List of sovereign states and dependencies by total fertility rate

This is a list of all sovereign states and dependencies by total fertility rate (TFR): the expected number of children born per woman in her child-bearing years.

Map of countries by total fertility rate (2020-2025), according to UNPD.[1]

Methodology

The first lists show the most recent year where there is published total fertility rate (TFR) data ranked by sovereign states and dependencies, and are ordered by organization type - Intergovernmental, Governmental or Non-governmental organization that searched, organized and published the data.

Country ranking by most recent years lists:

Intergovernmental organizations ranking lists

The World Bank ranking list is based on the data for the year 2018 published online.[2] The World Bank is a United Nations international financial institution, a component of the World Bank Group, and a member of the United Nations Development Group, but it also collects and analyses information on demography issues based on international and national sources: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Note: Sometimes World Bank changes its figures of fertility rates for a certain year due to more accurate and updated information from sources. Because of that, sometimes it is necessary to update World Bank figures for fertility rates more than once for the same year.

Governmental organizations ranking lists

The CIA ranking list is sourced from the CIA World Factbook for the most recent year[3][4] unless otherwise specified. Sovereign states and countries are ranked. Some countries might not be listed because they are not fully recognized as countries at the time of this census.

The INED - Institut National d'Études Démographiques is based on the online publication Population & Sociétés - Tous les pays du monde (2019), number 569, September 2019.[5]

Non-governmental organizations ranking lists

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) ranking list is based on the data of the 2021 World Population Data Sheet [6] published online. The Population Reference Bureau (PRB)[7] is a private, nonprofit organization which informs people around the world about population, health and the environment for research or academic purposes. It was founded in 1929. World Population Data Sheets are double-sided wallcharts (now published online) that present detailed information on demographic, health and environment indicators for more than 200 countries.

Note: Changes in figures of fertility rates by country from one year to another do not always reflect an actual increase or decrease of fertility rates in a certain country but instead reflect a change made due to more accurate and updated information from sources.

The Our World In Data (OWID) Country ranking 2019 list is sourced and based on the OWID website (on the clickable map and quoted sources).[8][9] (OWID) is an online publication that presents empirical research and data that show how living conditions around the world are changing. The aim is to show how the world is changing and why. The publication is developed at the University of Oxford and authored by social historian and development economist Max Roser.

Comparison ranking lists:

The Our World In Data (OWID) Country ranking and comparison by TFR: 1950 and 2015 list is sourced and based on the OWID website (on the clickable map and quoted sources).[10][11] Our World In Data (OWID) is an online publication that presents empirical research and data that show how living conditions around the world are changing. The aim is to show how the world is changing and why. The publication is developed at the University of Oxford and authored by social historian and development economist Max Roser.

The World Bank Country ranking and comparison by TFR: 1960 and 2015 list is sourced and based on the online published demographic data of the World Bank web site (on the clickable map and quoted sources).[12]

The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) Country ranking and comparison by TFR: 1970 and 2013 list is sourced and based on the data of the 2014 World Population Data Sheet[13] published online.[14][15]

Forecast/Prediction ranking lists:

The UN ranking list is sourced from the United Nations World Population Prospects. Figures are from the 2015 revision of the United Nations World Population Prospects report, for the period 2015–2020, using the medium assumption.[16][17] and from the 2019 revision United Nations World Population Prospects report, for the period 2020–2025, using the medium assumption.[18] The United Nations Population Division (part of the DESA - Department of Economic and Social Affairs[19]) ranking list is based on the forecast/prediction for the years 2015-2020 and 2020-2025 published online.[20][21]

Only countries/territories with a population of 100 000 or more in 2019 are included. Ranks are based on the 2015–2020 and 2020-2025 figures.

