List of political parties in Estonia
This article lists political parties in Estonia. Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
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The parties
Major parties
Parties represented in the Riigikogu or the European Parliament.
| Party | Leader | Ideology | Political position | MPs | MEPs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Estonian Reform Party Eesti Reformierakond |
RE | Kaja Kallas | Liberalism Classical liberalism |
Centre-right | 34 / 101 |
2 / 7 | |
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Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond |
K | Jüri Ratas | Social liberalism Populism |
Centre-left | 25 / 101 |
1 / 7 | |
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Conservative People's Party of Estonia Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond |
EKRE | Martin Helme | National conservatism Right-wing populism |
Right-wing to far-right | 19 / 101 |
1 / 7 | |
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Social Democratic Party Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond |
SDE | Lauri Läänemets | Social democracy Pro-Europeanism |
Centre-left | 11 / 101 |
2 / 7 | |
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Pro Patria Isamaa |
I | Helir-Valdor Seeder | National conservatism Christian democracy |
Centre-right to right-wing | 12 / 101 |
1 / 7 | |
Other parties
| Name | Leader | Ideology | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia 200 Erakond Eesti 200 |
EE200 | Kristina Kallas | Liberalism Social liberalism | |
| Estonian Greens Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised |
EER | Johanna Maria Tõugu Marko Kaasik |
Green politics Social liberalism | |
| Estonian Party for the Future Eesti Tulevikuerakond |
TULE | Lauri Tõnspoeg | Agrarianism Green politics | |
| Estonian Independence Party Eesti Iseseisvuspartei |
EIP | Sven Kivisildnik | Estonian nationalism Right-wing populism | |
| Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Vabaduspartei – Põllumeeste Kogu |
V–PK | Leho Lamus | Agrarianism Conservatism | |
| Estonian United Left Party Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei |
EÜV | Julia Lindvall | Russian minority politics Russophilia | |
Former parties
- Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
- Communist Party (on CPSU platform) (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei (NLKP platvormil))
- Constitution Party (Konstitutsioonierakond)
- Estonian Biodiversity Party (Elurikkuse Erakond)
- Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)
- Estonian Country Union (Eesti Maaliit)
- Estonian Democratic Labour Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond)
- Estonian Free Party (Eesti Vabaerakond)
- Estonian Greens (Eesti Rohelised)
- Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
- Estonian Left Party (Eesti Vasakpartei)
- Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei"")
- Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond)
- Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
- Estonian Rural People's Union (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
- Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei)
- Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei)
- Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei)
- Farmers' Union (or Union of Farmers) (Põllumeeste Kogu)
- Free Estonia (Demokraatlik Ühendus "Vaba Eesti")
- Independent Royalist Party of Estonia (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased)
- Libertas Estonia (Libertas Eesti Erakond)
- National Coalition Party Pro Patria (Rahvuslik Koonderakond "Isamaa")
- New Estonia (Uus Eesti), merged to People's Union of Estonia
- Party of People's Unity (Rahva Ühtsuse Erakond)
- People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond)
- Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne)
- Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit)
- Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica)
- Russian Social Democratic Party (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis)
- Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit)
- Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit)
- Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond Eestis)
References
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