List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

Military equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Weapons

Small arms
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Heckler & Koch USP  Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
LMT R-20 Rahe  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue assault rifle. The EDF uses two variants of the standard service rifle: R-20 S with a 12" (310 mm) barrel and R-20 with a 14.4" (367 mm) barrel.[2][3][4]
IMI Galil  Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased in 1993. AR and ARM with a 460 mm barrel and SAR with a 332 mm barrel.[5][6][7] To be replaced by the R-20.[8][9]
Ak 4  Sweden Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the Heckler & Koch G3.[10] To be replaced by the R-20.[8][9]
M14  United States Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used as a ceremonial weapon.[11]
LMT R-20 L  United States Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Designated marksman rifle with a 16" (411 mm) barrel.[12]
IMI Galil Sniper  Israel Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased in 1993. Sniper rifle with a 508 mm barrel.[13]
Sako TRG-42  Finland Sniper rifle 8.6x70 mm Purchased in 2007.[14] 8.6 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum) sniper rifle with a 690 mm barrel.[15]
PGM Hécate II  France Sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[14][16] Can be used as an anti-materiel rifle.
Benelli M3T  Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge [17]
Heckler & Koch MP5  Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Purchased in 2013.[18][19]
IWI Negev  Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased in 1993.[20][21]
Ksp 58  Sweden General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the FN MAG.[22] 1,500 received from Sweden between 1999 and 2002.[20][23] To be replaced in 2023.[24]
MG 3  Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO 1,500 received from Germany, unknown number purchased from Norway.[23][19][25] To be replaced in 2023.[24]
M2 Browning  United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Mostly vehicle mounted.[26]
Brügger & Thomet GL06   Switzerland Grenade launcher 40x46mm Stand-alone grenade launcher.[27]
M203  United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to R-20 Rahe rifles.[4]
Heckler & Koch GLM  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to various types of assault rifles.[28]
Heckler & Koch 79N  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Purchased in 2013. Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to Heckler & Koch G3 series of rifles.[19][29]

Artillery
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
m/41D  Finland
 Sweden		 Mortar 120mm 165 mortars in holding as of 2010.[30] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[31]
M252  United Kingdom
 United States		 Mortar 81mm 80 mortars received from the United States in 2010.[32]
FH70  Germany Howitzer 155mm 24 howitzers purchased from Germany between 2003 and 2005.[33] Will be replaced by K9 and mothballed.[34]
H63 (D-30)  Soviet Union Howitzer 122mm 42 howitzers purchased from Finland in 2009.[35]
K9 Thunder  South Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155mm Deliveries started in 2020.[36] 24 howitzer will be procured.[37] [38][34]

Anti-tank weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Javelin  United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLUs (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[39] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[40]
Spike  Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems delivered in 2020.[41][42] In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022.[43]
Carl Gustav  Sweden Anti-tank recoilless rifle 84mm M2, M3 and M4 variants are in use.[44][45][46]
Instalaza C90  Spain Anti-tank grenade launcher 90mm C90-CR-AM, C90-CR-BK and C90-CR-RB variants are in use.[47][48][49] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010, 2018 and 2022.[50][51][52]

Anti-aircraft weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
ZU-23-2  Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[20][53]
Mistral  France Surface-to-air missile 90mm Purchased in 2007.[54] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015 and 2018.[55]

Anti-ship weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Blue Spear  Israel
 Singapore		 Anti-ship missile Ordered in October 2021.[56] Derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km.

Grenades
Model Image Origin Type Detonation Notes
m/56  Sweden Grenade Fuse [57]
DM 61  Germany Grenade Fuse [58]

Vehicles

Armoured vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Combat Vehicle 90  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 CV90 hulls bought from Norway.[59] CV90 hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[60] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire Javelin missiles.[61]
Support vehicle 37
Patria Pasi  Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[62]
XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[63]

Logistics vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 435  Germany Truck Purchased in 2008. U 1300 L and U 1700 L.[64][65]
Mercedes-Benz Actros  Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [66]
Mercedes-Benz 1017  Germany Truck ~100 Purchased in 2008.[64]
MAN TGA  Germany Truck [67]
MAN KAT1  Germany Truck MAN 4610/4620/4640.[68][69]
Volvo FMX  Sweden Truck 52 First 12 purchased in 2015, 40 more purchased in 2019.[70][71]
DAF 4440/4442  Netherlands Truck ~500 Purchased in 2008.[64][68]
Sisu E13TP  Finland Truck 2 The truck is used to transport the Ground Master 403 radar system.[72]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs  Germany Truck 10 Purchased in 2019.[73]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class  Germany Utility vehicle G250 and G290.[68][74]
Husqvarna 258A MT  Sweden Motorcycle [75]

Engineering vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Biber  Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[76]
Dachs  Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 5 Purchased from Netherlands.[76][77]
Bergepanzer 2  Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 4 Purchased from Netherlands.[76][77]
TMM-3M  Ukraine Truck launched bridge >4 The TMM-3M bridge is mounted on the KrAZ-63221 truck. Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[78] Additional systems received from Finland in 2017.[79]

Unmanned ground vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
THeMIS  Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [80]

Ships

Mine countermeasures vessels
Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
Sandown-class  United Kingdom Minehunter 3 Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018 and 2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[42]

Auxiliary vessels
Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
Lindormen-class  Denmark Auxiliary ship 1 Purchased from Denmark in 2006. The ship can also be used as a minelayer.
NAVY 18 WP class  Estonia Patrol boat 2 Commissioned in 2021.[81]

Aircraft

Fixed-wing aircraft
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czech Republic Jet trainer 2 [82]
PZL M28 Skytruck  Poland Military transport aircraft 2 Received from the United States in 2019.[82][83]

Helicopters
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Robinson R44  United States Utility helicopter 3 Received from the United States in 2002.[82][84][85] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training.[86]

Unmanned aerial vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma  United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number of RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[87]
Threod Systems Stream C  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [88][89]
Threod Systems KX-4 LE Titan  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [90]

Radars
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
AN/TPS-77  United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003 and modernized in 2014.[91][92][93]
VERA-E  Czech Republic Passive radar 1 Purchased in 2004.[91][92][94]
Giraffe AMB  Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4 [94]
Ground Master 403  France Active electronically scanned array 2 Purchased in 2009.[91][92] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[95]
GCA-2020  United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013.[93]
AN/TSQ-288  United States Surface search and navigation radar [96]

See also

References
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