Country ranking by most recent year

Country ranking by Intergovernmental organizations

2019 List by the World Bank [22]
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2019
(births/woman)
1 Niger6.824
2 Somalia5.978
3 DR Congo5.819
4 Mali5.785
5 Chad5.649
6 Angola5.442
7 Burundi5.321
8 Nigeria5.317
9 Gambia5.154
10 Burkina Faso5.109
11 Tanzania4.832
12 Uganda4.824
13 Mozambique4.783
14 Benin4.767
15 Central African Republic4.645
16 Guinea4.625
17 South Sudan4.619
18 Ivory Coast4.593
19 Zambia4.559
20 Senegal4.556
21 Cameroon4.506
22 Mauritania4.503
23 Equatorial Guinea4.429
24 Guinea-Bissau4.402
25 Congo4.374
26 Solomon Islands4.361
27 Sudan4.347
28 Afghanistan4.321
29 São Tomé and Príncipe4.267
30 Togo4.259
31 Liberia4.247
32 Sierra Leone4.169
33 Ethiopia4.146
34 Comoros4.138
35 Malawi4.127
36 Madagascar4.026
37 Eritrea3.997
38 Rwanda3.990
39 East Timor3.947
40 Gabon3.922
41 Samoa3.830
42 Ghana3.816
43 Vanuatu3.774
44 Yemen3.700
45 Iraq3.597
46 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)3.560
47 Tajikistan3.556
48 Zimbabwe3.531
49 Kiribati3.530
50 Papua New Guinea3.520
51 Tonga3.518
52 Pakistan3.454
53 Kenya3.423
54 Namibia3.344
55 Kyrgyzstan3.300
56 Egypt3.280
57 Lesotho3.108
58 Micronesia3.010
59 Israel3.010
60 Algeria2.988
61 Eswatini (Swaziland)2.958
62 Kazakhstan2.900
63 Haiti2.887
64 Mongolia2.867
65 Oman2.842
66 Botswana2.836
67 Guatemala2.822
68 Uzbekistan2.785
69 Syria2.771
70 Fiji2.754
71 Turkmenistan2.740
72 Jordan2.691
73 Bolivia2.688
74 Djibouti2.676
75 Laos2.626
76 Philippines2.526
77 Cambodia2.478
78 Guyana2.440
79 Panama2.437
80 Honduras2.427
81 Paraguay2.405
82 Ecuador2.403
  World2.402
83 (1) Faroe Islands (Denmark)2.400
84 Suriname2.394
85 Morocco2.382
86 South Africa2.381
87 Nicaragua2.377
88 Seychelles2.340
89 Dominican Republic2.323
90 (2) Guam (US)2.293
91 Indonesia2.288
92 Saudi Arabia2.275
93 Belize2.274
94 Venezuela2.250
95 Argentina2.247
96 Cape Verde2.242
97 Peru2.233
98 Libya2.206
99 India2.202
100 Sri Lanka2.188
101 Tunisia2.174
102 Iran2.146
103 Myanmar (Burma)2.138
104 Mexico2.103
  Population Replacement2.100
105 (3) Greenland (Denmark)2.080
106 Kuwait2.077
107 Lebanon2.075
108 Turkey2.055
109 Georgia2.055
110 (4) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)2.050
111 Vietnam2.050
112 Grenada2.042
113 El Salvador2.021
114 Bangladesh2.011
115 Antigua and Barbuda1.987
116 Malaysia1.983
117 Kosovo1.970
118 Jamaica1.965
119 Bahrain1.964
120 Uruguay1.963
121 Bhutan1.954
122 United States1.948
123 (5) New Caledonia (France)1.940
124 (6) French Polynesia (France)1.927
125 (7) Aruba (Netherlands)1.901
126 North Korea1.896
127 Nepal1.876
128 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.872
129 France1.870
130 Qatar1.846
131 Maldives1.840
132 Brunei1.819
133 (8) Saint Martin (France) (French part)1.8 (?)
134 Azerbaijan1.800
135 Colombia1.789
136 Romania1.760
137 Armenia1.758
138 Iceland1.750
139 Montenegro1.748
140 Bahamas1.743
141 Costa Rica1.737
142 New Zealand1.720
143 Trinidad and Tobago1.711
144 Czech Republic1.710
145 Ireland1.700
146 Denmark1.700
147 Sweden1.700
148 China1.696
149 Estonia1.660
150 Australia1.657
151 United Kingdom1.650
152 Brazil1.630
153 Chile1.627
154 Barbados1.623
155 Latvia1.610
156 Slovenia1.610
157 Lithuania1.610
158 Cuba1.598
159 (9) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.598
160 Albania1.597
161 (10) Bermuda (UK)1.590
162 Bulgaria1.580
163 Netherlands1.570
164 Belgium1.570
165 Slovakia1.560
166 Germany1.540
167 Norway1.530
168 Serbia1.520
169 Thailand1.514
170Channel Islands - (11)  Guernsey (UK) and (12)  Jersey (UK)1.510
171 Russia1.504
172 Hungary1.490
173 North Macedonia1.489
174 Switzerland1.480
175 Liechtenstein1.58
176 Croatia1.470
177 Canada1.468
178 Austria1.460
179 Saint Lucia1.424
180 Poland1.420
181 Portugal1.420
182 Mauritius1.400
183 United Arab Emirates1.387
184 Belarus1.382
185 Japan1.360
186 Finland1.350
187 Greece1.350
188 Luxembourg1.340
189 Cyprus1.321
190 Italy1.270
191 Moldova1.269
192 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.254
193 Spain1.240
194 Ukraine1.228
195 (13) Macau (China)1.200
196 Singapore1.140
197 Malta1.100
198 (14) Hong Kong (China)1.072
199 South Korea1.052
200 (15) Puerto Rico (US)1.035
  Sovereign States: 185
  Dependent Territories: 15
  Major Regions
1Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)4.6
2Sub-Saharan Africa4.6
3Arab world3.2
4Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income)2.9
5Middle East and North Africa2.8
6South Asia2.4
7Latin America and Caribbean2.0
8Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income)1.9
9Europe and Central Asia (excluding high income)1.9
10East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)1.9
11East Asia and Pacific1.8
12Europe and Central Asia1.7
13North America1.7
14Central Europe and the Baltics1.6
  States’ Size
1Pacific Island small states3.5
2Other small states3.0
3Small states2.8
4Caribbean small states2.0
  International Organizations
1OECD members1.7
2European Union1.5
  Security Situation
1Fragile and conflict affected situations4.5
  Economic Areas
1Euro area1.5
  Economic Situation
1Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)4.6
2Least Developed Countries: UN classification3.9
  Income
1Low income countries4.5
2Lower middle income countries2.7
3Low and middle income countries2.5
4Middle income countries2.3
5Upper middle income countries1.9
6High income countries1.6
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra1.3 (2010)
3 British Virgin Islands (UK)-
4 Cayman Islands (UK)-
5 Dominica1.9 (2003)
6 French Guiana (France)-
7 Gibraltar (UK)-
8 Guadeloupe (France)-
9 Isle of Man (UK)1.6 (2002)
10 Marshall Islands4.0 (2011)
11 Mayotte (France)-
12 Monaco-
13 Nauru-
14 Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
15 Palau2.2 (2015)
16 San Marino1.3 (2012)
17 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part)2.0 (2011)
18 Saint Kitts and Nevis2.1 (2002)
19 Turks and Caicos Islands-
20 Tuvalu-
21 Vatican City-
22 Western Sahara-

