List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Francisco Morales-Bermúdez of Peru at the age of 100 years, 211 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[lower-greek 2] being the oldest currently serving head of state.

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Francisco Morales-Bermúdez PeruPrime Minister (1975)
President (1975–1980)		4 October 1921100 years, 211 days2022-03-06[2]
2Luis Echeverría MexicoPresident (1970–1976)17 January 1922100 years, 106 days2022-01-16[3]
3Khamtai Siphandone LaosPrime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		8 February 192498 years, 84 days2021-12-25[4]
4Tomiichi Murayama JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)3 March 192498 years, 61 days2021-07-11[5]
5Jimmy Carter United StatesPresident (1977–1981)1 October 192497 years, 214 days2022-02-24[6]
6Lubomír Štrougal CzechoslovakiaPrime Minister (1970–1988)19 October 192497 years, 196 days2020-09-24[7]
7Guillermo Rodríguez EcuadorPresident (1972–1976)4 November 192497 years, 180 days2020-02-27[8]
8Ali Hassan Mwinyi TanzaniaPresident (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		8 May 192596 years, 360 days2021-05-09[9]
9Giorgio Napolitano ItalyPresident (2006–2015)29 June 192596 years, 308 days2022-03-04[10]
10Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 July 192596 years, 297 days2022-01-23[11]
11Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 July 192596 years, 290 days2016-08-30[12]
12 Yang Hyong-sop North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998)1 October 192596 years, 214 days2021-01-11[13]
13Arnaldo Forlani ItalyPrime Minister (1980–1981)8 December 192596 years, 146 days2021-12-09[14]
14Abdelsalam Majali JordanPrime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998)18 February 192696 years, 74 days2022-03-05[15]
15 Elizabeth II United KingdomQueen (1952–present)[lower-greek 2]21 April 192696 years, 12 days2022-04-21[16]
16Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192695 years, 339 days2021-10-06[17]
17 Jiang Zemin ChinaGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002)
President (1993–2003)		17 August 192695 years, 259 days2021-08-17[18]
18Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 November 192695 years, 181 days2021-11-03[19]
19Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 December 192695 years, 145 days2021-03-26[20]
20Thanin Kraivichien ThailandPrime Minister (1976–1977)5 April 192795 years, 28 days2020-12-05[21]
21 Benedict XVI  Vatican CityPope and Sovereign (2005–2013)16 April 192795 years, 17 days2022-04-16[22]
22Hans Modrow East GermanyChairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990)27 January 192894 years, 96 days2021-08-01[23]
23Ciriaco De Mita ItalyPrime Minister (1988–1989)2 February 192894 years, 90 days2022-01-14[24]
24 Kim Yong-nam North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 February 192894 years, 88 days2021-01-11[13]
25Fidel Ramos PhilippinesPresident (1992–1998)18 March 192894 years, 46 days2022-03-18[25]
26Arnold Rüütel EstoniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		10 May 192893 years, 358 days2021-08-21[26]
27Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192893 years, 357 days2021-02-24[27]
28Balakh Sher Mazari PakistanActing Prime Minister (1993)8 July 192893 years, 299 days2019-04-25[28]
29Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 August 192893 years, 249 days2020-10-26[29]
30 Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 October 192893 years, 192 days2020-10-24[30]
31Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192993 years, 1 day2020-10-24[31]
32Sam Nujoma NamibiaPresident (1990–2005)12 May 192992 years, 356 days2021-10-18[32]
33Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 July 192992 years, 288 days2021-02-21[33]
34 Jamshid bin Abdullah ZanzibarSultan (1963–1964)16 September 192992 years, 229 days2020-09-16[34]
35Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet UnionChairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)28 September 192992 years, 217 days2021-09-28[35]
36Violeta Chamorro NicaraguaMember of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		18 October 192992 years, 197 days2021-10-30[36]
37Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 November 192992 years, 169 days2021-12-06[37]
38Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 December 192992 years, 153 days2021-02-21[38]
39Selim Hoss LebanonPrime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		20 December 192992 years, 134 days2020-11-17[39]
Lee Hyun-jae South KoreaPrime Minister (1988)2021-10-28[40]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)2020-10-28[41]
42Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 December 192992 years, 126 days2018-03-02[42]
43Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 January 193092 years, 120 days2020-06-02[43]
44Ion Iliescu RomaniaChairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		3 March 193092 years, 61 days2021-09-29[44]
45Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 April 193092 years, 18 days2021-10-01[45]
