List of mobile network operators of Europe

A mobile network operator or MNO (also known as a wireless service provider, wireless carrier, cellular company, or mobile network carrier) is a provider of wireless communications services. The main MNOs in Europe are listed below.

Mobile phone penetration in Europe based on available data between 2009 and 2012:
  > 140%
  120–140%
  100–120%
  < 100%
  No data

Albania

Albania as per Q1 2021 has 3.66 million subscribers, out of which there are 2.49 million active users (101% penetration rate). An active user is the number of users that communicated in the last three months.[1]

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Albania is the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in Millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1VodafoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE 3600 MHz/3700 MHz 5G NR testing		 1.492 (Q3 2021)Vodafone[2] 27602
2One Telecommunications
(Formerly Telekom, AMC)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		1.364 (Q3 2021) Antenna Hungária[3][4] 27601
3ALBtelecom Mobile
(Formerly Eagle Mobile)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.550 (Q3 2021) ALBtelecom 27603

Andorra

Andorra has 88,109 mobile subscribers[5] or about 113.63% mobile penetration.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Andorra Telecom
(Formerly Servei de Telecomunicacions d'Andorra)		900/1800 MHz GPRS
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz
LTE-LTE-A
VoLTE
0.088[6] (2021)Government of Andorra[7] 21303

Armenia

As of 2017, Armenia has 3.5 million subscribers in total, and a 120% penetration rate.[8]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1Viva-MTSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA)
LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)		2.2 (Q3 2021)[9] MTS
2Telecom ArmeniaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) (UMTS, HSDPA)

LTE-LTE-A (900 MHz, 1800 MHz)

 1.0 (November 2017) Telecom Armenia (Team)
3UcomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS-900/2100 MHz (Band: B1/B8) UMTS, HSDPA
LTE-LTE-A -1800/2600 MHz (Band: B3/B7) (LTE)		 0.933 (December 2017) Ucom

Austria

Austria has 13,0 million assigned numbers (i.e. 2,0 2G, 10,8 3G and 0,1 4G SIM cards), or a 151.0% penetration rate (4Q 2014[10]).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Austria is the Austrian Regulatory Authority for Broadcasting and Telecommunications (RTR).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Magenta Telekom
(Formerly T-Mobile, max.mobil.)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+ (roams on 3's UMTS network where no UMTS)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		5.126 (3Q 2021)[11]Deutsche Telekom AG 23203
2A1GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		5.023 (including yesss!) (Q2 2021)[12]A1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 23201
3Drei
•Includes the previous Orange network.		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
(roams on Magenta Telekom's GSM network when needed)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		3.369 (Q2 2021)[13]CK Hutchison Holdings 23205

Azerbaijan

In December 2005, Azerbaijan had 2 million subscribers in total, a 25% penetration rate. In 2014, Azerbaijan has over 10 million subscribers in total and 130% penetration rate.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1AzercellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		4.417[14] (April 2013)AzInTelecom (state-owned company) 40001
2BakcellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE[15]		3.4Neqsol Holding 40002
3NarGSM 1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE		2.1 (March 2014)Azerfon LLC 40004
4Nakhtel (operating in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
CDMA 800		 Nakhtel LLC 40006

Belarus

Belarus has 12.0 million subscribers in total, or a 126% penetration rate. (Q4 2020)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Belarus is the Ministry of Communications and Informatization.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1MTSGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		5.7 (Q4 2021)[9]Beltelecom (51%)
MTS (49%)		 25702
2A1
(Formerly velcom)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, DC-HSPA+

800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

 4.935 (Q2 2021)[12]A1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 25701
3LifeGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.5 (Q3 2021)[16]Turkcell (80%), Belarusian Government (20%) 25704

Belgium

Belgium has 13.89 million subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate[17] (Q4 2014).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Belgium is the Belgian Institute for Postal services and Telecommunications (BIPT).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1ProximusGSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		5.320[18]Proximus 20601
2Orange
(formerly Mobistar, OBE)		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi		5.144 (Q3 2021)[19]Orange S.A. (52.91%), free float (35.78%), others (11.31%) 20610
3Base
GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi		 2.952 (Q3 2021)[20]Telenet 20620

Bosnia and Herzegovina

In December 2016, Bosnia and Herzegovina had 3.404 million subscribers in total,[21] or a 97% penetration rate (compared to the World Bank population estimate of 2016[22]).

