List of shipwrecks in 1881
The list of shipwrecks in 1881 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 1881.
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Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | |
May | Jun | Jul | Aug | |
Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
Unknown date | ||||
References |
January
1 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
George B. McClellan | ![]() |
The tug exploded. Her smokestack fell on the master of the barge she was towing, killing him.[1] |
3 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lupata | ![]() |
The ship sank about 200 yards (180 m) from the Teilamork Rock Lighthouse, San Francisco, California, United States with the loss of all hands.[2] |
4 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Active | ![]() |
The steamship struck the Stag Rocks, off Lizard Point, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Neath, Glamorgan to Caen, Calvados, France.[3] |
Brazilian | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on the Burbo Bank, in Liverpool Bay and broke in two. She was on a voage from Boston, Massachusetts, United States to Liverpool, Lancashire.[4] |
5 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Indian Chief | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Long Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex with the loss of seventeen of her 28 crew. Survivors were rescued by the Ramsgate Lifeboat Bradford (![]() |
Nymphaea | ![]() |
The cargo ship ran aground on the Sunk Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Kent. Her crew took to the lifeboats and were rescued by another vessel.[7] |
6 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anson Stimson | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on Brigantine Shoal bar, New Jersey. The wreck was probably caused by the death of the captain earlier and six crew were ill leaving only the mate and cook to sail the ship.[8] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | A large steamship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent and sank with the loss of all hands.[9] |
7 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
John Zittlosen | ![]() |
The barque was run down by the steamship Idlewild (![]() |
10 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Highflyer | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was wrecked at Carver's Harbor, Fox Island Main, Nova Scotia Dominion of Canada. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
11 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hereford | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship ran aground at Point Lonsdale, Victoria. She was later salvaged and repaired.[13] |
14 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Emily | ![]() |
The fishing trawler was run down by a sailing vessel approximately 20 miles (32 km) off the Eddystone Rocks, Cornwall. A nearby fishing boat rescued her crew.[14] |
15 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lumley | ![]() |
The brig stranded on a rock approximately one mile (1.6 km) offshore, north of Whitby with the loss of all hands.[15] |
16 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
BAP Apurímac | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The frigate was scuttled by her crew at El Callao to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. |
BAP Atahualpa | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The monitor wasscuttled by her crew at El Callao to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. She was salvaged later in 1881 and became a storage hulk. |
BAP República | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The torpedo boat was scuttled by her crew at El Callao to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. |
BAP Talismán | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The troopship was scuttled by her crew at El Callao to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. |
BAP Toro Submarino | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The submarine was scuttled by her crew at El Callao to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. |
BAP Unión | ![]() |
![]() Unión |
17 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Enterprise | ![]() |
The dandy went ashore on Clodgy Point, St Ives, Cornwall. Her crew were taken off by the steamship Gwent (![]() |
BAP Rímac | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: Scuttling of the Peruvian fleet in El Callao: The troopship was scuttled by her crew at El Callao, Peru, to prevent her capture by advancing Chilean forces. She was salvaged in June 1881. |
Rosa Joseph | ![]() |
The schooner went ashore at St Ives, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Briton Ferry, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Cherbourg, Manche.[16] |
Unnamed | ![]() |
A vessel, possibly a chasse-marée, sank off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom.[17] |
18 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Abraham Thomas | ![]() |
The Great Yarmouth lifeboat capsized while returning with the sole survivor of Guiding Star. Two people survived.[17] |
Anna Decéil | ![]() |
The ketch was driven ashore at Ipswich, Suffolk, United Kingdom.[17] |
Ann Turgoose | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore near Saltfleet, Lincolnshire. She was on a voyage from London to Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire.[17] |
Charlotte Dunbar | ![]() |
The brigantine was found ashore on Burnt Island, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom after an overnight gale, and became a wreck. She was on a voyage from Newport, Monmouthshire, United Kingdom to Audierne and/or Morlaix, Finistère, France. There was no sign of the crew or the ship's boat.[18][19][20] |