46José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 April 193092 years, 9 days2021-06-25[46]
47 Kesang Choden BhutanRegent (1972)21 May 193091 years, 347 days2020-05-20[47]
48Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 July 193091 years, 306 days2021-04-08[48]
49Albert Ndele Congo-LéopoldvilleChairman of the College of Commissioners-General (1960)15 August 193091 years, 261 days2021-06-07[49]
50Ivy Dumont BahamasActing Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		2 October 193091 years, 213 days2021-03-08[50]
51Ivan Silayev Soviet UnionChairman of the Committee
on the Operational Management of the Economy (1991)
Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee (1991)[lower-greek 3]		21 October 193091 years, 194 days2020-11-20[51]
52Mabandla Dlamini SwazilandPrime Minister (1979–1983)11 November 193091 years, 173 days2019-02-09[52]
53 Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 November 193091 years, 164 days2021-07-27[53]
54Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 December 193091 years, 142 days2020-04-15[54]
55William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 January 193191 years, 119 days2021-12-10[55]
Cleopa Msuya TanzaniaPrime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)2021-04-21[56]
57Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 January 193191 years, 104 days2021-07-29[57]
58Dries van Agt NetherlandsPrime Minister (1977–1982)2 February 193191 years, 90 days2021-06-21[58]
59Isabel Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 February 193191 years, 88 days2021-01-30[59]
60Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 March 193191 years, 63 days2021-11-07[60]
61Mikhail Gorbachev Soviet UnionGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991)
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990)
President (1990–1991)		2 March 193191 years, 62 days2021-08-17[61]
62Elliott Belgrave BarbadosActing Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		16 March 193191 years, 48 days2018-03-16[62]
63Jean-Jacques Honorat HaitiPrime Minister (1991–1992)1 April 193191 years, 32 days2021-11-13[63]
64George Vassiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193190 years, 348 days2020-11-15[64]
65Raúl Castro CubaPresident of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		3 June 193190 years, 334 days2021-10-14[65]
66Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2002)18 June 193190 years, 319 days2021-11-08[66]
67 Khieu Samphan KampucheaActing Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		28 July 193190 years, 279 days2021-07-28[67]
68Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 September 193190 years, 216 days2019-05-18[68]
69Michael Hardie Boys New ZealandGovernor-General (1996–2001)6 October 193190 years, 209 days2016[69]
70Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar BangladeshActing President (2002)1 December 193190 years, 153 days2021-02-08[70]
71Javier Valle Riestra PeruPrime Minister (1998)5 January 193290 years, 118 days2021-10-05[71]
72Edmund Lawrence Saint Kitts and NevisGovernor-General (2013–2015)14 February 193290 years, 78 days2019-07-11[72]
73 Tang Fei TaiwanPresident of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 March 193290 years, 49 days2021-01-17[73]
74Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ThailandPrime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193289 years, 353 days2020-11-03[74]
75Marguerite Pindling BahamasGovernor-General (2014–2019)26 June 193289 years, 311 days2021-03-02[75]
76Anand Panyarachun ThailandPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 August 193289 years, 267 days2020-11-03[74]
77 SirikitRegent (1956)12 August 193289 years, 264 days2021-08-12[76]
78Gavril Dejeu RomaniaActing Prime Minister (1998)11 September 193289 years, 234 days2020-12-11[77]
79Manmohan Singh IndiaPrime Minister (2004–2014)26 September 193289 years, 219 days2021-10-13[78]
80Vytautas Landsbergis LithuaniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 October 193289 years, 197 days2021-10-01[79]
81Vitold Fokin UkrainePrime Minister (1991–1992)25 October 193289 years, 190 days2020-08-18[80]
82A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury BangladeshPresident (2001–2002)1 November 193289 years, 183 days2020-08-14[81]
83Ugo Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPresident (1994–1999)8 November 193289 years, 176 days2021-06-10[82]
84Colville Young BelizeGovernor-General (1993–2021)20 November 193289 years, 164 days2021-05-01[83]
Kim Suk-soo South KoreaPrime Minister (2002–2003)2021-11-17[84]
86Bill Hayden AustraliaGovernor-General (1989–1996)23 January 193389 years, 100 days2019-05-10[85]
87Paul Biya CameroonPrime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		13 February 193389 years, 79 days2022-02-14[86]
88Mark Eyskens BelgiumPrime Minister (1981)29 April 193389 years, 4 days2021-01-15[87]
89H. D. Deve Gowda IndiaPrime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193388 years, 350 days2022-01-22[88]
90Basdeo Panday Trinidad and TobagoPrime Minister (1995–2001)25 May 193388 years, 343 days2021-05-25[89]