Note: (-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking by Governmental organizations

2019 List by the INED - Institut National d'Études Démographiques[23]
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2019
(births/woman)
1 Niger6.8
2 Somalia6.0
3 DR Congo5.8
4 Mali5.8
5 Chad5.6
6 Angola5.4
7 Burundi5.3
8 Nigeria5.3
9 Gambia5.2
10 Burkina Faso5.1
11 Benin4.8
12 Mozambique4.8
13 Tanzania4.8
14 Uganda4.8
15 Central African Republic4.6
16 Ivory Coast4.6
17 Guinea4.6
18 Senegal4.6
19 South Sudan4.6
20 Zambia4.6
21 Cameroon4.5
22 Mauritania4.5
23 Congo4.4
24 Equatorial Guinea4.4
25 Guinea-Bissau4.4
26 Afghanistan4.3
27 São Tomé and Príncipe4.3
28 Sudan4.3
29 Togo4.3
30 Liberia4.2
31 Sierra Leone4.2
32 Comoros4.1
33 Ethiopia4.1
34 Malawi4.1
35 Marshall Islands4.1
36 Eritrea4.0
37 Madagascar4.0
38 Rwanda4.0
39 Gabon3.9
40 Solomon Islands3.9
41 East Timor3.9
42 Ghana3.8
43 Samoa3.8
44 Vanuatu3.7
45 Yemen3.7
46 Iraq3.6
47 (1) Mayotte (France)3.6
48 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)3.6
49 Tajikistan3.6
50 Kiribati3.5
51 Pakistan3.5
52 Papua New Guinea3.5
53 Tonga3.5
54 Zimbabwe3.5
55 Kenya3.4
56 Egypt3.3
57 (2) French Guiana (France)3.3
58 Namibia3.3
59 Lesotho3.1
60 Algeria3.0
61 Israel3.0
62 Kyrgyzstan3.0
63 Micronesia3.0
64 Eswatini (Swaziland)3.0
65 Haiti2.9
66 Mongolia2.9
67 Botswana2.8
68 Fiji2.8
69 Guatemala2.8
70 Oman2.8
71 Syria2.8
72 Bolivia2.7
73 Djibouti2.7
74 Jordan2.7
75 Kazakhstan2.7
76 Turkmenistan2.7
77 Laos2.6
78 Cambodia2.5
79 Philippines2.5
80 Ecuador2.4
81 Guyana2.4
82 Honduras2.4
83 Morocco2.4
84 Nicaragua2.4
85 Panama2.4
86 Paraguay2.4
87 Seychelles2.4
88 South Africa2.4
89 Suriname2.4
90 Uzbekistan2.4
91 Western Sahara2.4
  World2.4
92 Belize2.3
93 Dominican Republic2.3
94 (3) Guam (US)2.3
95 Indonesia2.3
96 Saudi Arabia2.3
97 Venezuela2.3
98 Argentina2.2
99 Cape Verde2.2
100 India2.2
101 Libya2.2
102 Peru2.2
103 (4) Réunion (France)2.2
104 Sri Lanka2.2
105 Tunisia2.2
106 Azerbaijan2.1
107 Georgia2.1
108 (5) Guadeloupe (France)2.1
109 Iran2.1
110 Kuwait2.1
111 Lebanon2.1
112 Mexico2.1
113 Myanmar (Burma)2.1
114 Turkey2.1
115 Vietnam2.1
  Population Replacement2.1
116 Antigua and Barbuda2.0
117 Bahrain2.0
118 Bangladesh2.0
119 Bhutan2.0
120 El Salvador2.0
121 Grenada2.0
122 Jamaica2.0
123 Malaysia2.0
124 Uruguay2.0
125 (6) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)2.0
126 (7) Aruba (Netherlands)1.9
127 (8) French Polynesia (France)1.9
128 North Korea1.9
129 (9) Martinique (France)1.9
130 Monaco1.9
131 Nepal1.9
132 (10) New Caledonia (France)1.9
133 New Zealand1.9
134 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.9
135 Armenia1.8
136 Australia1.8
137 Brunei1.8
138 Colombia1.8
139 Denmark1.8
140 Dominica1.8
141 France (Metropolitan France)1.8
142 Ireland1.8
143 Maldives1.8
144 Qatar1.8
145 Russia1.8
146 Saint Kitts and Nevis1.8
147 Sweden1.8
148 United States1.8
149 Bahamas1.7
150 Belarus1.7
151 Belgium1.7
152 China (mainland only)1.7
153 Costa Rica1.7
154 (11) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.7
155 Czech Republic1.7
156 Iceland1.7
157 Kosovo1.7
158 Latvia1.7
159 Lithuania1.7
160 Montenegro1.7
161 Norway1.7
162 Trinidad and Tobago1.7
163 United Kingdom1.7
164 Albania1.6
165 Barbados1.6
166 Bulgaria1.6
167 Chile1.6
168 Cuba1.6
169 Brazil1.6
170 Estonia1.6
171 Germany1.6
172 Romania1.6
173 Slovenia1.6
174 Austria1.5
175 Canada1.5
176 Finland1.5
177 Hungary1.5
178 Malta1.5
179 North Macedonia1.5
180 Slovakia1.5
181 Switzerland1.5
182 Thailand1.5
183 Croatia1.4
184 (12) Hong Kong (China)1.4
185 Japan1.4
186 Liechtenstein1.4
187 Luxembourg1.4
188 Mauritius1.4
189 Netherlands1.4
190 Poland1.4
191 Saint Lucia1.4
192 Serbia1.4
193 Ukraine1.4
194 United Arab Emirates1.4