Edith Mary | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth with the loss of five of her ten crew. Survivors were rescued by rocket apparatus.[17] |
Felix and Rosalie | ![]() |
The schooner foundered approximately 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) west of Boscastle, Cornwall. She was on a voyage from Trouville, Manche, France to Swansea, Glamorgan. Five men and a boy landed near King Arthur's Castle.[21] |
Guiding Star | ![]() |
The schooner went ashore at Great Yarmouth. The captain and two crew were ashore, and the mate left on board drowned.[22][23] |
Havelock | ![]() |
The collier was washed on to the pier at Ryde, Isle of Wight.[17] |
John Ward | ![]() |
The collier was washed on to the pier at Ryde.[17] |
Palestine | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked at Thorpeness, Suffolk. Her crew were saved by the rocket apparatus[17] |
Rapid | ![]() |
The brig was driven ashore at Gorleston, Suffolk with the loss of all seven crew.[17] |
Restless | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore at Penarth, Glamorgan.[17] |
Rhoda | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Ipswich.[17] |
Rook | ![]() |
The steamship sank at Lookdow, near Tobermory, Isle of Mull.[17] |
Sarah Jane | ![]() |
The three-masted schooner was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth with the loss of the mate.[17] |
Victor | ![]() |
The tug was damaged by ice and sank at Leith, Lothian.[17] |
Unnamed barges | ![]() |
One hundred barges sank in the Thames with considerable loss of life.[17] |
Unnamed fishing boats | ![]() |
Several fishing boats went ashore at Harwich, Essex.[17] |
Unnamed trows | ![]() |
Several trows from Gloucester and Bristol, Gloucestershire were driven ashore.[17] |
Unnamed vessel | ![]() |
A vessel came ashore at Shovepoint, Walton-on-the-Naze, Essex.[24] |
Unnamed vessels | ![]() |
Several vessels foundered at Ryde.[17] |
Unnamed vessels | ![]() |
Many vessels foundered at in Brixham harbour, Devon with some washed onto the streets.[17] |
19 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Anthrodite | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked off Beachy Head, Sussex, United Kingdom and four of the crew were drowned.[25] |
Rising Sun | ![]() |
The vessel went ashore in the River Thames. Her crew were rescued.[26] |
Unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | Nine vessels were wrecked off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom and nearly fifty lives were lost. Many wrecks on the coast around Harwich, Essex, United Kingdom.[25] |
Unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | Thirty vessels were beached near Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[27] |
20 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bothalwood | ![]() |
The barque struck rocks in St Ouen's Bay, Jersey, Channel Islands. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cartagena, Spain to Leith, Lothian.[28] |
21 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexandrea | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[29] |
Amiral | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[29] |
British Lady | ![]() |
The schooner sank near the Runnel Stone, Devon. Her crew were rescued by the ferry Queen of the Bay (![]() |
Buckinghamshire | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[29] |
Cecile | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[29] |
Etta | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[29] |
Mirella | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was driven ashore on the coast of Glamorgan.[29] |
27 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cresswell | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Paviland, Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued.[29] |
Eleanor | ![]() |
The paddle steamer was wrecked at Leestone Point, Kilkeel, County Down.[31] |
Telegraph | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground at Cooley Point, County Louth. She was salvaged but was deemed beyond economical repair and was scrapped.[31] |
22 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mintie | ![]() |
The sternwheeler was sunk in Perdido Bay when her boiler exploded three miles (4.8 km) east of Minez Ferry. Three people were killed.[32] |
28 January
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Harvest Queen | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean by eight of her ten crew, who were rescued by McLauria (![]() |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Blyth | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on rocks in Santoria Bay. Her crew survived.[34] |
Jamestown | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (43°06′N 22°00′W). All 27 people on board were rescued by the steamship Ethiopia (![]() |
Josephine | ![]() |
The paddle steamer sprang a leak and foundered in the Gulf of Mexico. She was on a voyage from Cuba to New Orleans, Louisiana.[35] |
Saint Jean | ![]() |
The barque collided with the barque Privateer (Flag unknown) off the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom and sank with the loss of three men, after colliding with the.[36] |
Sly Boots | ![]() |
The fishing trawler was run down by the steamship Compton (Flag unknown) on or before 7 January. All five crew were drowned.[37] |
February
2 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Pepe Tono | ![]() |
The ship departed from Pensacola, Florida, United States for Barcelona. No further trace.[38] |