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the Communications Regulatory Agency (Regulatorna agencija za komunikacije, RAK).[23]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
in million		Ownership MCC / MNC
1BH TelecomGSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSUPA, DC-HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE		 1.8 (Jan 2021) BH Telecom 21890
2m:telGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE),
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		1.414 (Dec 2012)Telekom Srbija 21805
3HT EronetGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE),
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSDPA+, DC-HSPA, DC-HSPA+, DC-HSUPA, DC-HSDPA, HSUPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro 		0.445 (Dec 2012)Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (50%), Hrvatski Telekom (39%), free float (11%) 21803

Bulgaria

Bulgaria has 7 945 739 subscribers in total, or a 114,9% penetration rate according to the CRC annual report for 2020.[24]

The Regulatory Authority for Telecommunication in Bulgaria is the Communications Regulation Commission (CRC).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers CoverageOwnership MCC / MNC
1A1
(Formerly Mtel, Mobiltel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3600 MHz 5G NR		3.737 (Q3 2021)[12] LinkA1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 28401
2Yettel
(Formerly Telenor, Globul)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE
2600/3600 MHz 5G NR		3.463 (Q2 2021)[25] LinkPPF 28405
3Vivacom
(Formerly Vivatel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
1800/3600 MHz 5G NR		2.953 (Q1 2021)[26] LinkUnited Group 28403

Croatia

Croatia has 4,404,652 subscribers in total, or a 102,8% penetration rate. (4Q 2019)[27]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Croatia is the Hrvatska agencija za poštu i elektronicke komunikacije (website available in Croatian and English language).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Hrvatski Telekom
(Formerly T-Mobile, HTmobile)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE
VoWiFi
2100/3500 MHz - 5G NR		2.326 (Q3 2021)[11]Deutsche Telekom (51.7%) 21901
2A1
(Formerly Vip, Vipnet)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE
700/3600 MHz - 5G NR		1.990 (Q3 2021)[12]A1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 21910
3Telemach
(Formerly Tele2)		 GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Hrvatski Telekom when needed)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.923 (Q1 2021)[26]United Group 21902

Cyprus
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
Mobile Network Operators in Cyprus (excludes Northern Cyprus)
1Epic
(Formerly MTN)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.399[29] (March 2014)Monaco Telecom 28010
2Cytamobile-VodafoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3600 MHz 5G NR[30]		0.296[31] (December 2012)Cyprus Telecommunications Authority - Government of Cyprus 28001
3PrimeTel2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
900/1800 MHz LTE
(2G/3G roaming on epic when needed)		0.115 (November 2019)PrimeTel PLC 28020
Mobile Network Operators operating only in Northern Cyprus
1Kuzey Kıbrıs TurkcellGSM-900/1800 MHz(GPRS, EDGE)
900/1800 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
900/1800 MHz LTE		0.5 (Q3 2021)[16]Turkcell
2Telsim VodafoneGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/1800 MHz UMTS		0.15 (Q3 2021)Uzan Group

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic has 16.121 million subscribers in total, or a 151% penetration rate (December 2019).[32]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in the Czech Republic is the Český telekomunikační úřad.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1T-Mobile
(Formerly Paegas)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi
1800/2100 MHz - 5G NR		6.259 (Q3 2021)[11]Deutsche Telekom AG 23001
2O2
(Formerly Eurotel, Český Telecom)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
CDMA EV-DO
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz - 5G NR		5.987 (Q2 2021)[25]PPF N.V. 23002
3Vodafone
(Formerly Oskar)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi 1800/2100/2700 (planning) 5GNR		3.983 (Q3 2021)[2]Vodafone 23003

Denmark

Denmark has 8.208 million subscribers in total, or a 146% penetration rate[33] (June 2014). The regulator is the Danish Business Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TDCGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/2600 MHz[34] LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		3.157 (Q3 2021)[35]TDC 23801
2Telenor
(Formerly Sonofon)		900/1800 GSM, (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
VoLTE

(Shares network with Telia)
3500 MHz - 5G NR

 1.646 (Q4 2021)[36]Telenor 23802
3Telia900/1800 GSM, (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE

(Shares network with Telenor)

1.620 (Q4 2021)[37]Telia Company 23820
43900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+
1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
VoWiFi
(Roams on TDC's GSM / UMTS / LTE network where 3 does not reach)		1.482 (Q2 2021)[13]CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%) 23806

Estonia

Estonia has 2.524 million subscribers in total, or a 188% penetration rate.[38] (December 2008)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telia

(Formerly EMT)

 GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		1.191 (Q4 2021)[37]Telia Company 24801
2Elisa
(Formerly Radiolinja)		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		0.684 (Q3 2021)[39]Elisa 24802
3Tele2

(Formerly Q-GSM)

 GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2100 MHz LTE		0.437 (Q4 2021)[40]Tele2 24803

Faroe Islands

The Faroe Islands have 0.059 million subscribers in total (exact number 61,388), or a 126% penetration rate (population 48,652).[41] (2020) The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in the Faroe Islands is Fjarskiftiseftirlitið.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Føroya TeleGSM-900
900/2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.045 (74%)Government of Faroe Islands 28801
2Hey
(Formerly Vodafone, Kall)		GSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.013 (25%)Nema 28802
3TosaGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		0.0 (0%)Tosa 28803

