List of guerrilla movements
This is a list of notable guerrilla movements. It gives their English name, common acronym, and main country of operation.
Latin America
Brigade 2506 – Cuba
Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG)
Sandinista National Liberation Front – Nicaragua
Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) or Zapatistas – Chiapas, Mexico- Jungle Commando – Suriname
- Contras – Nicaragua
26th of July Movement – Cuba- Morazanist Patriotic Front – Honduras
Tupamaros Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Tupamaros – Uruguay
Argentina
- Tacuara Nationalist Movement (Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucinario Tacuara – MNRT) (1955–1965)
Peronist Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas Peronistas – FAP) (1968–1971)
People's Revolutionary Army (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo – ERP) (1969–1976)
Montoneros (Movimiento Peronista Montonero – MPM) (1970–1981)- Libertarian Resistance (Resistencia Libertaria – RL) (1974–1978)
- Revolutionary Cells (Células Revolucionarias – CR) (2009–2011)
- Vandalika Teodoro Suárez Gang (Pandilla Vandalika Teodoro Suárez – PVTS) (2010–2011)
- Friends of the Earth (Amigxs de la Tierra – AdlT/FAI) (2011–2014)
Bolivia
Chile
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Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) (1965–1987)
Lautaro Youth Movement (MJL) (1982–1994)
Manuel Rodríguez Patriotic Front (FPMR) (1983–1997)- Leon Czolgosz Autonomous and Destructive Forces (FADLC) (2006–2009)
Revolutionary Anarchist Front (FAR) (2007–2009)- Severino di Giovanni Antipatriot Band (BASG) (2007–2012)
- Jean Marc Rouillan Armed and Heartless Columns (CAD-JMR) (2008–2012)
- Iconoclastic Caravans for Free Will (CIPLA) (2009–2012)
- Efraín Plaza Olmedo Dynamite Band (BDEPO) (2009–2013)
Weichán Auka Mapu (WAM) (2011–present)
Antagonic Nuclei of the New Urban Guerrilla (NANGU) (2011–present)
Colombia
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) (1964–2016)
National Liberation Army (ELN) (1964–present)
19th of April Movement (M–19) (1970–1990)- Guevarista Revolutionary Army (1992–2008)
Popular Liberation Army (1967–present)
Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (1987–1990s)- Movimiento Armado Quintin Lame (1984–1991)
- Ernesto Rojas Commandos (1991–1992)
- Indigenous Revolutionary Armed Forces of the Pacific
El Salvador
- Communist Party of El Salvador (PCS) (1930–1992)
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Farabundo Martí Liberation People's Forces (FPL) (1970–1992)
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) (1980–1992).svg.png.webp)
National Resistance (RN) (1975–1992)- People's Revolutionary Army (ERP) (1972–1992)
Mexico
- People's Guerrilla Group (GPG) (1963–1965)
Party of the Poor (PdlP) (1967–1974)- Zapatista Army of National Liberation (EZLN) (1994–present)
Popular Revolutionary Army (EPR) (1996–present)
Práxedis G. Guerrero Autonomous Cells of Immediate Revolution (CARI-PGG) (2009–2014)- Mariano Sánchez Añón Insurrectional Cell (CI-MSA) (2010–2014)
Paraguay
Paraguayan People's Army (EPP) (2008–present)- United National Liberation Front (FULNA) (1960–1970)
Peru
- National Liberation Army (ELN) (1962–1965)
Revolutionary Left Movement (MIR) (1962–1965)
Communist Party of Peru (Shining Path) (PCP (SL)) (1980–present)
Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) (1992–present)
Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement (MRTA) (1982–1997)
North America
- Atomwaffen Division – Anti-government neo-Nazi terrorist group
- Black Liberation Army – United States
- Caribbean Revolutionary Alliance – Guadeloupe
- Earth Liberation Front – United States
- MEChA's Brown Berets (paramilitary security force) – United States – "Border War"
3 Percenters – United States
Historical
Symbionese Liberation Army – United States- Weather Underground – United States
- Port7Alliance – United States
- Black Panther Party – United States
- Quantrill's Raiders led by William Quantrill – United States
Front de libération du Québec – Canada- Direct Action – Canada, Know by the media as Squamish Five. An Anarchist and Feminist self styled urban guerrilla group.
- The Order -- United States
Europe
- National Liberation Army – North Macedonia
- Albanian National Army – North Macedonia, Kosovo, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece[1]
- Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) – Semi-recognised country of Kosovo
- Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac – Serbia
- Catalan Red Liberation Army – Spain
- Elisabeth Van Dyck Commando – France
Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TKP-ML) – Turkey
Red Brigades (BR, after split BR-PCC) – Italy
Chechen guerrillas under nominal leadership of Aslan Maskhadov (who is now deceased) – Chechnya
Conspiracy of Fire Nuclei - A radical anarchist terrorist organization based in Greece.