4 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Sarah Mandell | ![]() |
The ship departed from Pensacola, Florida, United States for Dordt, South Holland, Netherlands. No further trace.[38] |
6 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
T. J. Mitchell | ![]() |
The schooner sank in a storm in Pensacola Bay.[32] |
7 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bohemian | ![]() |
The cargo ship was wrecked near Crookhaven, County Cork with the loss of 33 lives.[39] |
8 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kron Prinz von Preussen | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore in New Grimsby harbour, Tresco, Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom.[40] |
Unidentified schooner | Flag unknown | A three-masted schooner foundered in Bideford Bay, near Clovelly, Devon, United Kingdom.[41] |
10 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ridge Park | ![]() |
The cargo ship sank after hitting the Beware Reef, Cape Conran, Victoria.[42] |
13 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Flying Spur | ![]() |
The clipper was wrecked on Martin Vas, North Rock, in the South Atlantic Ocean. |
Sylphide | ![]() |
The brigantine foundered and became a total wreck on the beach at Perranuthnoe, Cornwall. United Kingdom. Her crew were saved by the Prussia Cove rocket appartatus. She was on a voyage from Audierne, Finistère, to Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom.[43] |
T F Whiton | ![]() |
The barque foundered at Praa Sands, Cornwall. Her crew were saved by the Prussia Cove rocket apparatus and the ship became a total loss after it caught fire. She was on a voyage from Victoria, British Columbia, Dominion of Canada to London, United Kingdom.[43] |
19 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Caledonia | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked off Oyster Rock, just outside the harbour at Saint Helier, Jersey, Channel Islands. She was on a voyage from Southampton, Hampshire, to Guernsey, Sark, and Jersey.[44][45] |
Jesse Rhnas | ![]() |
The brig was stranded on the East Pensacola Bar on Santa Rosa Island, Florida at the entrance to Pensacola Bay.[32] |
20 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Polly Peckham | ![]() |
The schooner was stranded on the coast near Waterford. Her captain and mate survived, while five of the crew were lost.[46] |
22 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Georgina | ![]() |
The schooner ran ashore on the rocks off Porthoustock, Cornwall. Her crew attracted attention by lighting a tar-barrel; they were rescued by the Porthoustock Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from London to Cork.[47] |
24 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Eliser Bru | ![]() |
The brigantine was run down by Carlyle Castle (Flag unknown). Her eight crew were landed on the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom the following day.[48] |
25 February
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Liverpool | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by the barque Valkyrien (![]() |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Boomtide | ![]() |
The steamship sank off Sunderland, County Durham. Eighteen of the crew was saved by the lifeboat Florence Nightingale (![]() |
Harry See | ![]() |
The schooner was lost near Pensacola, Florida.[32] |
Isabel | ![]() |
The ship was lost in Peter's River, Newfoundland Colony with the loss of all hands.[48] |
John Kendall | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked in Cloughey Bay. She was on a voyage from Greenock, Renfrewshire to Barbadoes.[48] |
Redown | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked near Passages, Spain. Her crew were rescyed by Alverton (![]() |
Stamford | ![]() |
The steamship struck the west point of Ouessant, Finistère, and foundered with the loss of thirteen of her crew. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spain to Middlesbrough, Yorkshire.[52] |
Unnamed vessel | Flag unknown | The ship was wrecked in Hoblyn's Cove, St Agnes, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[53] |
March
2 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cecilie Caroline | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore at Apple-tree, on the south coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom with the loss of all five crew. She was on a voyage from Charlestown, Cornwall to Nantes, Loire-Inférieure.[54] |
3 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Victorine | ![]() |
The brigantine was driven ashore at Mevagissey, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Two of her crew were drowned.[55] |
4 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ajace | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked off Rockaway Beach, New York, United States with the loss of all but one of her crew. She was on a voyage from Belgium to New York City. Her wreck settled in 25 feet (8 m) of water and became known as "the Italian Wreck".[56] |
5 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Essen | ![]() |
The steamship was abandoned after she stranded on the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.[57] |
Merlin | ![]() |
The barque went ashore at St Andrews, Fife, with the loss of eight or nine of her crew.[57] |
12 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Benin | ![]() |
The steamship collided Duke of Buccleugh (![]() |
19 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Vanguard | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was wrecked at Rye Beach, New Hampshire. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