Finland

Finland has 7.700 million subscribers in total, or a 144.59% penetration rate.[24] (December 2009).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Elisa
(Formerly Radiolinja)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		4.239 (Q3 2021)[39]Elisa 24405
24406
24421
2Telia
(Formerly Telecom Finland, Sonera)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		3.234 (Q4 2021)[37]Telia Company 24420
24436(SYV)
24491
3DNAGSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz - 5G NR		2.699 (Q4 2021)[36]Telenor 24403
24404
24412
24413
24436(SYV)
4Ålcom
(Formerly ÅMT / Ålands Mobiltelefon)		GSM-900 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		Not Yet AvailableMariehamns Telefon, Ålands Telefonandelslag 24414

France

France has 75.5 million subscribers in total, or a 115.2% penetration rate (September 2015).[42]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in France is ARCEP.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Orange
(Formerly Itineris)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi		 24.775 (Q3 2021)[19]Orange S.A. 20801
2SFR900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi		 18.630 (Q3 2021)[43]

(Includes Prixtel)

 Altice (80.4%), free float (19.6%)[44] 20810
3Bouygues Telecom900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi		 14.941 (Q3 2021)[45]Bouygues Group (89.5%) 20820
4Free Mobile900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roaming on Orange 2G/3G when needed, limited to 384 kbit/s download, 384 kbit/s upload)
700/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE		 13.486 (Q3 2021)[46]Iliad S.A. 20815

Georgia

As of July 2021, Georgia has 5.084434 subscribers in total. The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Georgia is the Georgian National Communications Commission.[47][48]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1MagticomGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE )
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE Advanced
VoLTE		2,099,983[49] (July 2021)International Tellcell LLC 28202
2Silknet
(Formerly Geocell)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A
2300 MHz TD-LTE, LTE Advanced, LTE Advanced Pro
1800 MHz LTE		1.693263[49] (July 2021)Silk Road Group 28201
3BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800 MHz LTE, LTE Advanced		1.291112[49](July 2021)Veon (51%), GMC Group (49%) 28204

Germany

Germany has 114.1 million subscribers in total, or a 140% penetration rate[24] (December 2011). The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Germany is the Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly D1 DeTeMobil, T-Mobile)		900/1800 MHz GSM (EDGE)
700/800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
2100/3600 MHz 5G NR		 53.211 (Q4 2021)[11]Deutsche Telekom AG 26201
2O2
(Formerly VIAG Interkom)
• Includes the previous E-Plus network.		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		45.693 (Q4 2021)[50]Telefónica S.A. (69.2%), free float (30.8%) 26203
3Vodafone
(Formerly D2 Mannesmann)		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3600 MHz 5G NR		 31.151 (Q3 2021)[2]Vodafone Group plc 26202

Gibraltar

Gibraltar, the British overseas territory has 0.028 million subscribers in total, or a 92.12% penetration rate.[24] (December 2009)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1GibtelecomGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.022 Government of Gibraltar 26601

Greece

Greece has 12,070,571 (2019) million subscribers in total, or a 112% penetration rate (2019[51]). The Regulatory Authority for telecommunications in Greece is EETT.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1CosmoteGSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900 MHz/2100 MHz* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz - 5G NR		 7.040 (Q3 2021)[52] OTE (Deutsche Telekom 48.3%) 20201, 20202
2Vodafone
(Formerly Panafon)
•Includes the previous Cyta Hellas network.		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE VoWiFi
3500 MHz - 5G NR		4.178 (Q3 2021)[2] Vodafone (99.8%) 20205 (Vodafone), 20214 (Cyta Hellas)
3Wind
(Formerly Telestet, TIM)
•Includes the previous Q-Telecom network.		GSM-900/1800 (EDGE)
2100* UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		3.700 (Q2 2021)[53] United Group 20209 (Q-Telecom), 20210 (WIND)

*The 3G frequency is in process to be shut down and it will be used for 4G services. It has already been converted in some parts of Athens. Cosmote has announced that by the end of 2021 the 3G network won't be available anymore and will be replaced with 4G while for Vodafone and Wind, it will be by the end of 2022. This is a plan to give more space for 4G and 5G to be developed.

