List of largest land carnivorans
This list contains terrestrial members of the order Carnivora with an average reported mass of 160 kilograms (350 lb) or more, all bears and pantherine cats.
Rank | Common name | Scientific name | Family | Average mass (kg) |
Maximum mass (kg) |
Image | Maximum length (m) |
Shoulder height (m) |
Native range by continent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Polar bear | Ursus maritimus | Ursidae | 360 | 1,002 | ![]() | 3 | 1.60 | North America, Eurasia |
2 | Brown bear | Ursus arctos | Ursidae | 318 | 1,090(in captivity, 751 in the wild, possibly more) | ![]() | 3 | 1.53 | North America, Eurasia, formerly Africa |
3 | Tiger | Panthera tigris | Felidae | 227 | 388.78 (disputed)[1][2][3] | ![]() | 3.9 [4] | 1.32 | Asia |
4 | Lion | Panthera leo | Felidae | 200[2] | 375 (in the wild;[5][6] disputed)[7] | ![]() | 3.9 | 1.4 | Africa, Asia. |
5 | American black bear | Ursus americanus | Ursidae | 159 | 500 | ![]() | 2.41 | 1.10 | North America |
6 | Asiatic black bear | Ursus thibetanus | Ursidae | 136 | 363 | ![]() | 2.0 | 1.10 | Asia |
7 | Spectacled bear | Tremarctos ornatus | Ursidae | 136 | 200 | ![]() | 2.0 | 1.0 | South America |
8 | Sloth bear | Melursus ursinus | Ursidae | 136 | 192 | ![]() | 1.9 | 0.9 | Asia |
9 | Jaguar | Panthera onca | Felidae | 113 | 160[8][9] | ![]() | 2.1 | 0.9 | North America, South America |
10 | Giant panda | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | Ursidae | 113 | 160 | ![]() | 2.0 | 1.0 | Asia |
See also
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Wikispecies has information related to Carnivora. |
References
- Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
- Kitchener, A.; Yamaguchi, N. (2009). "What is a Tiger? Biogeography, Morphology, and Taxonomy". In Tilson, R.; Nyhus, P. J. (eds.). Tigers of the World: The Science, Politics and Conservation of Panthera tigris. Academic Press. pp. 53–84. ISBN 978-0-08-094751-8.
- Brakefield, Tom (1993). "Tiger: Phantom stripes". Big Cats: Kingdom of Might. Voyageur Press. p. 32−47. ISBN 978-0-89658-329-0.
- Close [23] Mazák, V. (1981). "Panthera tigris" (PDF). Mammalian Species. 152 (152): 1–8. doi:10.2307/3504004. JSTOR 3504004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 March 2012.
- Wood, G. L. (1976). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-900424-60-1.
- Wood, G. L. (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.
- "East African Business Digest", University Press of Africa, with contributions from the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce & Industry, 1963, retrieved 2018-03-18
- Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). "Carnivora, Felidae". Walker's Mammals of the World. Vol. 2. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 797–836. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
- Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E. (2001). Animal: The Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife. New York City: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 0-7894-7764-5.
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