25 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lizzie K. Clark | ![]() |
The fishing schooner capsized and sank about 20 nautical miles (37 km) southeast of Barnegat, New Jersey. The crew of fourteen men were rescued by the pilot boat No. 3 (![]() |
29 March
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Geraldine | ![]() |
The schooner sank in Port Eynon Bay off Swansea, Glamorgan. Her crew survived.[29] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gilbert Thompson | ![]() |
The barque ran aground and sank. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Liverpool, Lancashire.[57] |
Juno | ![]() |
The schooner was run down by Lady Ruthven (![]() |
Sultan | ![]() |
The steamship sank in the Humber.[57] |
April
2 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Goldhunter | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on the coast of the Territory of Alaska 30 nautical miles (56 km; 35 mi) east of the entrance to "Behring Bay" – probably a reference to Yakutat Bay, which was historically known as "Bering Bay" – after she lost her rudder in a storm. All seven people on board survived.[59] |
3 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
United States | ![]() |
The steamship was wrecked near the outer shoal of Cape Romain, South Carolina.[60] |
6 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Cornish Girl | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned at sea. She was on a voyage from Aracaju, Brazil to Falmouth, Cornwall.[61] |
9 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Newton | ![]() |
The cargo ship was wrecked in the Atlantic Ocean off Madeira. She was on a voyage from Bahia, Brazil, to London.[62] |
Speed | ![]() |
The schooner collided with the steamship Solent (![]() |
12 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Daisy | ![]() |
The steamship suffered a machinery failure and capsized. Two crewmen were killed.[1] |
Marmora | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked on the Scarweather Sands in the Bristol Channel. Her eight crew were rescued by the lifeboat Chafyn Grove (![]() |
15 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Kestrel | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground on Burhou, Channel Islands. She was on a voyage from London to Bordeaux, Gironde, France.[65] |
17 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Annie | ![]() |
The schooner struck a rock while on a course between Land's End and the Longships, Cornwall. She began to take on water and was taken in tow for Mount's Bay by the steamship Mary Monica (![]() |
Katie | ![]() |
The schooner struck the Runnel Stone in the English Channel off Gwennap Head, Cornwall, and sank. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Norwich, Norfolk to Dublin.[30] |
21 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Ellen Vair | ![]() |
The ship collided with Gertrude (Flag unknown) off The Lizard, Cornwall and was abandoned.[67] |
25 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
City of Sanford | ![]() |
The steamship was destroyed by fire in the St. Johns River. Four people were burnt to death and five were drowned.[68] |
26 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Doterel | ![]() |
The Doterel-class sloop sank while at anchor one-half mile (0.80 km) off Sandy Point, Chile, following an explosion and the loss of 143 lives. There were twelve survivors.[69][70] |
27 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Saint George | ![]() |
The schooner struck an uncharted rock off Twin Rocks, Territory of Alaska (57°50′05″N 152°18′45″W) and became waterlogged. The schooner Pauline Collins (![]() |
29 April
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Tararua | ![]() |
![]() Tararua |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Carrie S. Dagle | ![]() |
The fishing schooner was last seen on 13 April with a bad leak, either two days after, or two days before, a bad storm swept the Western Banks. Lost with all twelve crew.[72][73][74] |
James Harris | ![]() |
The steamship collided with Andalusia (flag unknown) and sank in the North Sea, off the Farne Islands, Northumberland with the loss of fourteen of her eighteen crew.[75] |
May
7 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Culmore | ![]() |
The steamship struck the Crim Rocks, near the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly.[76] The captain and three of the crew lost their lives.[77] |
10 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gananoque | ![]() |
The barque collided with an iceberg in the Gulf of St. Lawrence four miles (6.4 km) off the Bird Rocks in the Magdalen Islands, Nova Scotia, Dominion of Canada and sank. Her crew landed on Bird Rocks; they were rescued on 12 May.[78][79] |
24 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Victoria | ![]() |
While carrying passengers back to downtown London during Victoria Day celebrations, the steamboat sank in the Thames River, due to overcrowding causing her to strike a rock in the shallow river and ultimately capsize. Approximately 182 people drowned out of a total of 600 on board.[80] |
28 May
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary Hough | ![]() |
The steamship collided in thick fog with Castilian (Flag unknown) in the River Mersey. Taken under tow by the steam tug Hercules (![]() |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Queen of Nations | ![]() |
The clipper was wrecked on Corrimal Beach, New South Wales with the loss of one life. |
June
2 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alster | ![]() |
The steamship collided with Adam Smith (![]() |