195 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.3
196 Cyprus1.3
197 Greece1.3
198 Italy1.3
199 Moldova1.3
200 Portugal1.3
201 San Marino1.3
202 Spain1.3
203 Republic of China (Taiwan)1.2
204 (13) Macau (China)1.2
205 (14) Puerto Rico (US)1.2
206 Singapore1.2
207 Andorra1.0
208 South Korea0.9
  Sovereign States: 194
  Dependent Territories: 14
  World
1World2.4
  Continents
1Africa4.4
2Oceania2.3
3Asia2.1
4Americas1.9
5Europe1.6
  Major Regions
1Middle Africa5.4
2Western Africa5.1
3Eastern Africa4.3
4Northern Africa3.2
5Central Asia2.7
6Western Asia2.6
7Southern Africa2.5
8Oceania2.3
9South Asia2.3
10Caribbean2.2
11Central America2.2
12Southeast Asia2.2
13South America1.9
14East Asia1.7
15Eastern Europe1.7
16Northern America1.7
17Northern Europe1.7
18Western Europe1.7
19Southern Europe1.3
  Not Ranked
1Channel Islands - (1)  Guernsey (UK) and (2)  Jersey (UK)-
2 (3) Christmas Island (Australia)-
3 (4) Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)-
4 European Union-
5 (5) Falkland Islands (UK)-
6 (6) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
7 Nauru-
8 Niue-
9 (7) Norfolk Island (Australia)-
10 Palau-
11 (8) Pitcairn Islands (UK)-
12 (9) Svalbard (Norway)-
13 (10) Tokelau (New Zealand)-
14 Tuvalu-
15 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 4
  Dependent Territories: 10
2021 List by the CIA World Factbook[24][25]
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2021
(births/woman)
1 Niger6.91
2 Angola5.90
3 DR Congo5.70
4 Mali5.63
5 Chad5.57
6 Benin5.47
7 Uganda5.45
8 South Sudan5.43
9 Somalia5.41
10 Burundi5.10
11 Mozambique4.89
12 Guinea4.89
13 Liberia4.84
14 Afghanistan4.72
15 Guinea-Bissau4.72
16 Nigeria4.67
17 Sudan4.66
18 Zambia4.63
19 Cameroon4.61
20 Sierra Leone4.58
21 Tanzania4.45
22 Congo4.41
23 Burkina Faso4.39
24 East Timor4.32
25 Togo4.28
26 Central African Republic4.09
27 Ethiopia4.07
28 Equatorial Guinea4.02
29 Senegal3.97
30 Zimbabwe3.91
31 Ghana3.71
32 Madagascar3.70
33 São Tomé and Príncipe3.69
34 Eritrea3.65
35 Ivory Coast3.60
36 Mauritania3.59
37 Gaza Strip ( Palestine)3.54
38 Pakistan3.53
39 Malawi3.51
40 Rwanda3.42
41 Kenya3.36
42 Gabon3.36
43 Iraq3.32
44 Egypt3.23
45 Gambia3.13
46 Libya3.13
47 Yemen3.10
48 Namibia3.03
49 West Bank ( Palestine)3.02
50 Jordan3.00
51 Lesotho2.95
52 Solomon Islands2.92
53 Philippines2.89
54 Comoros2.86
55 Tuvalu2.86
56 Syria2.85
57 Tonga2.81
58 (1) Guam (US)2.81
59 Marshall Islands2.81
60 Papua New Guinea2.79
61 Oman2.73
62 Vanuatu2.72
63 Guatemala2.67
64 Belize2.66
65 (2) Northern Mariana Islands (US)2.66
66 Nauru2.65
67 Israel2.57
68 Laos2.57
69 Algeria2.55
70 Kyrgyzstan2.52
71 Eswatini (Swaziland)2.48
72 Tajikistan2.48
73 Haiti2.48
74 Samoa2.46
75 Bolivia2.45
76 Botswana2.42
  World2.42 (2020 estimate)
77 Cambodia2.36
78 (3) Faroe Islands (Denmark)2.30
79 Morocco2.29
80 Fiji2.28
81 India2.28
82 (4) American Samoa (US)2.28
83 Micronesia2.27
84 Kuwait2.25
85 Venezuela2.24
86 Dominican Republic2.23
87 Kiribati2.23
88 Panama2.21
89 South Africa2.20
90 Argentina2.20
91 Mexico2.17
92 Djibouti2.17
93 Cape Verde2.14
94 Colombia2.14
95 Kazakhstan2.13
  Population Replacement2.10
96 Bangladesh2.09
97 Cook Islands (self-governing country in free association with  New Zealand)2.09
98 El Salvador2.07
99 Guyana2.07
100 Ecuador2.07
101 Vietnam2.06
102 Jamaica2.06
103 Honduras2.05
104 Burma (Myanmar)2.05
105 France2.04
106 Indonesia2.04
107 Turkmenistan2.04
108 Tunisia2.03
109 Peru2.02
110 Dominica2.02
111 (5) U.S. Virgin Islands (US )2.01
112 (6) Sint Maarten (Netherlands)2.00
113 Sri Lanka2.00
114 (7) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.99
115 Bahamas1.98
116 Iceland1.96
117 Antigua and Barbuda1.96
118 Saudi Arabia1.95
119 Grenada1.95
120 Turkey1.94
121 Iran1.93