91Hüsamettin Cindoruk TurkeyActing President (1993)8 June 193388 years, 329 days2022-03-27[90]
92Fouad Mebazaa TunisiaActing President (2011)15 June 193388 years, 322 days2021-09-17[91]
93Dumaagiin Sodnom MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 July 193388 years, 293 days2021-01-04[92]
94Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPrime Minister (1984–1987)17 July 193388 years, 290 days2020-02-03[93]
95Suchinda Kraprayoon ThailandPrime Minister (1992)6 August 193388 years, 270 days2019-03-24[94]
96Rubén Darío Paredes PanamaCommander of the National Guard (1982–1983)11 August 193388 years, 265 days2017-05-30[95]
97Arnold Koller  SwitzerlandFederal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		29 August 193388 years, 247 days2021-04-06[96]
98Mátyás Szűrös HungaryProvisional President (1989–1990)11 September 193388 years, 234 days2021-03-15[97]
Rachid Sfar TunisiaPrime Minister (1986–1987)2018-12-02[98]
100Michel Aoun LebanonPresident (2016–present)[lower-greek 4]30 September 193388 years, 215 days2021-12-25[99]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–71 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm SyriaPrime Minister (1980–1987)193289 years, 123 days to
90 years, 122 days		2020-01-29[100]
Than Shwe MyanmarChairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		2 February 1933 or
3 May 1935		89 years, 90 days or
87 years, 0 days		2021-08-13[101]

Unclear status as state leaders
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #70–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 5]
Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)22 March 1920102 years, 42 days2022-03-22[102]
César Yanes Urías El SalvadorMember of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 April 1920102 years, 9 days2018-10-11[103]
Angelo Sodano  Vatican CityCardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006)
Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013)		23 November 192794 years, 161 days2020-09-23[104]
Nicola Mancino ItalyPresident of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 October 193190 years, 200 days2021-10-15[105]

Unclear status as state leader with an uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individual might be older than #100–55 on this list, however his exact date of birth is uncertain and his status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 6]
Waldo Bernal Pereira BoliviaMember of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		1931 or 193490 years, 123 days to
91 years, 122 days, or
87 years, 123 days to
88 years, 122 days		2018-04-30[106]

See also

Notes
  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as queen of 15 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
  3. The office of Chairman of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Soviet Economy existed from 28 August 1991 to 25 December 1991. The office of Chairman of the Inter-republican Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 28 August 1991 a resolution passed by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR temporarily gave the COMSE the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
  4. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  5. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  6. The Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.

References
  1. Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs. United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
  2. "Morales Bermúdez sobre el Plan Cóndor: "La justicia peruana me absolvió"". Diario Expreso (in Spanish). 2022-03-06. Retrieved 2022-03-12.
  3. "Luis Echeverría cumple 100 años con legado oscuro y vigente". Diario De México (in Mexican Spanish). 2022-01-16. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
  4. "ທ່ານ ຄຳໄຕ ສີພັນດອນ ພ້ອມພັນລະຍາ ລົງຢ້ຽມຢາມເມືອງວັງວຽງດ້ວຍລົດໄຟ". kaotoday.com (in Lao). 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  5. "立民 枝野代表 村山元首相と面会 次の衆院選での協力を要請". www3.nhk.or.jp (in Japanese). 2021-07-11. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  6. "Jimmy Carter says Russia's invasion of Ukraine 'threatens security in Europe and the entire world'". CNN. 2022-02-24. Retrieved 2022-02-25.
  7. "Stíhání Jakeše, Štrougala a Vajnera. Padlo podezření ohledně znalců". parlamentnilisty.cz (in Czech). 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
  8. "Dictador militar Rodríguez y Dictador presidencial Moreno coinciden en Quito". republicadelbanano.com (in Spanish). 2020-02-27.
  9. "Mwinyi Senior pours his heart out in 'Mzee Rukhsa' memoir". thecitizen.co.tz. 2021-05-09. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  10. "Giorgio Napolitano, attaccano Salvini per Vladimir Putin? Vergogna - sinistra: cosa tacciono sull'ex capo dello Stato". la Repubblica (in Italian). 2022-03-04. Retrieved 2022-03-16.
  11. "Malaysia former PM Mahathir still in hospital, says his daughter". reuters. 2022-01-23. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  12. "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته". haqiqat.org (in Pashto). 2016-08-30.