Ireland
- Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) (1986–present)
- Irish Citizen Army (1913-1947)
- Irish People's Liberation Organization (1986 - 1992)
Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) (1974–2009/present)- Official Irish Republican Army (1969-1990s)
- Oglaigh na hEireann (CIRA splinter group) (2009–present)
- Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) (1969–1998)
- Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) (1998–present)
Spain
Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) (1959–2017)
First of October Anti-Fascist Resistance Groups (GRAPO) (1975–2007)- Free Land (TL) (1978–1991)
- Guerrilla Army of the Free Galician People (EGPGC) (1986–1991)
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Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) (1973–1978)- Revolutionary Armed Struggle (LAR) (1978–1984)
Historic
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Guerrilla warfare in the Peninsular War (Spain, Portugal).svg.png.webp)
Briganti (Italy)
Armia Krajowa (Home Army) (Polish).svg.png.webp)
Bataliony Chłopskie (Polish)- Cursed soldiers (Polish)
- Leśni (Polish)
- Silent Unseen (Polish)
- Battalion Zośka (Polish)
Uderzeniowe Bataliony Kadrowe (Polish)- National Armed Forces (Polish)
- Anti-Soviet partisans (Polish)
Armia Ludowa (communist-ruled Poland)
Combat Organization of the Polish Socialist Party (communist-ruled Poland)- Lisowczycy (Polish)
- Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–46) (Polish)
- Henryk Dobrzański (Polish – the first guerrilla commander of the Second World War in Europe)
- Polish resistance movement in World War II (it was a part of the Polish Underground State, the large guerrilla movement that initiated the Warsaw Uprising, as well as some other anti-Nazi partisan-warfare-based actions like the Zamość Uprising, the Battle of Osuchy, the Raid on Mittenheide, Operation Tempest, or Operation Heads).
Kuva-yi Milliye during Turkish War of Independence – Turkey- Forest Brothers – Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania (World War II–1952 approx.)
- World War II Resistance movements in various countries sponsored by the United Kingdom and other Western governments;
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Irish Republican Army – Ireland (prior to the establishment of an independent state of Ireland)
Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Macedonia (region)
Chetniks – Yugoslavia.svg.png.webp)
Yugoslav Partisans – Yugoslavia- Red Brigades (BR, later split, BR-PCC and BR-UCC largest factions) – Italy
Action Directe (AD) – France- Snapphane Movement – Sweden, pro-Danish partisans that fought against the Swedes in the 17th century.
- Soviet government-organized Soviet partisans in the Axis-occupied territories during World War II
- Bielski partisans (Jewish from Poland)
- Parczew partisans (Jewish from Poland)
Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) – Greece
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) – Ukraine- Red Army Faction (RAF) – Western Germany, known also as Baader-Meinhof Gang
Democratic Army of Greece, Communist partisans during the Greek Civil War – Greece
National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA) during Cyprus Emergency – Cyprus- National Organisation of Cypriot Fighters-B (EOKA-B) during Cypriot intercommunal violence and Turkish invasion of Cyprus – Cyprus
- Turkish Resistance Organisation (TMT) during Cypriot intercommunal violence and Turkish invasion of Cyprus – Cyprus
Africa
Republic of the Rif– Morocco Battle of Annual Abd el-Krim's guerrilla tactics influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong, and Che Guevara.[4][5]
Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) – South Africa (armed wing of the African National Congress)
Ambazonia Defence Forces – Southern Cameroons/Cameroon (armed wing of the Ambazonia Governing Council)- Southern Cameroons Defence Forces – Southern Cameroons/Cameroon (armed wing of the African People's Liberation Movement)
- Ambazonia Self-Defence Council – Southern Cameroons/Cameroon (umbrella organization consisting of armed groups loyal to the Interim Government of Ambazonia)
- Mau Mau – Kenya
National Liberation Front of Angola (FNLA) – Angola (nationalist guerrillas who first fought the Portuguese and later Angola's communist led regime).svg.png.webp)
Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) – Angola (communist guerrillas who fought Portuguese rule and later established a Marxist regime)
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) – Angola (anti-communist guerrillas backed by the United States and Apartheid South Africa. Angolan Civil War).svg.png.webp)
Eritrean Liberation Front (ELF) – Eritrea- Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) – Liberia
Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro (POLISARIO) – Western Sahara
Zimbabwe African People's Union – Rhodesia/Zimbabwe.- Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) – Mozambique (communist guerrillas who won independence from Portugal and established a Marxist regime)
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Mozambican National Resistance (RENAMO) – Mozambique (anti-communist guerrillas, supported by Rhodesia and South Africa, who fought in the Mozambican Civil War)
South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) – Namibia (an independence movement that fought South African rule during the Apartheid era)- Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) – Nigeria
- Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA) – Lesotho
Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) – Uganda- Uganda People's Democratic Army – Uganda
- National Resistance Army – Uganda
Azanian People's Liberation Army (earlier known as Poqo) – South Africa (armed wing of the PAC)
Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (AWB) – South Africa
Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia
Oromo Liberation Front.svg.png.webp)
Sudan People's Liberation Army – SPLA. South Sudanese based rebel group that fought against the Islamist and Arab dominated regime in Khartoum during the Second Sudanese Civil War. They now control the independent nation of South Sudan
Sudan Liberation Movement/Army
Justice and Equality Movement- Janjaweed
- Niger Movement for Justice
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Green Resistance – Gaddafi supporters in Libya post–2011
Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda or FDLR – Successor to ALiR, Hutu extremists.svg.png.webp)
Army for the Liberation of Rwanda or ALiR – Hutu nationalists who fled Rwanda after the 1994 Genocide and took up arms in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo
Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition or SPLM-IO (South Sudanese rebels fighting the SPLM led government since 2013. South Sudanese Civil War.svg.png.webp)
Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire or the AFDL. These were anti-Mobutu rebels in the former Zaire during the First Congo War- Rally for Congolese Democracy – RCD, anti-government forces backed by Rwanda during the Second Congo War
- Movement for the Liberation of Congo – anti-government forces backed by Uganda during the Second Congo War
Somali National Movement (SNM) – Somaliland
Asia
East Turkistan Islamic Party (ETIP) - Xinjiang, China.svg.png.webp)
Northern Alliance – Afghanistan
Taliban – Afghanistan
Haqqani Network – Afghanistan- Jundallah – Iran/Pakistan
Free Joseon - North Korea- Al-Qaeda – has been based in Afghanistan
- Mujahedin – (generic grouping) Afghanistan, Middle East
Free Papua Movement – Indonesia
Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) – Philippines.svg.png.webp)
East Indonesia Mujahideen (MIT) - Indonesia
Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF, a break away group of the MNLF) – Philippines.svg.png.webp)
New People's Army (NPA) – Philippines
Abu Sayyaf – Philippines
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers) – Sri Lanka
Lashkar-e-Toiba – based in Pakistan
United Liberation Front of Asom – India/Bangladesh
Balochistan Liberation Army – Pakistan
Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front – Kashmir- Hizbul Mujahideen – Kashmir
Jaish-e-Mohammed – Pakistan
Naxalite Movement – India.svg.png.webp)
People's Liberation Army, Nepal – Nepal- People's Liberation Guerrilla Army (India) — India (Andhra Pradesh)
Historical
Chushi Gangdruk – Tibet, China
Chinese Communist Party – China
Pathet Lao – Laos
Katipunan (KKK) – Philippines- Righteous army - Korea
Korean People's Guerrilla Army - Korea
Khmer Rouge – Cambodia
National Front for the Liberation of Vietnam (NLF) – Vietnam
Hukbalahaps – Philippines.svg.png.webp)
Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor (FRETILIN) East-Timor.svg.png.webp)
Viet Minh – Vietnam
Communist Party of Malaya – Malaya/Malaysia- Shivaji – India
Free Aceh Movement – Aceh, Indonesia.svg.png.webp)
Saqqawists – Kingdom of Afghanistan- People's Liberation Guerrilla Army (Andhra Pradesh) - India
Middle East
Turkistan Islamic Party in Syria (TIP-S) - Syria
Bethnahrin National Council
People's Defence Forces (HPG)
Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) – Greater Kurdistan
Kurdistan Democratic Party/North (KDP/Bakur) – Turkey
Eastern Kurdistan Units (YRK)- Women's Defence Forces (HPJ)
Kurdistan Democratic Party of Iran (KDPI).svg.png.webp)
Kurdistan Freedom Party (PAK)- Revolutionary Party of Kurdistan (PŞK) – Turkey
Communist Party of Kurdistan (KKP)
National Liberation Front of Kurdistan (ERNK)
People's Protection Units (YPG)
Women's Protection Units (YPJ)- Euphrates Volcano
- Jabhat al-Akrad
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United Freedom Forces (BÖG)
Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) – Lebanon, Armenia and the USA
Irgun
Lehi- Black September
Ansar al-Islam- Popular Resistance Committees
- Hezbollah – Lebanon
Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman- Front for the Liberation of the Golan – Syria
Iran
- Iranian People's Fadaee Guerrillas (IFPG) (1979–present)
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan (KŞZK) (1969–present)- Kurdistan Free Life Party (PJAK) (2004–present)
People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) (1965–present)- Union of Iranian Communists (Sarbedaran) (UIC (S)) (1976–2001)
Palestine
- Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades (2000–present)
Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) (1968–present)
Hamas (1987–present)
Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) (1987–present)
Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1964–present)- Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) (1967–present)
Turkey
Communist Labour Party of Turkey/Leninist (TKEP/L) (1990–present)- Communist Party of Kurdistan (KKP) (1982–present)
- Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TKP/ML) (1972–present)
- Kurdistan Freedom Hawks (TAK) (2004–present)
- Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) (1978–present)
Maoist Communist Party (MKP) (2002–present)
Marxist–Leninist Armed Propaganda Unit (MLSPB) (1975–present)
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party (MLKP) (1994–present)
Revolutionary Headquarter (DK) (2009–present)
Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) (1994–present)- Patriotic Revolutionary Youth Movement (YDG-H) (2013–present)
- People's Liberation Army of Turkey (THKO) (1971–1972)
- People's Liberation Party-Front of Turkey (THKP-C) (1970–1972)
Dawronoye (1980–present)
Oceania
See also
References
- During 2007
External links
- Complete List of Terrorist and Insurgency Groups Worldwide (about 371 in all)
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