Guernsey

The British Crown dependency Guernsey has 0.055 million subscribers in total, or a 95% penetration rate. (December 2005)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1SureGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
LTE		Not yet availableBatelco 23455
2JTGSM-1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not yet availableJT Group 23450
3Airtel-VodafoneGSM-1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not yet availableBharti Airtel (50%), Vodafone (50%) 23403

Hungary

Hungary has 11.8 million subscribers in total.[54] (December 2017)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Hungary is NMHH – Nemzeti Média-, és Hírközlési Hatóság.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly Westel, T-Mobile)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi

(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Yettel)
3600 MHz 5G NR

 5.582 (Q3 2021)[11]Deutsche Telekom (59.21%), Free Float (40.79%)[55] 21630
2Yettel
(Formerly Telenor, Pannon)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE

(LTE 800 MHz is in cooperating with Telekom)
3600 MHz 5G NR

 3.449 (Q2 2021)[25]PPF 21601
3VodafoneGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR		3.055 (Q3 2021)[2] Vodafone 21670
4DigiGSM-1800
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3600 MHz TD-LTE
3500 MHz 5G NR (Seldom used, some cells in Budapest)		 0.187 (Q3 2021)[56] Antenna Hungária[57] 21603

Iceland

Iceland has 0.470 million subscribers in total, or a 129.19% penetration rate.[24] (July 2019)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Iceland is Póst- og fjarskiptastofnun.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Síminn
(formerly Landssíminn)		GSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS
700/1800/2600 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3600 MHz 5G NR		0.173[58] (July 2019)Síminn 27401
2Nova2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		0.155[58] (July 2019)Nova 27411
3Vodafone
(formerly Og Vodafone, Íslandssími)		GSM-900/1800 MHz
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE		0.130[58] (July 2019)Sýn 27402

Ireland

At the end of June 2021 Ireland had 7.404 million mobile subscribers in total, representing a 147.7% penetration rate[59] (September 2021)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Ireland is the Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Three
•Includes the previous O2 network		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Operating on a temporary licence)
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR
AML		 2.777 (Q2 2021)[13]CK Hutchison Holdings 27205 (Three), 27202 (O2)
2Vodafone
(Formerly Eircell)		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC‑HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Operating on a temporary licence)
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS, AML		 2.028 (Q3 2021)[2]Vodafone 27201
3eir
(Formerly Meteor)		 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A (Operating on a temporary licence)
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML		 1.206 (Q3 2021)[60]Iliad (31,6%), NJJ (32,9%)[61] 27203

Isle of Man

The British Crown dependency Isle of Man has an unknown number of subscribers in total and an unknown percentage penetration rate.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Manx TelecomGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableFree float (AIM-listed) 23458
2SureGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailableBatelco 23436

Italy

As of September 2021, Italy has 105.80 million active lines in total, of whose 78 million are human ones, or a 174% penetration rate.[62] The country's telecom regulator is AGCOM.

In 2016 Wind and 3 Italy have agreed to complete a merger that has been approved by European and national authorities and, since March 2020, all consumer and business offers are sold under the new brand Wind Tre. A new operator, Iliad, entered the Italian market in May 2018 as a consequence of this merger.[63]

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(human lines in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Wind Tre

(Formerly Wind and 3)

 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
2600 MHz TD-LTE
1800/2600 MHz 5G NR DSS
3700 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE		20.674 (Q4 2021)[13]CK Hutchison Holdings 22288 and 22299
2TIM

(Formerly Telecom Italia Mobile)

 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
(3G to be discontinued from April 2022)
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
700/3700 MHz 5G NR (700 MHz frequencies available from July 2022)
VoLTE		19.054 (Q4 2021)[64]TIM Group 22201
3Vodafone

(Formerly Omnitel)

 900 MHz GSM, GPRS, EDGE
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
1800/2600 MHz 5G NR DSS
700/3700 MHz 5G NR (700 MHz frequencies available from July 2022)
VoLTE		18.064 (Q4 2021)[2]Vodafone Group 22210
4Iliad Roaming on Wind Tre 2G
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
(RAN-sharing on Wind Tre 3G/4G where needed)
700/3700 MHz 5G NR (700 MHz frequencies available from July 2022)		8.505 (Q4 2021)[46]Iliad Group 22250
5Fastweb Roaming on TIM or Wind Tre 2G/3G/4G
3500/26000 MHz 5G NR (26 GHz frequencies used for FWA only)
VoLTE		2.472 (Q4 2021)[65]Swisscom 22208

Jersey
RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1JTGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableJT Group 23450
2SureGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailableBatelco 23455
3Airtel-VodafoneGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS		Not Yet AvailableBharti Airtel (50%), Vodafone (50%) 23403

Kosovo

Kosovo has 1.88 million subscribers in total, or a 103.47% penetration rate.[66] (June 2018)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in %)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1ValaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		51.95%[67] (Q2 2018)Government of Kosovo 22101
2IpkoGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		36.07%[68] (Q2 2018)Telekom Slovenije 22102
3mts (operating in Northern Mitrovicë)GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		1.65%[69] (Q2 2018)Telekom Srbija 22103

Latvia

Latvia has 2.243 million subscribers in total, or a 99.72% penetration rate.[24] (December 2009)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1LMTGSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1500/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR

VoLTE

 1.347 (Q4 2021)[37]Republic of Latvia and related (51%), Telia (49%) 24701
2Tele2GSM-900/1800 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/1500/3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.993 (Q4 2021)[40]Tele2 24702
3BiteGSM-900 MHz
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
700/800/1800/2100/2300/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1500/3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.467[70] (September 2012)Providence Equity Partners 24705
4Triatel450 MHz CDMA2000[71] 24703

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein has 0.039 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.[24] (April 2015)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1FL1
(formerly Mobilkom Liechtenstein AG)		GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableState-owned 29505
27acht
(formerly Orange FL)		GSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
1800 MHz LTE		Not Yet AvailableSalt Mobile SA 29502
3Swisscom FLGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS
900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
VoLTE		Not Yet AvailableSwisscom 29501

The Liechtenstein mobile phone system is attached to Switzerland, customers of these three providers can roam on Swiss networks without additional fees.

Lithuania

Lithuania has 4.941 million subscribers in total, or a 167% penetration rate (25 October 2013).[72]

The regulator is Ryšių Reguliavimo Tarnyba (RRT).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Tele2GSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS
2600 MHz LTE		1.945 (Q4 2021)[40]Tele2 24603
2Telia
(Formerly Omnitel, Teo LT)		GSM-900 MHz (EDGE)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		1.518 (Q4 2021)[37]Telia Company 24601
3BiteGSM-900/1800 MHz (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		0.99 (20.1% Oct 2013)Providence Equity Partners 24602
4Lietuvos radijo ir televizijos centras (MEZON)3500 MHz WiMAX
2300 MHz LTE		0.097 (~2% May 2020)[73]State-owned (Pending sale to BITE) 24608

Luxembourg

Luxembourg has 719,000 subscribers in total, or a 148% penetration rate.[24] (December 2009)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1OrangeGSM-1800 (EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.076[74] (September 2007)Orange S.A. 27099
2TangoGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.280[75] (December 2013)Proximus Group 27077
3POSTGSM-900/1800
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
1800 MHz LTE
3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.250 POST Luxembourg 27001
4Luxembourg Online2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPANot Yet AvailableLuxembourg Online 27005

Malta

Malta has 0.581 million subscribers in total, or a 137.18% penetration rate[76] (December 2013)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Epic
(Formerly Vodafone Malta and Telecell)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		0.302[2] (February 2020)Monaco Telecom 27801
2GO
(Formerly MALTACOM)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		0.230[76] (December 2013)Dubai Holding (40%), Public (60%) 27821
3Melita2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A Pro		0.076[76] (December 2013)EQT Partners 27877

Moldova

Moldova has 4.263 million subscribers in total, or a 120% penetration rate[77] (2012).

The country's telecommunications regulator is ANRCETI.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1OrangeGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		2.097 (Q3 2021)[19]Orange S.A. (94.3%) 25901
2MoldcellGSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		1.4 (2020)[78]CG Corp Global[79] 25902
3Moldtelecom450 MHz CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A		0.459 (2020)[78]Moldtelecom 25903,25905,25999
4Interdnestrcom
operating in Transnistria region only		800 MHz CDMA2000, EVDO Rev. A[80]
800 MHz LTE[81]		0.291 (2012)[82]Sheriff 25906

Monaco

Monaco has 0.023 million subscribers on the Monaco Telecom network, or a 70.1% penetration rate[24] (December 2009). The French networks are also widely available in Monaco, but they don't disclose subscriber figures for Monaco.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Monaco Telecom900 MHz GSM
900/2100 MHz UMTS
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE 3500 MHz NR		0.021NJJ Capital/Xavier Niel 55%, Société Nationale de Financement 45% 21210

Montenegro

Montenegro has 1.097.574 subscribers in total, or a 177.02% penetration rate (October 2013).[83]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Montenegro is Agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštansku djelatnost.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly Monet)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE		0.389 (Q3 2021)[84]Hrvatski Telekom (76.53%) (Deutsche Telekom 60.49%), free float (23.47%) 29702
2m:telGSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE		0.344 (Q1 2021)[85]51% Telekom Srbija, 49% Telekom Srpske 29703
3One
(Formerly Promonte, Telenor)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
900/1800/2100 MHz LTE		0.327 (Q2 2021)[25]Antenna Hungária[86] 29701

Netherlands

The Netherlands has 21.182 million subscribers in total, or a 128% penetration rate[24] (December 2009).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1T-Mobile
•Includes the previous Tele2 and Orange networks.		 2G discontinued on the 1st of June 2021[87]
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700 MHz 5G NR		6.853 (Q2 2021)[88]WP/AP Telecom Holdings IV B.V. (Warburg Pincus 50%, Apax Partners 50%) 20416 and 20402
2KPN
•Includes the previous Telfort network.		900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
(3G to be discontinued as of 31 March 2022)
800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
700/2100 MHz 5G NR
450 MHz CDMA (Smart meters)		5.563 (Q3 2021)[89]Koninklijke KPN N.V. 20408
3Vodafone
(Formerly Libertel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
700/800/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
1800 MHz 5G NR (Dynamic Spectrum Sharing)		5.328 (Q3 2021)[2]VodafoneZiggo 20404

