List of firearms before the 20th century
This is an extensive list of antique guns made before the year 1900 and including the first functioning firearms ever invented. The list is not comprehensive; create an entry for listings having none; multiple names are acceptable as cross-references, so that redirecting hyperlinks can be established for them.
A
C
- Caliver (UK - Rifle - 17th century)
- Carcano Rifle (Kingdom of Italy - Rifle - 1891)
- Chamelot Delvigne French 1873 (French - Revolver - 1873)
- Charleville (French - Rifle - 1770s)
- Che Dian Chong (China - Arquebus - 16th century)
- Coach gun (US - Shotgun - 1850s)
- Colt 1851 Navy (US - Revolver - 1851)
- Colt Army Model 1860 (US - Revolver - 1860)
- Colt Dragoon Revolver (US - Revolver - 1848)
- Colt Frontier Six-Shooter (US - Revolver- 1873)
- Colt Lightning Carbine (US - Carbine - 1884)
- Colt M1861 Navy (US - Revolver - 1861)
- Colt M1892 (US - Revolver - 1892)
- Colt revolving rifle (US - Repeating Rifle - 1855)
- Colt Single Action Army (US - Revolver - 1873)
- Confederate Revolving Cannon
E
- Enfield 1853 Rifled Musket (UK - Rifle - 1853)
- Enfield Revolver (UK - Revolver - 1880)
- Evans Repeating Rifle (US - Rifle - 1879-80)
G
- Gatling Gun (US - Machine Gun - 1862)
- Gorgas machine gun
H
- Huochong (China - Hand Cannon - 13th century)
- Hinawaju (Japan - Rifle and Pistol - 16th century?)
- Henry Repeating Rifle (US - Rifle - 1850s-1866)
I
- Istinggar (Nusantara - Arquebus - 16th century)
J
- Java arquebus (Nusantara - Arquebus - 16th century)
K
- Kropatschek (Austrian - Rifle - 1881)
- Krag–Jørgensen (Norway - Rifle - 1886)
L
- Lebel 1886 (France - Rifle - 1886)
- Lee-Metford - MLM (UK - Rifle - 1884)
- Lee-Enfield - MLE (UK - Rifle - 1895)
- LeMat Revolver (CS - Revolver - 1856)
M
- Martini–Henry Mark I, II, III, and IV (United Kingdom - Rifle - 1871)
- Maxim Gun (United Kingdom - Machine Gun - 1883)
- Mauser C96 (German Empire - Pistol - 1896)
- M1870 Gasser (Austria-Hungary - Revolver - 1870)
- Reichsrevolver M1879 and M1883 (German Empire - Revolver - 1879/1883)
- Steyr Mannlicher M1894 (Austria-Hungary - Pistol - 1894)
- Mosin–Nagant (Mosin–Nagant - Rifle - 1891)
N
- Nordenfelt gun (Sweden - Machine Gun)
R
- Rast & Gasser M1898 (Austria-Hungary - Revolver - 1898)
- Remington Model 1858 (US - Revolver - 1862)
- Remington Rolling Block rifle (US - Rifle - 1860s)
- Ribauldequin (UK - 1339)
S
- Salvator-Dormus M1893 (Austria-Hungary - Heavy Machine Gun - 8×50mmR)
- San Yan Chong (China - Hand Cannon - 16th century)
- Schmidt M1882 (Switzerland - Revolver)
- Schofield Model 3 (US - Revolver - 1875)
- Sharps Rifle (US - Rifle - 1848)
- Schwarzlose Model 1898 (Austria-Hungary - Pistol - 1898)
- Schönberger-Laumann (Austria-Hungary - Pistol - 1892)
- Smith & Wesson Model 1 (US - Revolver - 1857)
- Smith & Wesson No. 3 Revolver (US - Revolver - 1870)
- Smith & Wesson .38 Hand Ejector Model of 1899 (US - Revolver - 1899)
- Spencer Rifle (US - Rifle - 1860)
- Springfield Model 1795 Musket (US - Rifle - 1795)
- Springfield Model 1855 (US - Rifle - 1855)
- Springfield Model 1861 (US - Rifle - 1861)
- Springfield Model 1863 (US - Rifle - 1863)
- Springfield Model 1865 (US - Rifle - 1865)
- Springfield Model 1866 (US - Rifle - 1866)
- Springfield Model 1868 (US - Rifle - 1868)
- Springfield Model 1871 (US - Rifle - 1871)
- Springfield Model 1873 (US - Rifle - 1873)
T
- Tu Huo Qiang (Chinese - Fire Lance - 1259)
V
- Volcanic Repeating Arms (US - Rifle & Pistol - 1855-56)
W
- Walker Colt (US - Revolver -1847)
- Winchester Model 1887 (US - Shotgun - 1887)
- Winchester Model 1890 (US - Rifle - 1890)
- Winchester Model 1894 (US - Rifle - 1894)
- Winchester Model 1897 (US - Shotgun - 1897)
- Winchester Rifle (US - Rifle - 1873)
X
- Xun Lei Chong (China - Musket/Hand Cannon - 16th century)
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