6 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Seine | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by the steamship Prado (Flag unknown) and sank off Godrevy Head, Cornwall. Her crew were rescued by Prado.[83] |
13 June
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
USS Jeannette | ![]() |
![]() USS Jeanette |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Flora P. Stafford | ![]() |
The barque was run down by Haytien (flag unknown) and abandoned. Her crew were rescued by Haytien, but her captain died within an hour. Flora P. Stafford was on a voyage from Bordeaux, Gironde, France to the Hampton Roads, Virginia, United States.[84] |
July
2 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Daniel Webster | ![]() |
The whaler was crushed by ice and sank in the Arctic Ocean 5 nautical miles (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) south of Point Barrow, Territory of Alaska.[85] |
3 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Glen | ![]() |
The schooner collided with the screw-steamer Alliance (Flag unknown) off St Ives, Cornwall and foundered. Her crew were rescued by Alliance.[86] |
4 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Britannic | ![]() |
The ocean liner ran aground in fog at Kilmore, County Wexford. Her passengers were evacuated via the ship's lifeboats. She was refloated on 8 July but sprang a leak in her engine room the next day and was beached in Wexford Bay. She was refloated on 14 July and towed to Liverpool. |
11 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lady Franklin | ![]() |
The schooner sank off Stanwood's Point in the Annisquam River. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
26 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Three unnamed vessels | Flags unknown | Thirty lives were lost when three sailing vessels sank during a "terrific gale" at East London, Cape Colony.[87] |
28 July
30 July
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Guy Cunningham | ![]() |
The fishing schooner departed from Gloucester, Massachusetts. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all fourteen crew.[90][91][92] |
August
8 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Clara B. Warren | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on Duncan's Reef, Catch Harbour, Nova Scotia, Dominion of Canada. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
Isaac Pereire | ![]() |
The steamship caught fire at Tunis, Tunisia and was scuttled. She was later refloated, repaired and returned to service.[93] |
9 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Hugo | ![]() |
The ship was destroyed by fire in the Pacific Ocean and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to San Francisco, California, United States. Her nine crew reached Chilbe, Chile in the lifeboat on 18 August, taking nine days to cover 800 nautical miles (1,500 km).[94] |
15 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
W. F. March | ![]() |
The schooner dragged her anchor during a gale and was wrecked in Golovnin Bay in the Territory of Alaska. All seventeen people on board survived.[95] |
20 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
A. B. Ward | ![]() |
The tug suffered a boiler explosion and sank in the Chicago River at the Clark Street Bridge, Chicago, Illinois with the loss of two of her crew. Subsequently refloated, towed to Miller's Dry Dock and rebuilt.[68][96] |
Courier | Flag unknown | The schooner foundered at sea. Her crew were rescued by Golden Sea (![]() |
21 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Eira | ![]() |
![]() Eira |
30 August
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
City of Richmond | ![]() |
The paddle steamer struck a reef south of Mark Island, Maine and sank without loss of life. She later was refloated, rebuilt and returned to service as City of Key West.[99] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Asterope | ![]() |
The brig was wrecked on the coast of Brazil near the mouth of the Pará River. Her eight crew took to a boat; they were rescued two days later. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Pará, Brazil.[100] |
Thomas Blythe | ![]() |
The barque sank about 500 nautical miles (930 km) off the Isles of Scilly. Her seven crew took to the ship's boat. They were rescued by a Norwegian ship. Thomas Blythe was on a voyage from Samanco, Peru to Liverpool, Lancashirel.[101] |
Unnamed fishing vessels | ![]() |
Fifty-eight fishermen from Shetland drowned during a recent storm.[102] |
September
10 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Clarovine | ![]() |
The barque was destroyed by fire at Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire. Her crew survived.[103] |
24 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Independenza | Flag unknown | The barque first hit the Crim Rocks in the Isles of Scilly, United Kingdom, and later the Barrel of Butter rock on The Garrison where she sank. Her crew took to the ship's boat and survived. She was on a voyage guano from Pabella de Pica, Chile to Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands.[104] |
Thresher | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Cape Sable, Florida and was destroyed by fire. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
28 September
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
W J Taylor | ![]() |
The steamship was hit amidships by Plover (Flag unknown), in the Warp Channel at the mouth of the River Thames and sank with the loss of all hands.[105] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Elizabeth Irving | Flag unknown | A number of crew drowned in the Fraser River while trying to escape from the burning steamship.[106] |