  13. "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). 2021-01-12. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  14. "I 96 anni di Forlani sognando la sua Pesaro". ilrestodelcarlino.it (in Italian). 2021-12-09. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  15. "السفير السعودي بالأردن يزور المجالي". www.khaberni.com (in Arabic). 2022-03-05. Retrieved 2022-04-02.
  16. "Queen Elizabeth Spotted Out for a Drive on Her 96th Birthday in Bright Pink Lipstick!". People. 2022-04-21. Retrieved 2022-04-21.
  17. "Guinée: l'ex-président sénégalais Wade prêt à accueillir Alpha Condé dans sa villa à Dakar" (in French). Radio France Internationale. 2021-10-06. Retrieved 2021-10-07.
  18. "中共前總書記江澤民迎95歲生日 內地網民隔空「+1s」送上祝福". HK01 (in Chinese). Hong Kong. 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  19. "Prezidentui Adamkui – 95-eri: "Norisi matyti daugiau pastangų bei nuoširdumo, siekiant laimingesnio žmonių gyvenimo"". www.lrt.lt (in Lithuanian). 2021-11-03. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  20. "Dizdarević: Režim kriv za smrt hiljada ljudi, dovoljna je iskra da plane ogorčenost". radiosarajevo.ba (in Bosnian). 2021-03-26. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
  21. "การพิพากษาคดีโดยยุติธรรม". thairath.co.th (in Thai). 2020-12-05.
  22. "Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI turns 95 on Holy Saturday - Vatican News". www.vaticannews.va. Retrieved 2022-04-27.
  23. "Hans Modrow: 60 Jahre vom BND und Verfassungsschutz bespitzelt". berliner-zeitung.de (in German). 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  24. "Ciriaco De Mita in Vaticano: udienza privata da Papa Francesco". www.irpinianews.it (in Italian). 2022-01-14. Retrieved 2022-01-15.
  25. "FVR Presidential Library launched as he turns 94". 2022-03-18. Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  26. "Arnold Rüütel toimetati tervisekontrolliks haiglasse". Postimees (in Estonian). 2021-08-21. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  27. "NO HESITATION: Sir Arthur will take COVID-19 vaccine". ewnews.com. 2021-02-24. Retrieved 2021-02-25.
  28. "Punjab Chief Minister Sardar Usman Buzdar And Governor Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Express Condolence With MPA Over His Fathers Death". urdupoint.com. 2019-04-25. Retrieved 2019-08-13.
  29. "Boross Péter: A fővárosban egy alkalmatlan gyülekezet kezébe került az irányítás". origo.hu (in Hungarian). 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
  30. "朱镕基露面 庆92寿辰精神好" (in Chinese). Radio France Internationale. 2020-10-24.
  31. "Comptes d'Édouard Balladur en 1995 : il aura fallu un attentat…". franceculture.fr (in French). 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
  32. "Nujoma thanks Angola". namibian.com.na. 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  33. "Orville A. Turnquest National Security Building Naming Ceremony". issuu.com. 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  34. "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. Abu Dhabi. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2020-09-18.
  35. "Вячеслав Гладков переназначил сенатором 91-летнего Николая Рыжкова". kommersant.ru (in Russian). 2021-09-28. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  36. "La soledad de Violeta Chamorro". El País (in Spanish). 2021-10-30. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
  37. "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". zarig.mn (in Mongolian). 2021-12-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  38. "Albania Starts Vaccination of Celebrities over 80, Medical Staff Still Waiting". exit.al. 2021-02-21. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  39. "رداً على الشائعات… الرئيس سليم الحص يقرأ ويضحك وهو بخير (بالصور)". aljadeed.tv (in Arabic). 2020-11-17.
  40. "노태우 전 대통령 장례위원회 위원 352명…YS 때의 6분의 1 규모(종합)". Maeil Business Newspaper (in Korean). 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  41. "Ne, Milan Panić nije preminuo i Nikola Selaković to nije objavio na Tviteru: Nova prevara italijanskog novinara Tomasa Benedetija". nedeljnik.rs (in Serbian). 2020-10-28. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  42. "Odebrecht: casa mencionada por Barata pertenece a familiar de exministro fujimorista". americatv.com.pe (in Spanish). 2018-03-02.
  43. "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي". Anwar Press (in Arabic). 2020-06-02. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  44. "Ion Iliescu, pregătiri pentru cele veșnice. Fostul președinte și-a pus mormântul la punct. Aici va fi îngropat (VIDEO)". capital.ro (in Romanian). 2021-09-29. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  45. "Debbie Harry og frú Vigdís saman á setningu RIFF". mbl.is (in Icelandic). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-02.
