List of railways that use balloon loops

This is a list of locations that use balloon loops.

Passenger

South Ferry balloon loop

Australia

Austria

The tram systems in Vienna, Graz, Linz and Innsbruck employ balloon loops.

Canada

France (Paris Métro)

United Kingdom

Simplified rail network around Newcastle
Heaton Depot
closed 1980
Manors
Carliol Square
closed 1850
Tyne Valley line via Scotswood  
Newcastle Central
Gateshead

United States

Lower level (suburban)
Upper level (mainline)
Grand Central Terminal track layouts, showing dual-level balloon loops

Other

  • Various stations of the Hong Kong Tramways and MTR Light Rail
  • The Charleroi Pre-metro system features two balloon loops, at Beaux-Arts and Waterloo stations. This map is not current. Since 2013 there is a new connection between Sud and Park.
    In the Charleroi Pre-metro, both the Beaux-Arts and Waterloo stations have balloon loops. At Beaux-arts, trains between Sud and Anderlues (line M1&M2, both directions) first run through the station on a platformless track, take the underground balloon loop then stop at the platform leading to their destination. Waterloo station service four lines (M1,2,3,4) going to three directions, on a single island platform. Trains from Gilly station either diverge to the right and end up at the station to continue to Parc station, or diverge to the left to end up on the other end of the island platform to go towards Beaux-Arts. At the station is also a bypass so trains can run from Gilly directly to Beaux-Arts, without halting at the platform. No scheduled trains thus fully run the loop (or the bypass).
  • The Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague tram systems have balloon loops at the end of nearly all lines. Amsterdam line 5 terminus at Amstelveen Binnenhof[6] and The Hague lines branded as Randstadrail do not have balloon loops.(RandstadRail 4 and extra service 34 started to use turning loops later)(only in The Hague)
    Across these cities there are several unused balloon loops that were in use until lines were extended or abolished. These loops however are still maintained for eventual purposes. But some have been removed.
    The municipality of The Hague however plans on removing them and purchase new trams with a drivers cabin on both sides of the tram. (New trams have long since been installed and a number of turning loops have been removed) The new extension of the Utrecht Express tram has a loop at De Uithof.
  • The Saitama New Shuttle has a balloon loop at Ōmiya.
  • Heathrow Terminal 4 and Terminals 1,2,3 stations on the Piccadilly line of London Underground.[7]
  • The LACMTA A Line has four stations on its loop through downtown Long Beach (California).
  • In Liverpool, England, on the Wirral Line of the Merseyrail network, trains arriving at Liverpool through the Mersey Tunnel fork left at Mann Island Junction onto a balloon loop, before reaching James Street (platform 1); they then call at deep-level platforms at Moorfields, Liverpool Lime Street and Liverpool Central before reaching James Street again (platform 3), then rejoin the original route at Mann Island Junction and then pass back through the Mersey tunnel.[8]
  • The City Loop or Melbourne Underground Rail Loop, Melbourne, Australia, has five stations. There a four loops, one from the north east and three from the south west, on two levels. The loops are bi-directional. A connection enables one of the south east loops to be used as a circle line. There are no connections between the four loops.
  • In the city of Vantaa, Finland, in the Greater Helsinki area, the Kehärata or Ring Rail Line of Helsinki commuter rail built between an existing branch at Vantaankoski and the main line at Tikkurila opened on July 1, 2015. The line primarily serves the airport which was before only accessible by road, and new suburbs and working areas being built along the line. An existing stopping service to Vantaankoski station was replaced by a service which traverses the whole loop and returns to Helsinki, stopping twice on opposite sides of Pasila station. Five new stations were built, but the loop has a total of 22 stations, not counting Pasila or Helsinki. Roughly half of these stations are on the northbound and westbound mainlines, the loop line leaving them via diving junctions at Hiekkaharju and Huopalahti.
  • Rapid Metro Gurgaon in India.
  • Minami-Kōen, Naka Futō, and Kita Futō stations on the Port Island Line in Kōbe.
  • The Yamaman Yūkarigaoka Line has three stations on its balloon loop: Joshidai, Chūgakkō, and Ino.
  • In Singapore, the Bukit Panjang LRT line has 7 stations from Petir to Senja on a bidirectional balloon loop emerging from Bukit Panjang station, with alternate trains plying each direction of the loop.
Brooklyn Bridge and City Hall stations in New York City.
  • Bad Herrenalb, Albtalbahn, Germany: the train passes the loop before arrival
  • Bowling Green on New York City's IRT Lexington Avenue subway line is the southern terminus for 5 service in the evenings & on weekends, with the South Ferry inner loop (see previous section) used to turn trains.
  • Brooklyn Bridge – City Hall, also on New York City's IRT Lexington Avenue Line, is the southern terminus for Lexington Avenue local service (the 6 and <6> trains), with the City Hall loop (see previous section) used to turn trains.
  • Howard Station on the CTA Red Line in Chicago uses a balloon loop to turn a northbound train back south. Because the other end of the line does not contain a loop, the wear on the wheels is evened out after two trips.
  • The Irish Steam Preservation Society's line at Stradbally, Co.Laois, Ireland consists of a balloon loop: trains operate from the station and back again via the loop.
  • 69th Street Terminal, the western terminus of the SEPTA Market–Frankford Line in Philadelphia: westbound trains discharge passengers at the platform and go around the loop to one of two eastbound platforms to pick up passengers.
  • Gateway Center in Pittsburgh used to be the north/west end of the Pittsburgh Light Rail line. Westbound trains would discharge passengers at the inbound platform, then go around a loop to the outbound platform to pick up passengers. When the subway was extended in 2009–2012, the loop was removed; while the original outbound platform under Liberty Ave was left intact, the inbound platform was demolished and moved.
  • Kennington tube station, on the London Underground's Northern line: trains from the Charing Cross branch can terminate at Kennington and then run around a loop to return north. Trains from the Bank branch cannot use this loop.
  • Schwabstraße station on the Stuttgart S-Bahn: the loop is south of the station and completely underground
  • Tonnelle Avenue (HBLR station): the loop is to the west of the station.