North Macedonia

North Macedonia has 2.299 million subscribers in total, or a 105% penetration rate.[90]

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in North Macedonia is AEK.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly T-Mobile, MOBIMAK)		GSM-900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A, VoLTE ,		1.211 (Q3 2021)[91]Magyar Telekom (59.21%) (Deutsche Telekom 60.49%) 29401
2A1
(Formerly one.Vip, Cosmofon)		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA+
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A , VoLTE , 5G / Test ,		1.084 (Q2 2021)[12]A1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 29403

Norway

Norway has 5.730 million subscribers in total, or a 108.97% penetration rate[24] (December 2016).

The regulatory authority for telecommunication in Norway is the Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TelenorGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
(2G to be discontinued in 2025)[92]
3G discontinued in January 2021[92]
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz - 5G NR		2.746 (Q4 2021)[36]Telenor 24201
2Telia
(Formerly NetCom)
•Includes the previous Tele2 network.		GSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
3G discontinued in November 2021[93]
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		2.289 (Q4 2021)[37]Telia Company 24202
3Ice
(Formerly Ice.net)		 450/700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE
(Roams on Telias's network where there is no coverage)		0.694 (Q4 2021)[94]Lyse AS[95] 24214, 24206

Poland

Poland has 54.1 million subscribers in total (Q4 2020).[96]

The country's telecom regulator is UKE (Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Orange
(Formerly Idea)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)**
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)*
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi
* available till 2025
* available till 2030		17.306 (Q1 2022)[19]Orange S.A. (50.67%), free float (49.33%) 26003
2PlayE-GSM/GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi (for supported iOS/Android devices)
(Roaming 2G/3G/LTE on Orange Poland* network.).
* available till 2025, on some areas already inactive		15.700 (Q4 2021)[46]Iliad S.A. 26006
3Plus
(Formerly Plus GSM)		CDMA 420 MHz
GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+)
900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz 5G NR TDD
VoLTE, VoWiFi		13.470 (4Q 2021)[97]Cyfrowy Polsat S.A. 26001
4T-Mobile
(Formerly Era)		GSM 900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
UMTS 900/2100 MHz (HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+)*
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2100 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi
* available till 2023		11.542 (Q4 2021)[11]Deutsche Telekom AG 26002

Portugal

Portugal has 17.6 million subscribers in total, or a 170.5% penetration rate (13.1 million active subscribers or 127.4% penetration rate).[98] (Q3 2017)

The country's telecom regulator is ANACOM.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1MEO
(Formerly TMN)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3600 MHz - 5G NR		6.147 (Q3 2021)[99]Altice 26806
2NOS
(Formerly Optimus)		GSM-900/1800, (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE
700/3500 MHz - 5G NR		5.209 (Q3 2021)[100]NOS 26803
3Vodafone
(Formerly Telecel)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		4.688 (Q3 2021)[2]Vodafone 26801

Romania

Romania has 22.6 million active subscribers in total, or a 112% penetration rate. (2020)[101] The country's telcom regulator is ANCOM.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Orange
(Formerly Dialog)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		9.860 (Q3 2021)[19]Orange S.A. 22610
2Vodafone
(Formerly Connex)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, ViLTE, VoWiFi
3500 MHz 5G NR		9.803 (Q3 2021)[2]Vodafone 22601
3DigiGSM-900
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
900/2100 MHz LTE
2600 MHz TD-LTE
VoLTE, VoWiFi
3600 MHz 5G NR		4.035 (Q3 2021)[56]RCS&RDS 22605
4Telekom
(Formerly Cosmorom, Cosmote) 		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE		3.602 (Q3 2021)[52]OTE (Deutsche Telekom 48.3%) 22603

Russia

The country's telecom regulator is Roskomnadzor.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership Mobile country code
1MTSGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, VoLTE
1800/2100/2600/4700 MHz 5G NR		79.7 (Q3 2021)[9]Sistema (42,08%), free float (41,11%)[102] 25001
2MegaFonGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		74.2 (Q3 2021)[103]USM Holdings (50%), AF Telecom Holdings (50%)[104] 25002
3BeelineGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		50.6 (Q3 2021)[105]Veon 25099
4Tele2 RussiaGSM-900/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE
CDMA2000 1x, 450 MHz
450 MHz LTE (as Skylink)
CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev. A, 450 MHz
NMT - 450i, 450 MHz		46.6 (Q3 2021)[106]Rostelecom 25020