  46. "José Sarney é internado em hospital em Brasília". oimparcial.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  47. "Kesang Choden, the world's only mysterious grandmother queen, turns 90". tellerreport.com. 2020-05-20. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  48. "Bolivia to seek extradition of former President Sánchez de Lozada from US". en.mercopress.com. 2021-04-08. Retrieved 2021-04-13.
  49. "L'affaire "Carte Visa Infinité": Sele Yalaghuli n'a pas dit la vérité". Congo Indépendant (in French). 2021-06-07. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
  50. "Face To Face: Making Their Mark On The Lives Of Women". tribune242.com. 2021-03-16. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  51. "Иван Силаев: "Мы познакомились с Ельциным за одним столбом"". mirnov.ru (in Russian). 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2021-08-06.
  52. "HMCS bids farewell to Hillary, two ex-deputies". pressreader.com. 2019-02-09.
  53. "북한 노병대회 주석단에 부친 부축하며 들어서는 최선희". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  54. "Former finance chief Cesar Virata discharged after stroke, COVID-19 treatment". news.abs-cbn.com. 2020-04-15.
  55. "NSW prisons are failing, new report claims". The Examiner. 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  56. "Msuya optimistic on growth of Tanzania's economy under Samia". thecitizen.co.tz. 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  57. "From Field to Fontabelle". The Barbados Advocate. 2021-07-29. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  58. "Oud-premier Dries van Agt zegt lidmaatschap van het CDA op". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). 2021-06-21. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  59. "Isabel Perón cumple 90 años: la enigmática vida de la expresidenta de Argentina". semana.com (in European Spanish). 2021-01-30. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  60. "Lamberto Dini, la corsa al Quirinale secondo l'ex premier: "Sono tre i nomi in corsa con Draghi anche Cartabia e Casini"". liberoquotidiano.it (in Italian). 2021-11-07. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  61. "Gorbachev, leader who pulled Soviets from Afghanistan, says U.S. campaign was doomed from start". NBC News. 2021-08-17. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  62. "Sir Elliott's birthday treat". nationnews.com. 2018-03-16.
  63. "Décès de Mme Lisa Honorat Gousse". lenouvelliste.com (in French). 2021-11-13. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  64. "Γ. Βασιλείου στην "Κ": Αν δεν έχανα τις εκλογές το Βαρώσι θα ήταν δικό μας". m.kathimerini.com.cy (in Greek). 2020-11-15. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
  65. "Raúl Castro envía saludo a Vladimir Putin con el vicepresidente Borisov". swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 2021-10-14. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  66. "FHC e outros ex-presidentes latinos pedem isolamento da Nicarágua e suspensão do país da OEA" (in Brazilian Portuguese). jovempan.com. 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
  67. "Khieu Samphan appeals case at ECCC". The Phnom Penh Post. 2021-07-28. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  68. "Au coin du feu avec Pie Masumbuko – IWACU". iwacu-burundi.org (in French). 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2020-05-03.
  69. "2016 WCOBA Lampstand by Wellington College". Wellington College. 2016. Retrieved 2021-12-26.
  70. "'ব্যাখ্যা না পাওয়ায়' নিন্দা জানাবে বিএনপি". bangla.bdnews24.com (in Bengali). 2021-02-09. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  71. "Al gran Javier Valle Riestra". expreso.com.pe (in Spanish). 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
  72. "Rotary Club of St Kitts Turns 50!". Rotary District 7030. 2019-08-01. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  73. "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇". chinatimes.com (in Chinese). 2021-01-18. Retrieved 2021-03-28.
  74. "Thailand approaches former PMs to lead reconciliation panel". theedgemarkets.com. 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
  75. "'No Pindling On The Ticket': Former PM's Daughter Says PLP Leaders Feared 'Negativity' Of His Record". The Tribune. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  76. "Happy birthday to Her Majesty Queen Sirikit, Thailand's Queen Mother". thethaiger.com. 2021-08-12. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  77. "Gavril Dejeu despre noua majoritate parlamentară: "Ceva asemănător cu fosta CDR"". turnulsfatului.ro (in Romanian). 2020-12-11. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  78. "Former PM Manmohan Singh admitted to AIIMS Delhi, condition stable". indiatoday.in. 2021-10-13. Retrieved 2021-10-13.