122 Nepal1.93
123 Mongolia1.93
124 Ireland1.93
125 Kosovo1.92
126 (8) Greenland (Denmark)1.92
127 (9) Gibraltar (UK)1.91
128 North Korea1.91
129 (10) Bermuda (UK)1.91
130 Qatar1.90
131 (11) Isle of Man (UK)1.90
132 Paraguay1.89
133 Azerbaijan1.87
134 Costa Rica1.87
135 (12) New Caledonia (France)1.87
136 New Zealand1.87
137 United Kingdom1.86
138 Sweden1.86
139 Suriname1.85
140 United States1.84
141 Norway1.84
142 (13) Cayman Islands (UK)1.83
143 (14) Aruba (Netherlands)1.83
144 Seychelles1.82
145 (15) French Polynesia (France)1.82
146 Montenegro1.82
147 Nicaragua1.81
148 (16) Saint Martin (France)1.80
149 Bhutan1.80
150 Netherlands1.78
151 Denmark1.77
152 Belgium1.77
153 Saint Kitts and Nevis1.77
154 Malaysia1.76
155 Chile1.76
156 Uruguay1.76
157 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.75
158 Georgia1.75
159 Brunei1.75
160 Finland1.74
161 Australia1.74
162 Uzbekistan1.73
163 Mauritius1.73
164 Saint Lucia1.73
165 (17) Anguilla (UK)1.72
166 Lebanon1.71
167 (18) Wallis and Futuna (France)1.71
168 Cuba1.71
169 Maldives1.71
170 Barbados1.70
171 Palau1.70
172 Trinidad and Tobago1.70
173 (19) Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)1.70
174 Liechtenstein1.69
175 Bahrain1.68
176 (20) Jersey (UK)1.66
177 United Arab Emirates1.65
178 Armenia1.65
179 (21) Saint Barthélemy (France)1.64
180 Luxembourg1.62
- European Union1.60
181 Estonia1.60
182 Lithuania1.60
183 Russia1.60
184 China1.60
185 (22) Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)1.60
186 Slovenia1.59
187 (23) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)1.58
188 Brazil1.58
189 Moldova1.58
190 (24) Guernsey (UK)1.58
191 Switzerland1.58
192 Canada1.57
193 Ukraine1.56
194 Thailand1.54
195 Latvia1.54
196 Albania1.53
197 Monaco1.52
198 San Marino1.52
199 Spain1.51
200 Belarus1.51
201 North Macedonia1.51
202 Austria1.50
203 Malta1.50
204 Bulgaria1.49
205 Czech Republic1.49
206 Germany1.48
207 Cyprus1.48
208 Hungary1.48
209 Italy1.47
210 Serbia1.47
211 Slovakia1.45
212 Andorra1.44
213 Croatia1.44
214 Portugal1.42
215 Poland1.39
216 Greece1.39
217 Romania1.38
218 Japan1.38
219 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.35
220 (25) British Virgin Islands (UK)1.34
221 (26) Montserrat (UK)1.31
222 (27) Puerto Rico (US)1.23
223 (28) Hong Kong (China)1.22
224 (29) Macau (China)1.21
225 Singapore1.15
226 South Korea1.09
227 Republic of China (Taiwan)1.07
  Sovereign States: 198
  Dependent Territories: 29
  World
1World2.42 (2020 estimate)
  Not Ranked
1 (1) Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia) (uninhabited)-
2 (2) Christmas Island (Australia)-
3 (3) Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)-
4 (4) Coral Sea Islands (Australia)-
5 (5) Falkland Islands (UK)-
6 (6) French Guiana (France)-
7 (7) Guadeloupe (France)-
8 (8) Martinique (France)-
9 (9) Mayotte (France)-
10 Niue (self-governing state in free association with  New Zealand)-
11 (10) Norfolk Island (Australia)-
12 (..1..)Paracel Islands (disputed territory) ( Vietnam, until 1974) (occupied by  China since 1974, also claimed by  Republic of China (Taiwan) and  Vietnam)-
13 (11) Pitcairn Islands (UK)-
14 (12) Réunion (France)-
15 (13) South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)-
16 (..2..)Spratly Islands (disputed territory) (partially occupied by six countries -  China;  Republic of China (Taiwan);  Philippines;  Malaysia;  Vietnam and  Brunei)-
17 (14) Svalbard (Norway)-
18 Vatican City-
19 (..3..) Western Sahara (disputed territory between Morocco and the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic) ("Free Zone" is a self proclaimed and de facto sovereign state)3.65 (2020)
  Sovereign States: 2
  Dependent Territories: 14
  Disputed Territories: 3