San Marino

San Marino has 0.037 million subscribers in total, or a 116.95% penetration rate.[24] (December 2013)

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telefonia Mobile Sammarinese (TMS)GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
(Uses the Italian TIM network)		 0.019[107] (February 2012)Gruppo TIM (51%), Government of San Marino (49%) 22201

Serbia

Serbia has 9.1987 million subscribers based on the 3-month customer activity, or a 128.09% penetration rate.[108] (December 2013)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Serbia is RATEL (Regulatorna agencija za elektronske komunikacije i poštanske usluge).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1mts900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE)
2600/3500 MHz - 5G		3.898 (Q4 2020)[85]
Telekom Srbija 22003
2Yettel
(Formerly Mobtel 063, Telenor)		900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE, (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE, ViLTE)
2600/3500 MHz - 5G		2.888 (Q2 2021)[25]
PPF 22001
3A1
(Formerly Vip mobile)		900/1800 MHz - GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz - UMTS (HSDPA, DC-HSPA+)
800/1800/2100 MHz - LTE (LTE-A, LTE-A Pro, VoLTE)		2.388 (Q3 2021)[12]
A1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 22005

Slovakia

Slovakia has 7,68 million subscribers in total, or a 132.79% penetration rate. All facts are based on the 3-month customer activity base.[109] (November 2019)

The Regulatory Authority for electronic communications "telecommunication" in Slovakia is Úrad pre reguláciu elektronických komunikácií a poštových služieb (RÚ).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom
(Formerly Eurotel, T-Mobile)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, RCS
2100 MHz 5G NR		 2.493 (Q3 2021)[11] Deutsche Telekom 23102, 23104
2Orange
(Formerly Globtel, Slovtel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
(Shares 3G with Swan Mobile/4ka)
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi, RCS
1800/3500 MHz 5G NR		 2.490 (Q3 2021)[19] Orange S.A. 23101
3O2
(Formerly Telefonica, O2 Telefonica)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Telekom Slovakia (2G) when needed)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500/3700 MHz TD-LTE (Planned transition to mobile 5G NR)[110]
VoLTE,
VoWiFi
1800/3700 MHz 5G NR		 2.236 (Q2 2021)[25] PPF 23106
44ka (SWAN Mobile)900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
(Roaming on Orange Slovakia (2G) when needed)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, DC-HSPA+
(Shares 3G with Orange Slovakia)
1800 MHz LTE
VoLTE, ViLTE
1800/3700 MHz 5G NR		 0.557[111][112] (2Q 2020)SWAN Mobile, a. s. 23103

Slovenia

Slovenia has 2.607.268 subscribers in total, or a 124% penetration rate.[113] (4Q 2021)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Slovenia is AKOS (Agencija za komunikacijska omrežja in storitve).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Telekom Slovenije
(formerly Mobitel)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+*
700/800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
2600/3600 MHz - 5G NR
* available till 30.9.2022		0.967 (Q4 2021)
Including Izimobil, Spar Mobil, Hip mobil, Mega M, Novatel MOBIL, SoftNet mobil		Telekom Slovenije 29341
2A1
(formerly Si.mobil)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
700/3500 MHz - 5G NR		0.837 (Q4 2021)
Including bob, Hotmobil,		A1 Telekom Austria Group
(América Móvil (51%), ÖBAG (28,42%), free float (20,58%))		 29340
3Telemach
(formerly Tušmobil)		GSM 900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+ (Roams on Telekom Slovenije (2G/3G) where there is no Telemach coverage)
700/800/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
700/3600 MHz - 5G NR		0.630 (Q4 2021)[26] United Group 29370
4T-22100 MHz: UMTS, HSPA (Roaming on Telekom Slovenije (2G/3G/LTE) network when needed)
2100 MHz LTE
3600 MHz - 5G NR (testing)		0.173 (Q4 2021)
Gratel (87%) 29364

Spain
See also: List of telephone operating companies § Spain

Spain has 55.941 million subscribers in total, or a 118.20% penetration rate.[114] (Feb 2022)

The Regulatory Authority for telecommunication in Spain is CNMC (Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Movistar900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
1800/2100/700/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE
VoWiFi
ViLTE		15.924[114] (Feb 2022)Telefónica 21407
2Orange
(Formerly Amena)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
VoWiFi
700/3500 MHz - 5G NR		12.861[114] (Feb 2022)Orange 21403
3Vodafone
(Formerly Airtel)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
700/3500 MHz 5G NR		12.485[114] (Feb 2022)Vodafone 21401
4Yoigo 1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA+
1800/2100 MHz LTE (Roams on Orange and Movistar where there is no Yoigo coverage)
3500 MHz - 5G NR		11.465[114] (Feb 2022)Grupo MÁSMÓVIL 21404

Sweden

Sweden has 14.244 million subscribers in total, or a 148.4% penetration rate[24] (2013)

