Miliza Korjus

Miliza Elizabeth Korjus [militsa] (August 18, 1909 – August 26, 1980) was a Russian Empire-born ethnic Estonian coloratura soprano opera singer, who later appeared in Hollywood films. Her birth year has been reported as uncertain, and ranges from 1900 to 1909 according to various sources. Her daughter, Melissa Wells, claims the year was 1909 and that her mother knew such. Korjus later became a naturalized United States citizen. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1938 for her performance in The Great Waltz.

Miliza Korjus
Born
Miliza Elizabeth Korjus

(1909-08-18)August 18, 1909
Warsaw, Poland (then Russian Empire)
DiedAugust 26, 1980
Culver City, California, U.S.
Resting placeWestwood Memorial Park
OccupationSinger and actress
Years active1938–1980
Spouse(s)Kuno Foelsch (1929-?)
Walter Shector (1952-1973; his death)[1][2]
ChildrenMelissa F. Wells

Early life

Korjus was born in Warsaw (then part of the Russian Empire), the daughter of Anna (née Gintowt) and Artur Korjus, an Estonian lieutenant colonel in the Imperial Russian Army and later chief of staff to the war minister of Estonia. Her mother was descended from the Lithuanian-Polish nobility. Korjus was born during her father's military posting there, later the family moved to Moscow. She was the fifth of six children (she had one brother, and four sisters). Her mother and father separated sometime between 1912 and the Russian Revolution of 1917 - and in 1918, she moved from Moscow to Kiev with her mother and sisters, where she began her musical training.[3]

Career

As a teenager, Korjus toured the Soviet Union with a Dumka choir. In 1927, while performing in Leningrad, she managed to sneak across the border into Estonia, where she was reunited with her father. She then began touring the Baltic countries and Germany, and in 1929, married Kuno Foelsch (1894-1965), a physicist. Korjus continued her concert career as a soprano in Germany and was eventually engaged by the Berlin State Opera in 1933.[3] Her operatic appearances and recordings quickly propelled her to the forefront of European singers and earned her the nickname "The Berlin Nightingale" and "Gorgeous Korjus". Irving Thalberg, head of production at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, heard her recordings and signed her to a ten-year film contract, sight unseen. She arrived with her husband and daughter in the U.S. in March 1936.[4] She studied singing with Estelle Liebling in New York City.[5]

Her sole film for MGM was The Great Waltz (1938), which Frank Nugent of the New York Times called "a showcase for Miliza Korjus" while also noting her resemblance to Mae West.[6] She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role. Korjus was scheduled to star in a film version of the novel Sandor Rozsa in 1940, but an automobile accident caused her leg to be crushed, and although she avoided amputation, she required extensive recuperation, causing the film to be canceled. Her contract with MGM was subsequently terminated.

By 1941, she had healed well enough to begin a tour of South America. During her tour, the United States became involved in World War II, and she decided to stay in Mexico for the duration. While living there, she made the Spanish-language film Caballería del Imperio. In 1944, Korjus returned to the United States, where she performed at Carnegie Hall. She toured the country for several more years, eventually settling in Los Angeles, California. She later founded Venus Records to release many of her earlier recordings.[6]

Personal life

In 1952,[7] she married Walter Shector (1925-1973),[8] a Canadian-born physician, and retired from the concert stage, preferring to concentrate on making records. She died of heart failure in 1980 at Culver City, California. She was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.[1] She was survived by her two sons, Ernest (b. 1943) and Richard (b. 1946) and her daughter Melissa Foelsch (later Melissa Wells). Her daughter was born in Estonia in 1932, and served, for more than forty years, as a career officer of the U.S. foreign service. Wells served as U.S. ambassador to Estonia from 1998 to 2001.

Recordings

In Creative Works

"Scupper put a 78 record of Miliza Korjus on the player"(p.5) providing the example of his "definition of a man: one who can cry freely, feel poetry and opera in his heart, and do whatever it takes to defend a woman."(p31) "Where the Crawdads Sing" a 2018 novel by American author Delia Owens.

References and notes

Date of birth confirmed by Miliza's daughter, Ambassador Melissa Wells, 11/23/2019.

  1. Miliza Korjus at IMDb
  2. "Miliza Korjus - Official Site". www.korjus.x10host.com.
  3. Kutsch, K. J.; Riemens, Leo (2012). Korjus, Miliza. Großes Sängerlexikon (in German) (4th ed.). De Gruyter. pp. 2461–2462. ISBN 978-3-59-844088-5.
  4. Passenger list March 1936. "Ancestry.com". Ancestry.com.
  5. "Estelle Liebling Dies Here at 90; Was a Leading Operatic Coach". The New York Times. September 26, 1970.
  6. Obituary, New York Times, September 1, 1980.
  7. Marriage date. "Ancestry.com". Ancestry.com.
  8. Birth death years. "Ancestry.com". Ancestry.com.
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