List of countries by homeless population
It is estimated that 150 million people are homeless worldwide.[1] Habitat for Humanity estimated in 2015 that 1.6 billion people around the world live in "inadequate shelter".[2]

This is a list of countries (not all 195) by the homeless population present on any given night. Different countries often use different definitions of homelessness. It can be defined by living in a shelter, being in a transitional phase of housing and living in a place not fit for human habitation. The numbers may take into account internal displacement from conflict, violence and natural disasters, but may or may not take into account chronic and transitional homelessness, making direct comparisons of numbers complicated.[3]
List
Country | Homeless (avg. day) |
Data year | Homeless per 10k |
Unsheltered per 10k | Main article, other notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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4,660,000 | 2020[4] | 1180 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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100,568 | 2016[5] | 49.1 | Homelessness in Australia | ||
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22,580 | 2019[6] | 25.4 | |||
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735,000 | 2020[4] | 725 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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5,000,000 | 2019[7] | 307 | |||
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0 | 2015[8] | 0 | 20 | ||
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222,000 | 2020[9] | 10 | |||
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700,000 | 2020[10] | 335 | |||
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1,033,000 | 2020[4] | 389 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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25,000-30,000 | 2021[11] | 10 | Homelessness in Canada | ||
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686,200 | 2020[4] | 1421 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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342,680 | 2020[4] | 209 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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14,013 | 2019[6] | 7.4 | |||
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2,579,000 | 2011[12] | 18 | Homelessness in China | ||
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4,943,000 | 2020[4] | 971 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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5,332,000 | 2020[4] | 595 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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3,387 | 2020[11] | 6.6 | |||
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308,070 | 2020[4] | 117 | |||
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3,000 | 2018[13] | 7 | |||
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0 | 2011[14] | 0 | |||
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23,830 | 2019[15] | 22 | |||
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6,431 | 2019[11] | 11 | Homelessness in Denmark | ||
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12,000,000 | 2020 [16] | 1200 | Homelessness in Egypt | ||
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2,000 | 2018 | 15.2 | Citation/website link is blocked. | ||
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2,693,000 | 2020[4] | 234 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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4,886 | 2020[17] | 8.8 | 0.1[18] | Homelessness in Finland | |
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300,000 | 2020[19][20] | 45 | 4.5[21] | Homelessness in France | |
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304,010 | 2020[4] | 760 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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237,000 | 2018[22] | 28.6 | Homelessness in Germany
*Does not include "around 441,000 asylum seekers and refugees in temporary accommodation". Only 4.9/10000 people are without any shelter | ||
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100,000 | 2020 | 32.9 | Citation/website link is blocked. | ||
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40,000 | 2016[23] | 37.1 | Homelessness in Greece
In citation, the population figure is found under Table 12. | ||
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68 | 2011 | 6.4 | 6.4[24] | Homeless in national census seems to mean unsheltered. High variance after hurricanes. | |
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475,000 | 2012[25] | 315 | |||
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37,867 | 2018[26] | 34 | |||
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1,000,000 | 2013[27] | 1235 | |||
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1,800 | 2018[28] | 2.4 | |||
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30,000 | 2018[29] | 30.7 | Homelessness in Hungary | ||
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349 | 2017[11] | 10.3 | |||
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1,800,000 | 2020[30] | 12.6 | Homelessness in India | ||
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3,000,000 | 2004[31] | 136 | Homelessness in Indonesia | ||
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15,000 | 2015[32] | 1.9 | |||
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1,224,000 | 2020[4] | 304 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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8,014 | 2021[33] | 16 | Homelessness in Ireland | ||
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25,000 | 2019[34] | 29 | Homelessness in Israel | ||
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50,724 | 2016[35] | 8.4 | |||
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3,992 | 2020[36] | 0.3 | Homelessness in Japan | ||
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0 | 2010[37]
2017[38] |
0 | |||
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5,500 | 2020[39] | 0.6 | |||
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394,000 | 2020[4] | 73.3 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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6,877 | 2017[11] | 35.3 | |||
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278,000 | 2020[4] | 405 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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0 | 2004[40] | 0 | |||
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4,024 | 2017[41] | 14.1 | |||
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2,059 | 2014[11] | 37.5 | |||
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332,700 | 2020[4] | 164 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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456,000 | 2020[4] | 35.4 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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769,000 | 2020[4] | 246 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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>36,000 | 2020[42] | 21 | Homelessness in the Netherlands | ||
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5,031 | 2006[43] | 12 | 3.1 | Homelessness in New Zealand | |
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24,400,000 | 2007[44] | 1658 | |||
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3,909 | 2016[45] | 7 | |||
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20,000,000 | 2018[46] | 943 | |||
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700,000 | 2017[47] | 223 | |||
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4,500,000 | 2018[48] | 424 | |||
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30,330 | 2019[49] | 8 | |||
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8,209 | 2020[50] | 8 | 3.3 | Homelessness in Portugal | |
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15,000 | 2004[51] | 7 | |||
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64,000 | 2010[52] | 4 | Homelessness in Russia | ||
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20,000 | 2017[53] | 28.5 | |||
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3,799 | 2019[11] | 18.3 | |||
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2,968,000 | 2020[4] | 1867 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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200,000 | 2015[54] | 36 | Homelessness in South Africa | ||
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11,340 | 2016[55] | 2 | |||
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1,542,000 | 2020[4] | 1378 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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30,000 | 2021[56] | 6.4 | Homelessness in Spain | ||
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2,730,000 | 2020[4] | 623 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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34,000 | 2011[57] | 36 | Homelessness in Sweden | ||
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2,200 | 2022[58] | 2.55 | Homelessness in Switzerland | ||
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6,568,000 | 2020[4] | 3753 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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2,700 | 2020[59] | 0.4 | |||
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100,000 | 1999[60] | 211 | |||
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70,000 | 2021[61][62][63] | 8.5 | |||
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500,000 | 2014[64] | 143 | |||
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734,240 | 2020[4] | 168 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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365,535 | 2019 [65][66][67][68] | 54.4 | 0.9 | Homelessness in the United Kingdom | |
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580,466 | 2020[69] | 17.6 | 5.9 | Homelessness in the United States | |
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3,858,000 | 2020[4] | 1294 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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162,000 | 2020[4] | 16.6 | Internally displaced, per IDMC | ||
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10,000 | 2013[70] | 0.4 |
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