Note:

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking by Nongovernmental organizations

2021 List by the PRB - Population Reference Bureau[26]
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2020
(births/woman)
1 Niger7.0
2 Somalia6.9
3 Chad6.4
4 Mali6.3
5 DR Congo6.2
6 Angola6.0
7 Central African Republic6.0
8 Benin5.7
9 Burundi5.2
10 Nigeria5.2
11 Burkina Faso5.0
12 Uganda5.0
13 Mozambique5.0
14 Cameroon4.8
15 Senegal4.7
16 Zambia4.7
17 Madagascar4.6
18 Ivory Coast4.5
19 Guinea4.5
20 (1) Mayotte (France)4.5
21 South Sudan4.5
22 Tanzania4.5
23 Gambia4.4
24 Mauritania4.4
25 Afghanistan4.3
26 Congo4.3
27 Equatorial Guinea4.3
28 Guinea-Bissau4.3
29 Sudan4.3
30 Togo4.3
31 Liberia4.2
32 Sierra Leone4.2
33 Comoros4.1
34 Ethiopia4.1
35 Rwanda4.1
36 Samoa4.1
37 Solomon Islands4.1
38 Papua New Guinea4.0
39 Vanuatu4.0
40 Ghana3.9
41 Eritrea3.9
42 Nauru3.9
43 Zimbabwe3.9
44 Gabon3.8
45 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)3.8
46 São Tomé and Príncipe3.8
47 Pakistan3.7
48 (2) French Guiana (France)3.6
49 Iraq3.6
50 Malawi3.6
51 East Timor3.6
52 Yemen3.6
53 Tajikistan3.5
54 Kenya3.4
55 Kiribati3.3
56 Namibia3.3
57 Tuvalu3.3
58 Tonga3.2
59 Micronesia3.0
60 Turkmenistan3.0
61 Fiji2.9
62 Israel2.9
63 Kyrgyzstan2.9
64 Mongolia2.9
65 Algeria2.8
66 Haiti2.8
67 Uzbekistan2.8
68 Egypt2.7
69 (3) Guam (US)2.7
70 Jordan2.7
71 Kazakhstan2.7
72 Laos2.7
73 Lesotho2.7
74 Syria2.7
75 Djibouti2.6
76 Guatemala2.6
77 Oman2.6
78 Bolivia2.5
79 Botswana2.5
80 Honduras2.5
81 Philippines2.5
82 Eswatini (Swaziland)2.5
83 Cambodia2.4
84 Ecuador2.4
85 Guyana2.4
86 Nicaragua2.4
87 Panama2.4
88 Paraguay2.4
89 (4) Réunion (France)2.4
90 Bangladesh2.3
91 (6) Guadeloupe (France)2.3
92 Morocco2.3
93 Myanmar (Burma)2.3
94 Seychelles2.3
95 South Africa2.3
96 Venezuela2.3
97 Western Sahara2.3
  World2.3
98 Argentina2.2
99 Belize2.2
100 Cape Verde2.2
101 Dominican Republic2.2
102 India2.2
103 Libya2.2
104 Palau2.2
105 Peru2.2
106 Suriname2.2
107 El Salvador2.1
108 Indonesia2.1
109 Kuwait2.1
110 Mexico2.1
111 Tunisia2.1
112 Vietnam2.1
  Population Replacement2.1
113 Antigua and Barbuda2.0
114 Bahamas2.0
115 Grenada2.0
116 Lebanon2.0
117 Maldives2.0
118 Nepal2.0
119 Saudi Arabia2.0
120 Bhutan1.9
121 Colombia1.9
122 Georgia1.9
123 Iran1.9
124 (8) Martinique (France)1.9
125 (5) New Caledonia (France)1.9
126 North Korea1.9
127 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.9
128 Turkey1.9
129 Azerbaijan1.8
130 Bahrain1.8
131 Brunei1.8
132 Dominica1.8
133 France1.8
134 (7) French Polynesia (France)1.8
135 Jamaica1.8
136 Malaysia1.8
137 Montenegro1.8
138 Qatar1.8
139 Saint Kitts and Nevis1.8
140 Sri Lanka1.8
141 Czech Republic1.7
142 Denmark1.7
143 Iceland1.7
144 United States1.7
145 Sweden1.7
146 Armenia1.6
147 Australia1.6
148 Barbados1.6
149 Belgium1.6
150 Bulgaria1.6
151 Chile1.6
152 Cuba1.6
153 (9) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.6
154 Estonia1.6
155 Hungary1.6
156 Ireland1.6
157 Kosovo1.6
158 Netherlands1.6
159 New Zealand1.6
160 Slovakia1.6
161 Slovenia1.6
162 United Kingdom1.6
163 Brazil1.6
164 Uruguay1.6
165 Canada1.5
166Channel Islands(10)  Guernsey (UK) and (11)  Jersey (UK)1.5
167 Croatia1.5