Ella | ![]() |
The schooner foundered at sea with the loss of her captain and mate. She was on a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts to Baracoa, Cuba.[8] |
St Louis | Flag unknown | The brig collided with Seriol Wyn (Flag unknown) and sank off Beachy Head, Sussex with the loss of eight of her crew.[107] |
Teuton | ![]() |
The steamship struck a rock and sank off the coast of the Cape Colony with the loss of 236 lives.[108] |
October
5 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Lucie M. | ![]() |
The schooner sprang a leak and sank 50 nautical miles (93 km) north west of Key West, Florida. |
5 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Koning der Nederlanden | ![]() |
![]() The Sinking of SS Koning der Nederlanden, oil painting by J. Eden, 1881 |
6 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Pauline Collins | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked on Kodiak Island, Territory of Alaska. All ten people on board survived.[111] |
12 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Pasha | ![]() |
The steamship sank off the Norwegian coast. Her crew were rescued.[112] Her captain was reprimanded for having an unfit ship and the crew were drunk because they felt that ″... as the vessel did not look very well, and they thought they might as well go down with a bellyful of whisky as a bellyful of water.″[113] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The ship sank off Formby, Lancashire, United Kingdom with the loss of all hands.[112] |
14 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bertha | ![]() |
The steamship foundered with the loss of all hands.[114] |
Cyprian | ![]() |
The steamship sank within 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) of Liverpool, Lancashire with the loss of 21 lives.[115] |
Emma Mary | ![]() |
The barque foundered off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Her crew were rescued by St Bernard (Flag unknown).[114] |
Ganges | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent with the loss of three lives. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough, Yorkshire to Calcutta, India. |
Sunflower | ![]() |
The ship foundered in the North Sea. Her crew survived.[114] |
Unione | ![]() |
The barque sank in the North Sea. Eight of her twelve crew were rescued by Seaflower (Flag unknown) and the other four were rescued by fishermen from Lowestoft, Suffolk.[114] |
Unnamed fishing boats | ![]() |
At least twenty fishing boats were lost in the North Sea, off Eyemouth, Berwickshire during a gale.[116] All told 189 men lost their lives. |
Six unnmaed vessels | Flags unknown | The ships were lost within a few miles of Liverpool.[115] |
18 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexandre Smyers | ![]() |
The steamship foundered off Hanstholm, Denmark.[117] Her crew was rescued by the steamship Orlando (Flag unknown). |
Balclutha | ![]() |
The steamship foundered off Gabo Island, Victoria with the loss of all 22 crew.[118] |
20 October
21 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Clan Macduff | ![]() |
The steamship left Liverpool, Lancashire for Bombay, British Raj on 18 October and foundered in the Atlantic three days later. Some of the crew and passengers took to the boats the day before she sank, and ten people were picked up by the steamship Palestine (![]() ![]() |
23 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Margaret Milne | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Aberdeen, United Kingdom. Her crew were rescued by the Aberdeen Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Burntisland, Fife, United Kingdom to Drammen.[121] |
24 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Sagittarie | ![]() |
The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (50°15′N 11°10′W). Her crew were rescued by Variverts (Flag unknown). Saggitarie was on a voyae from Cardiff, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Nantes, Loire-Inférieure.[122] |
Victoria | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked in Newlyn harbour, Cornwall during a storm.[123] |
27 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Dixie | ![]() |
The schooner was stranded on Santa Rosa Island, Florida.[32] |
Jennie Gilchrist | ![]() |
The steamship suffered engine failure above a government bridge causing her to strike the bridge in the Mississippi River between Rock Island, Illinois and Clinton, Iowa and was wrecked with the loss of nine lives.[68] |
Unnamed steamer | Flag unknown | The steamship Venetia (Flag unknown) was sailing with another steamship, which disappeared during a sudden squall.[124] |
31 October
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Flying Fish | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Lyme Regis, Dorset.[125] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Balclutha | Flag unknown | The steamship foundered during a gale with the loss of all 22 people on board. She was on a voyage from Melbourne, Victoria to Sydney, New South Wales.[126] |
England's Glory | ![]() |
The ship struck a rock and foundered in Bluff Harbour, New Zealand.[127]!-- Was at Nelson on 5 October -->< |
Fortitude | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Towan Beach, near St Anthony Head, Cornwall.[128] |
Omba | Flag unknown | The ship foundered off Newcastle, New South Wales. It is believed all on board perished. She was on a voyage from Batavia, Netherlands East Indies to Melbourne.[126] |
November
