated to the Vergine Assunta[16]
  • Montano cemetery chapel, decorated with stained glass windows by Alfonso Salardi.[5]

Culture

Events

  • Settembrina Livestock Fair

Since 1978 this fair has been organized by the "Gruppo Folcloristico di Montano Lucino" in collaboration with the Municipal Administration. The most important event of the town traditionally starts on the 3rd Saturday of September and ends after 3 days, on Monday. The event is aimed at promoting the world of animal husbandry and agriculture, with exhibitions of horses, cattle breeding, and slaughter. During the whole duration, it is possible to taste dishes and typical products of the Lombard tradition. There are also stalls and folklore shows with majorettes and musical groups.

  • Festival of the Pizzocchero

A young festival that has immediately caught on. It takes place in May and lasts two days. Typical products of Valtellina are offered, accompanied by musical entertainment in the evening hours.

  • Fish Festival

The most recent manifestation of the country. It takes place in June and lasts two days. It offers typical dishes based on lake fish (misultin, soused lake fish, bleaks) and classic dishes of the Italian tradition, such as mixed fry and pasta allo scoglio. The festival is accompanied by evening musical entertainment.

Infrastructures and transports

Crossed by the Via Varesina, (State Road 342 Briantea), between 1910 and 1955 the town was served by a stop along the tramway Como-Appiano Gentile-Mozzate.[26] The Asf Autolinee C71 line connects Montano Lucino to Como,[27] while the C70 line connects Lucino to Como.[28]

References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  3. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  4. "La Storia". www.comune.montanolucino.co.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  5. Borghese, Annalisa (1992). Il territorio lariano e i suoi comuni (in Italian). Milano: Editoriale del Drago. pp. 314–315.
  6. Quartieri, Domenico (2003-10-13). "Comune di Montano sec. XIV -1757". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. Quartieri, Domenico (2003-10-13). "comune di Lucino sec. XIV -1757". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. Quartieri, Domenico (2003-10-13). "comune di Cassina di Scime' sec. XIV - 1757". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. Quartieri, Domenico (2006-04-03). "comune di Casarico - sec. XIV -1757". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  10. Quartieri, Domenico (2004-06-08). "comune di Montano - 1798 - 1809". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. Quartieri, Domenico (2004-06-08). "comune di Montano - 1798 - 1809". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. Quartieri, Domenico (2004-06-08). "comune di Lucino - 1798 - 1808". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  13. Quartieri, Domenico (2003-10-19). "comune di Montano - 1816 - 1859". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  14. Quartieri, Domenico (2003-10-19). "comune di Lucino". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. Antonioni, Caterina (2002-10-27). "comune di Montano Comasco". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. "Comune di Montano Lucino - Provincia di Como". 2015-01-19. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  17. Leoni, Marco (2006). Galli, Maria (ed.). "Villa Olginati - complesso". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  18. Leoni, Marco (2006). Galli, Maria (ed.). "Villa Gonzaga (resti)". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. Leoni, Marco (2006). Galli, Maria (ed.). "Villa Carabba". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  20. Leoni, Marco (2006). Galli, Maria (ed.). "Chiesa di S. Andrea - complesso". Regione Lomardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  21. "La nostra storia – Parrocchia Sant'Andrea Apostolo" (in Italian). Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  22. "SIUSA - Parrocchia di S. Andrea in Montano di Montano Lucino". siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  23. "SIUSA - Parrocchia di S. Giorgio in Lucino di Montano Lucino". siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  24. Leoni, Marco (2006). Galli, Maria (ed.). "Chiesa di S. Giorgio". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. Leoni, Marco (2006). Galli, Maria (ed.). "Santuario della Madonna delle Grazie". Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 2022-02-28.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  26. "Francesco Ogliari", Wikipedia (in Italian), 2021-12-29, retrieved 2022-02-28
  27. "Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  28. "Wayback Machine" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
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