168 Germany1.5
169 Latvia1.5
170 Liechtenstein1.5
171 Mauritius1.5
172 Monaco1.5
173 Norway1.5
174 Russia1.5
175 Serbia1.5
176 Switzerland1.5
- European Union1.5
177 Austria1.4
178 Belarus1.4
179 Costa Rica1.4
180 Finland1.4
181 Lithuania1.4
182 Luxembourg1.4
183 Portugal1.4
184 Thailand1.4
185 Trinidad and Tobago1.4
186 United Arab Emirates1.4
187 Albania1.3
188 China (mainland only)1.3
189 Cyprus1.3
190 Greece1.3
191 Japan1.3
192 North Macedonia1.3
193 Poland1.3
194 Romania1.3
195 Saint Lucia1.3
196 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.2
197 Italy1.2
198 Moldova1.2
199 Spain1.2
200 Malta1.1
201 San Marino1.1
202 Singapore1.1
203 Ukraine1.1
204 Andorra1.0
205 Republic of China (Taiwan)1.0
206 (13) Puerto Rico (US)1.0
207 (12) Hong Kong (China)0.9
208 (14) Macau (China)0.9
209 South Korea0.8
  Sovereign States: 195
  Dependent Territories: 14
  World
1World2.3
  Continents
1Africa4.3
2Oceania2.2
3.2Asia1.9
4Americas1.8
5Europe1.5
  Major Regions
1Sub-Saharan Africa4.7
1.1Middle Africa5.8
1.2Western Africa5.1
1.3Eastern Africa4.3
1.4Southern Africa2.4
2Northern Africa2.9
3Central Asia2.9
4Western Asia2.5
5South Asia2.3
6Oceania2.2
7Southeast Asia2.1
8Latin America and the Caribbean2.0
8.1Central America2.1
8.2Caribbean2.1
8.3South America1.8
9Northern America1.6
10Western Europe1.6
11Northern Europe1.6
12Eastern Europe1.4
13Southern Europe1.3
14East Asia1.3
  Development Level
1Least Developed4.0
2Less Developed2.4
3More Developed1.5
  Income
1Low Income4.7
2Middle Income2.2
2.1- Lower Middle Income2.6
2.2- Upper Middle Income1.6
3High Income1.5
  Not Ranked
1 (1) Christmas Island (Australia)-
2 (2) Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)-
3 (3) Falkland Islands (UK)-
4 (4) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
5 Niue-
6 (5) Norfolk Island (Australia)-
7 (6) Pitcairn Islands (UK)-
8 (7) Svalbard (Norway)-
9 (8) Tokelau (New Zealand)-
10 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 2
  Dependent Territories: 8
2019 List by the OWID - Our World In Data - Based on Gapminder Estimates[27]
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2019
(births/woman)
1 Niger7.07
2 Somalia5.98
3 DR Congo5.82
4 Mali5.79
5 Chad5.65
6 Angola5.48
7 Burundi5.45
8 Nigeria5.32
9 Uganda5.32
10 Gambia5.22
11 Burkina Faso5.11
12 Mozambique5.05
13 Tanzania4.83
14 Zambia4.81
15 Benin4.77
16 Ivory Coast4.72
17 Central African Republic4.65
18 Guinea4.62
19 South Sudan4.62
20 Senegal4.55
21 Equatorial Guinea4.43
22 Afghanistan4.18
23 Cameroon4.51
24 Mauritania4.49
25 Congo4.48
26 Guinea-Bissau4.41
27 Liberia4.38
28 Malawi4.38
29 Sudan4.35
30 São Tomé and Príncipe4.27
31 Sierra Leone4.17
32 Togo4.26
33 Iraq4.19
34 Comoros4.14
35 Madagascar4.02
36 Eritrea3.92
37 Ethiopia3.86
38 Samoa3.83
39 Ghana3.81
40 Solomon Islands3.69
41 Yemen3.69
42 Kenya3.68
43 Rwanda3.67
44 Gabon3.59
45 Kiribati3.53
46 Zimbabwe3.53
47 Papua New Guinea3.52
48 Tonga3.52
49 Pakistan3.29
50 Namibia3.24
51 Tajikistan3.22
52 (1) French Guiana (France)3.21
53 Jordan3.18
54 Vanuatu3.17
55 Egypt3.10
56 Lesotho2.95
57 Eswatini (Swaziland)2.94
58 Israel2.89
59 Kyrgyzstan2.86
60 Philippines2.84
61 Guatemala2.82
62 Bolivia2.77