1 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Sophie | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked at Battery Point, Prussia Cove, Cornwall, United Kingdom with the loss of all hands.[129] |
5 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Albion | Fkag unknown | The steamship was wrecked on the Atlantic coast of the United States of Colombia with the loss of 32 lives.[130] |
7 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
England's Glory | ![]() |
The ship was wrecked at The Bluff. Her crew survived.[131] |
12 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Alverton | ![]() |
The steamship ran ashore 10 nautical miles (19 km) from Mugia, Portugal. She was on a voyage from Bilbao, Spoain to Cette, Hérault, France.[132][133] The crew survived.[131] |
Brunswick, and Carlingford |
![]() |
The steamship Brunswick collided with the schooner Carlingford (![]() |
20 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Gem | ![]() |
The steamboat broke from her moorings in St Mary's Pool, Isles of Scilly and went ashore at William's Bay, becoming a total wreck. Gem was bound for Southern Africa for employment as a river boat.[136] Three crew were rescued by the pilot-cutter Presto (![]() |
22 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Barbara | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Freshwater West, Pembrokeshire with the loss of one of the sixteen people on board. She was on a voyage from Zanzibar to Cardiff, Glamorgan.[139] |
Henry Edye | ![]() |
The steamship was sighted off the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom. No further trace, presumed foundered with the loss of all on board on or about 27 November.[140] |
24 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
F. W. Gaylord | ![]() |
The steamship collided with the steamship D. T. Lane (![]() |
26 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Unnamed ship | Flag unknown | The masts of a sunken ship could be seen off Margate, Kent, United Kingdom.[141] |
27 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Albion | ![]() |
The brigantine was wrecked at Ramsgate, Kent with the loss of a crew member.[141] |
Jackel | ![]() |
The steamship foundered off Trevose Head, Cornwall with the loss of all hands.[141] |
Jane Elsie | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. There was no loss of life.[141] |
Liverpool | ![]() |
The ship collided with Larnaca (flag unknown) in The Downs, sank. The captain, pilot and some of the crew were lost.[141] |
Naval Reserve | ![]() |
The full-rigged ship was wrecked at St Bees, Cumberland. All twenty-five crew were saved.[141] |
Unnamed barques | Flags unknown | Two barques were driven ashore at the "back" of the Isle of Wight, United Kingdom.[141] |
Unnamed schooner | Flag unknown | A schooner ran aground on Scroby Sands, Norfolk. It is assumed that she was lost with all hands.[141] |
28 November
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Annie Arbib | ![]() |
The steamship was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescues. She was on a voyage from , Cronstadt, Russia, to London.[142] |
Calzean | ![]() |
The ship was driven ashore and wrecked in the Sound of Jura with the loss of all sixteen crew.[143] |
30 November
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Bendon | ![]() |
The barque foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Five men from the barque Lowood (![]() |
Patriot | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked at Doolough, County Mayo with the loss of three lives. She was on a voyage from Ardrossan, Ayrshire to Galway.[146] |
Thistle | ![]() |
The brigantine was run into by an unnamed vessel and sank off Dover, Kent. Her crew were rescued.[147] |
Warrior | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Homs, Ottoman Tripolitania with the loss of five of her crew.[148] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The steamship struck the Barrels Rock near Courtmaesherry Bay.[142] |
December
1 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Archiduc Rodolphe | ![]() |
The steamship sank in the Scheldt after a collision with Stephenson (![]() |
USS Rodgers | ![]() |
The barque-rigged steamer, burning since 30 November after a fire started in her hold, sank in Saint Lawrence Bay off the Chukotka Peninsula, Russia without loss of life after her magazine exploded. |
8 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Malaleel | ![]() |
The barque hit the Shark's Fin, the northernmost rock of the Longships Reef, Cornwall, United Kingdom and became a total wreck. She was on a voyage from Bordeaux, Gironde, France to a port in South Wales.[150] Wreckage was washed up below the Levant mine and in Portheras Cove.[151] |
15 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Eros | ![]() |
The steamship was run into by another steamship and sank in the River Mersey at Liverpool, Lancashire.[152] |
17 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Constance | ![]() |
The schooner ran aground and was wrecked at the mouth of the Hayle River. All on board were rescued by the Hayle Lifeboat Isis (![]() |
18 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Tripolia | ![]() |
The steamship ran aground in a storm at Ouddorp, South Holland, Netherlands with the loss of five lives.[154] |
21 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary Julia | ![]() |
The schooner was run down by a steamship with the loss of all hands.[155] |
23 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Granger | ![]() |
The steamship was destroyed by fire at Charleston, South Carolina with the loss of two lives.[68] |
25 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Helenslea | ![]() |