  79. "V. Landsbergis ligoninėje gydomas nuo infekcijos". klaipeda.diena.lt (in Lithuanian). 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
  80. "First Ukraine's PM Fokin included in Minsk Talks group". 112.international. 2020-08-18. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  81. "বঙ্গবন্ধুকে সপরিবারে হত্যা ইতিহাসে সবচেয়ে মর্মান্তিক: বি. চৌধুরী". banglanews24.com (in Bengali). 2020-08-14. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  82. "Ambassador Yu Dunhai Meets with President Emeritus Ugo Mifsud Bonnici". The Chinese Embassy in Malta. 2021-06-10. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  83. "Sir Colville Young Demits Office As Belize's Governor General". belizean.com. 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  84. "낭보입니다..연세법전원 1기 최수연씨가 네이버 대표가 됐습니다". 한국경제 (in Korean). 2021-11-22. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  85. "Toogoolawah weaner sale tops at $1020". Queensland Country Life. 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  86. Kindzeka, Moki Edwin (2022-02-14). "Cameroon President Celebrates 89th Birthday". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2022-02-16.
  87. "Om België te redden, schakelt Eyskens de democratie uit". doorbraak.be (in Dutch). 2021-01-15. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
  88. "Former PM HD Deve Gowda tests positive for COVID-19". 2022-01-22. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  89. "Timeless Panday on 88th birthday: 'We are in serious trouble'". trinidadexpress.com. 2021-05-25. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
  90. "CİNDORUK: BUGÜN CHP BENİM DE PARTİMDİR, VAR MI DİYECEĞİNİZ. DÜŞÜNCELERİMİ SAVUNUYORSA O BENİM PARTİMDİR ARTIK". Anka News Agency (in Turkish). 2022-03-27. Retrieved 2022-04-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  91. "لا وجود لقرار رسمي لإيقاف جراية كل من المنصف المرزوقي و محمد الناصر و فؤاد المبزع". Trust News (in Arabic). 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
  92. "ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД АСАН ДУМААГИЙН СОДНОМ: ЭГИЙН ГОЛ, ШҮРЭНГИЙН УСАН ЦАХИЛГААН СТАНЦЫН ТӨСЛИЙГ ЭХНИЙ ЭЭЛЖИНД ХЭРЭГЖҮҮЛЭХ НЬ ЗӨВ". dnn.mn (in Mongolian). January 4, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  93. Vessallo, Raphael (3 February 2020). "Learning is a lifelong experience – Karmenu Vella". www.maltatoday.com. Retrieved 2020-09-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  94. "Military's unkept promise from 1992 looms over Thai elections". asia.nikkei.com. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 2020-09-24.
  95. Agence France-Presse (30 May 2017). "Former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega dead at 83". www.jamaicaobserver.com. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  96. "Alt-Bundesrat Arnold Koller äusserte sich jahrelang nicht zur Tagespolitik, beim Rahmenabkommen macht er eine Ausnahme: "Es steht sehr viel auf dem Spiel"". Luzerner Zeitung (in Swiss High German). 2021-04-06. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  97. "Mátyás Szűrös: "Conducerea României are o atitudine aproape dușmănoasă față de ce se petrece în Ungaria"". Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). 2021-03-15. Retrieved 2022-01-17.
  98. "L'ancien 1er ministre, Rachid Sfar, donne la recette au malade Tunisie". africanmanager.com (in French). December 2, 2018. Retrieved 2021-12-12.
  99. "President Aoun: Lebanon needs 'six to seven years' to exit crisis". www.aljazeera.com. 2021-12-25. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  100. "أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه". zamanalwsl.net (in Arabic). 2020-01-29. Retrieved 2020-08-20.
  101. "Former Myanmar strongman Than Shwe in hospital with COVID". Al Jazeera. 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  102. "Joža Manolić danas slavi 102. rođendan: Preživio je koronavirus i nadživio, pa - skoro svakoga". jutarnji.hr (in Croatian). 22 March 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  103. "La Fuerza Naval celebra LXVII años de fundación y éxitos". Diario Digital Cronio de El Salvador (in Spanish). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  104. "Pope Francis, praise to Cardinal Sodano even if he covered up the cases of pedophilia of the founder of the Legionaries of Christ". Il Mattino (in Italian). 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2021-11-23.
  105. "Una vita in politica. Compie 90 anni Nicola Mancino". ottopagine.it (in Italian). 2021-10-15. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  106. ERBOL (30 April 2018). "García Meza en su carta: "Todo lo que pasó el año 80, no toda la culpa es mía"". BoliviaEnTusManos.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  • United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
  • WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.