The country's telcom regulator is Swedish Post and Telecom Authority.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1TeliaGSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A

700/3500 MHz 5G NR

 6.914 (Q4 2021)[37]Telia Company 24001
2Tele2
GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A,

3500 5G NR

 2.946(Q4 2021)[40]Tele2 24007
3Telenor
(Formerly Vodafone)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 5G NR		 2.818 (Q4 2021)[36]Telenor 24008
4Tre900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA
800/2100/2600 MHz FD-LTE, 2600 MHz TD-LTE, LTE-A

2100/2600/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi

 2.267 (Q2 2021)[13]CK Hutchison Holdings (60%), Investor AB (40%) 24002

Switzerland

Switzerland has 11.365[115] million mobile subscribers and a 138% penetration rate.[115] (December 2014)
The country's telecom regulator is BAKOM.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Swisscom900 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR		6.378[65]Partially State-owned (51%), free float (49%) 22801
2Sunrise
(Formerly diAx)		GSM-900 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE
3500 MHz 5G NR		2.590 (Q3 2021)[116]Liberty Global 22802
3Salt
(formerly Orange CH)		GSM-900/1800 (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE, VoWiFi		2.141[117] (Q3 2014)NJJ Capital[118] 22803

Turkey
Further information: List of Turkey mobile virtual network operators

Turkey has 71.7 million subscribers in total, or a 94.34% penetration rate. (2015)

The telecom regulator in Turkey is Information and Communication Technologies Authority (BTK : Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Iletisim Kurumu).

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership
1TurkcellGSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, VoWiFi
5G (testing)		39.300 (Q3 2021)[16]Turkey Wealth Fund (26.2%), LetterOne (19.8%), free float (54%)
2Vodafone
(Formerly Telsim)		GSM 900 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, VoWiFi
5G (testing)		24.699 (Q3 2021)[2]Vodafone
3Türk Telekom
(Formerly Avea, Aria, Aycell)		GSM 900 (only in rural areas)/1800 MHz (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro
VoLTE, VoWiFi
5G (testing)		23.900 (Q3 2021)[119]Türk Telekom

Ukraine

Ukraine has 55.860 million subscribers in total, or a 129.8% penetration rate.[120] (October, 2018)

The country's telecom regulator is NKRZI.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1Kyivstar*

(Including previous Beeline Ukraine network)

 900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
VoLTE		 25.9 (2Q 2021)Veon 25503 and 25502
2Vodafone*
(Formerly MTS Ukraine)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A		18.9 (2Q 2021)Bakcell 25501
3Lifecell*
(Formerly Life)		900/1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+, 3C-HSDPA
900/1800/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A, LTE-A Pro		9.9 (Q3 2021)[16]Turkcell 25506
4Intertelecom800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO rel.0, rev. A, rev. B

(The gradual shutdown of the network began in many regions since 2020)

 1.4 (3Q 2017)Odinaco Ltd (49%), Victor Gushan (35.7%) 25504
5TriMob2100 MHz UMTS, HSDPA, HSUPA, HSPA

(Own 3G network in Kyiv city centre only. Free 2G/3G roaming on Vodafone network available)

 0.300 (2Q 2018) excluding LycamobileUkrtelecom 25507
6PEOPLEnet800 MHz CDMA2000, CDMA2000 EV-DO
(Network in Dnipropetrovsk region only)		0.853 (4Q 2012)Telesystemy Ukrainy 25521

*Due to the Ukrainian war the national roaming among other operators is free and it includes: voice calls, SMS and mobile 2G / 3G Internet at speeds up to 512 kbps.[121]

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom has 92.0 million subscribers in total, or an approximate 139% penetration rate (31 December 2017).[122]

The country's telecom regulator is Ofcom.

RankOperatorTechnologySubscribers
(in millions)		Ownership MCC / MNC
1O2 900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/900/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2300/2600 MHz TD-LTE
700/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS		 24.1 (Q3 2021)[123]

(Includes Virgin Mobile)

 Virgin Media O2 23410
2EE
 1800 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+
800/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
700/2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML		 21.4 (Q3 2021)[124]

(Includes BT Mobile and Plusnet Mobile)

 BT Group 23430 and 23433
3Vodafone 900 MHz GSM (GPRS, EDGE)
900/2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
800/900/1500/1800/2100/2600 MHz LTE, LTE-A
2600 MHz TD-LTE
2100/3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML, RCS
 17.0 (Q3 2021)[2]

(Includes VOXI)

 Vodafone 23415
4Three2100 MHz UMTS, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA+
700/800/1500/1800/2100 MHz LTE, LTE-A
3500 MHz 5G NR
VoLTE, VoWiFi, AML
 9.4 (Q2 2021)[13]

(Includes SMARTY)

 CK Hutchison Holdings 23420

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