The barque was run down and sank off Roche's Point, County Cork with some loss of life.[156] |
29 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Theta | ![]() |
The ship caught fire and was scuttled at Stanley, Falkland Islands. She was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Valparaíso, Chile[157] |
30 December
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Rosa B. | ![]() |
The steamship was destroyed by fire at Bayou D'Arbonne, Louisiana with the loss of a crew member.[68] |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Harworth | ![]() |
The steamship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Germanic (![]() |
Milton | ![]() |
The ship caught fire at Christmas and was abandoned in the Pacific Ocean. Some of her crew were rescued by Cochin (Flag unknown) and were not heard of since. Five people rescued by a steamship off the coast of Lower California were believed to be from Milton.[159] |
Pilot | ![]() |
The paddle steamer was wrecked off the mouth of the River Ogmore.[29] |
Polly | ![]() |
The barque was wrecked in the Bay of Honduras.[160] |
Unnamed | Flag unknown | The ship was run down and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by the steamship Bendigo (![]() |
Unknown date
Ship | Country | Description |
---|---|---|
Arctic | Flag unknwon | The brigantine was lost in the vicinity of "Squan," a term used at the time for the coast of New Jersey near Manasquan and sometimes for the 7-mile (11 km) stretch of coast between Manasquan Inlet and Cranberry Inlet or for the entire coast of New Jersey between Sea Girt and Barnegat Inlet.[162] |
Ellengowan | ![]() |
The steamship struck a sandbar in the Daly River, South Australia (now Northern Territory) and sank. She was refloated in 1885, repaired, and returned to service. |
Elliot Ritchie | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned at sea after a fire broke out in one of her cargo holds. |
Glendorgal | ![]() |
The schooner became a total wreck near Ilfracombe, Devon.[163] |
Guacolda | ![]() |
War of the Pacific: The torpedo boat was wrecked on the coast of Chile.[164] |
Hattie M | ![]() |
The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued.[165] |
Kismet | ![]() |
The barque went missing and probably foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. She was on a voyage from Bahia, Brazil to New York, United States.[166] |
Los Angeles | ![]() |
The vessel sank in Peril Strait in the Alexander Archipelago, Alaska Territory.[167] |
O.K. | ![]() |
The paddle steamer was lost in either 1867 or 1881.[168] |
Severn | ![]() |
The barque collided with Mayumba (![]() |
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- "To be sold by public auction". The Cornishman. No. 179. 15 December 1881. p. 1.
- Hughes, John (August 2009). "Time and tide". Pembrokeshire Life. Newcastle Emlyn: Swan House Publishing: 21.
- "Henry Edye (5608728)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- "Severe Gales For Some Days". The Cornishman. No. 177. 1 December 1872. p. 8.
- "Wreck Of A Steamer". The Cornishman. No. 177. 1 December 1881. p. 8.
- "16 Seamen Drowned". The Cornishman. No. 177. 1 December 1881. p. 6.
- "Our Ships and our Sailors". The Cornishman. No. 178. 8 December 1881. p. 8.
- "Six Men Drowned While Attempting A Rescue". The Cornishman. No. 176. 24 November 1881. p. 6.
- "A Captain, His Son, And A Sailor Drowned". The Cornishman. No. 177. 1 December 1881. p. 7.
- "Brigantine Thistle". The Cornishman. No. 176. 24 November 1881. p. 8.
- "Wreck of a Barque". The Cornishman. No. 177. 1 December 1881. p. 7.
- "Archiduc Rodolphe (5608713)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- "Wreck of an Austrian Barque on the Longships". The Cornishman. No. 179. 15 December 1881. p. 7.
- "Penzance". The Cornishman. No. 179. 15 December 1881. p. 4.
- "A dense fog". The Cornishman. No. 180. 22 December 1881. p. 7.
- "The Gales". The Cornishman. No. 180. 22 December 1881. p. 5.
- "Reddingsstation Ouddorp". KNRM. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
- "Accidents". The Cornishman. No. 185. 26 January 1882. p. 4.
- "Accidents". The Cornishman. No. 181. 29 December 1881. p. 8.
- "Our Ships and Our Sailors". The Cornishman. No. 182. 5 January 1882. p. 8.
- "Steamer". The Cornishman. No. 178. 8 December 1881. p. 5.
- "The Dangers of the Sea". The Cornishman. No. 190. 2 March 1882. p. 6.
- "Devon". The Cornishman. No. 180. 22 December 1881. p. 4.
- "SS Bendigo". The Cornishman. No. 182. 5 January 1882. p. 7.
- njscuba.net "Lavallette Wreck"
- "Our Ships and our Sailors". The Cornishman. No. 179. 15 December 1881. p. 4.
- Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M (1979). Conway′s All the World′s Fighting Ships, 1860-1905. New York: Mayflower Books. p. 414. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- "Disaster at Sea". The Cornishman. No. 176. 24 November 1881. p. 6.
- "Apprehended Loss Of A Ship And 16 Lives". The Cornishman. No. 156. 7 July 1881. p. 7.
- alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
- Gaines, W. Craig, Encyclopedia of Civil War Shipwrecks, Louisiana State University Press, 2008, ISBN 978-0-8071-3274-6, p. 30.
- "Sicilian". The Yard. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
Ship events in 1881 | |||||||||||
Ship launches: | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 |
Ship commissionings: | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 |
Ship decommissionings: | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 |
Shipwrecks: | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880 | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 |
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