Freight

Australia

Queensland
New South Wales
  • Camberwell: Coal
  • Craven: Coal
  • Fassifern: Coal - has triangle as well, so trains can go north or south
  • Gunnedah: Coal
  • Boggabri Coal
  • Maules Creek
  • Boggabri Coal Terminal East
  • Mount Thorley: and other mines - coal
  • Newdell Junction: Coal - has two balloon loops for different coal mines
  • Newnes Junction coal loader
  • Tahmoor Colliery - due to change in operational requirements, the balloon loop now points the wrong way, and requires trains to be top and tailed.
  • Ulan: Coal
  • Wilpinyong: Coal
  • Penny Road, near Moree: Wheat
  • Eraring Power Station
  • Vales Point Power Station ; Coal unloader
  • Port Waratah: Coal & Wheat unloader at port
  • Koorang Island: Coal unloader at port
  • Port Kembla - coal and wheat
South Australia
Western Australia
  • Koolyanobbin East (iron ore)[15]
  • Yarrie: Iron ore[16]
  • Koolyanobbing: Iron Ore
  • Pinjarra: Alumina[17]
  • Kwinana: N/A[17]
  • Bunbury: N/A[17]
Victoria

Africa

Germany

  • Selke Valley Railway (German: Selketalbahn): Part of the 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) gauge Harz Narrow Gauge Railways (German: Harzer Schmalspurbahnen). A balloon loop has been constructed at Stiege to allow freight trains between Nordhausen and the power station at Silberhütte (Harzgerode) to make their journeys without the locomotive having to run round. Passenger trains continue along the branch beyond Stiege to Hasselfelde where they reverse.

New Zealand

United Kingdom

There are several balloon loops at power stations in the UK; these have been provided so that coal trains may unload without stopping (known as the merry-go-round system). Examples include Cottam, Didcot, Drax, Eggborough, Ferrybridge, and Ratcliffe-on-Soar.

Also, the Fife Circle line between Edinburgh and the county of Fife acts like a giant balloon loop, branching off after Inverkeithing and connecting again at Kirkcaldy.

Also, two London Underground lines have balloon loops; the Northern Line has one at Kennington, where trains can terminate, drive around the reversing loop, and then start again whilst others can pass through; whereas the Piccadilly Line has one serving Terminal 4 of Heathrow Airport (half of all trains use this loop to return eastwards back into London, while trains terminating at Terminal 5 must halt and reverse).

United States

Other

Both the French and the British terminals of the Eurotunnel Shuttle service through the Channel Tunnel consist of balloon loops, in opposite directions to even out wear on the wheels.

References

  1. 5 Southern & TfL (Map) (3rd ed.). Railway Track Diagrams. Cartography by John Yonge. Trackmaps. November 2008. p. 18 Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway. E inset. ISBN 978-0-9549866-4-3.
  2. "Paulsboro - The New Omniport" (video). South Jersey Port Corporation. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
  3. "Home". The Wellston Loop. Retrieved 2019-06-16.
  4. "Truckee Donner Railroad Society". Archived from the original on 2012-07-11. Retrieved 2012-05-01.
  5. "MTA Capital Construction - South Ferry Terminal Project". web.mta.info.
  6. "Network plans and maps". gvb.nl.
  7. 5 Southern & TfL (Map) (3rd ed.). Railway Track Diagrams. Cartography by John Yonge. Trackmaps. November 2008. p. 43 Piccadilly line: South Harrow & Heathrow - Acton Town. D inset. ISBN 978-0-9549866-4-3.
  8. 4 Midlands & North West (Map) (2nd ed.). Railway Track Diagrams. Cartography by John Yonge. Trackmaps. March 2005. p. 40 Hunts Cross - Moorfields. ISBN 0-9549866-0-1.
  9. Railway Digest. October 2014. p. 14. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. "Owanilla Balloon Loop". Railpage.
  11. Railway Digest. February 2013. p. 54. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  12. "Map: Standard gauge track Northgate-Wirrida" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-02-02.
  13. "Map: Standard gauge track Crystal Brook" (PDF). SA Track and Signal.
  14. "Balloon loop". Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
  15. "Map: Standard gauge track Koolyanobbing East-Koolyanobbing" (PDF). SA Track and Signal.
  16. "Australia Map Directory of Western Australia WA of Street-directory.com.au". www.street-directory.com.au. Archived from the original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2010-08-04.
  17. Railway Digest. October 2014. p. 38. {{cite magazine}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  18. "Grain Loop". Rail Geelong. Retrieved 2013-12-28.
  19. "african-minerals.com - african-minerals Resources and Information". www.african-minerals.com. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28. Retrieved 2014-03-28.
  20. "Dimbokro - MapQuest". mapquest.com.
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