63 Haiti2.77
64 Syria2.77
65 Turkmenistan2.74
66 Djibouti2.67
67 Mongolia2.63
68 Botswana2.60
69 Algeria2.59
70 Kazakhstan2.54
71 Laos2.54
72 Oman2.46
73 Cambodia2.47
74 Saudi Arabia2.42
75 Belize2.41
76 Fiji2.45
77 Guyana2.44
78 Panama2.43
79 Ecuador2.41
80 Paraguay2.40
  World2.40
81 Morocco2.38
82 South Africa2.38
83 Honduras2.35
84 Dominican Republic2.34
85 Peru2.31
86 Suriname2.30
87 Indonesia2.29
88 Cape Verde2.24
89 India2.26
90 Argentina2.25
91 Venezuela2.25
92 Seychelles2.23
93 Uzbekistan2.21
94 Libya2.16
95 Myanmar (Burma)2.15
96 Nicaragua2.12
97 Tunisia2.12
98 (2) New Caledonia (France)2.11
  Population Replacement2.10
99 Mexico2.09
100 Grenada2.04
101 Antigua and Barbuda2.02
102 Azerbaijan2.02
103 Bangladesh2.02
104 El Salvador2.02
105 Nepal2.02
106 Sri Lanka2.01
107 Turkey2.00
108 Ireland1.98
109 Malaysia1.98
110 Maldives1.98
111 France1.97
112 Georgia1.97
113 Jamaica1.97
114 Bahrain1.96
115 Bhutan1.96
116 New Zealand1.96
117 Uruguay1.96
118 Kuwait1.94
119 Vietnam1.94
120 Iceland1.91
121 Sweden1.91
122 United States1.90
123 North Korea1.88
124 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.87
125 United Kingdom1.87
126 Qatar1.85
127 Brunei1.84
128 Norway1.83
129 Australia1.82
130 Barbados1.80
131 Belgium1.80
132 Colombia1.80
133 Finland1.78
134 Denmark1.77
135 Russia1.77
136 Chile1.75
137 Netherlands1.75
138 Bahamas1.74
139 Costa Rica1.74
140 Belarus1.72
141 Cuba1.72
142 Trinidad and Tobago1.72
143 Albania1.70
144 Lebanon1.70
145 United Arab Emirates1.70
146 Lithuania1.68
147 Estonia1.67
148 Montenegro1.65
149 Slovenia1.65
150 China1.64
151 Serbia1.63
152 Brazil1.63
153 Luxembourg1.61
154 Bulgaria1.60
155 Armenia1.59
156 Czech Republic1.59
157 Iran1.59
158 Latvia1.59
159 Ukraine1.58
160 Canada1.56
161 Macedonia1.56
162 Switzerland1.56
163 Romania1.55
164 Austria1.53
165 Italy1.51
166 Japan1.50
167 Malta1.49
168 Germany1.48
169 (3) Puerto Rico (US)1.46
170 Croatia1.44
171 Thailand1.44
172 Saint Lucia1.43
173 Mauritius1.42
174 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.41
175 Hungary1.41
176 Spain1.41
177 Cyprus1.33
178 Greece1.30
179 Poland1.29
180 Singapore1.27
181 Portugal1.24
182 Moldova1.23
183 South Korea0.84
  Sovereign States: 183
  Dependent Territories: 3
  World
1World2.38
  Not Ranked
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Aruba (Netherlands)-
4 (3) Bermuda (UK)-
5 (4) Cayman Islands (UK)-
6Channel Islands - (5)  Guernsey (UK) and (6)  Jersey (UK)-
7 (7) Curaçao (Netherlands)-
8 Dominica-
9 (8) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
10 (9) French Polynesia (France)-
11 (10) Greenland (Denmark)-
12 (11) Guadeloupe (France)-
13 (12) Guam (US)-
14 (13) Hong Kong (China)-
15 (14) Isle of Man (UK)-
16 Kosovo-
17 Liechtenstein-
18 (15) Macau (China)-
19 Marshall Islands-
20 (16) Mayotte (France)-
21 Micronesia-
22 Monaco-
23 (17) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
24 Palau-
25 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)-
26 San Marino-
27 (18) Saint Martin (France) (French part)-
28 (19) Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part)-
29 Slovakia-
30 Saint Kitts and Nevis-
31 East Timor-
32 (20) Turks and Caicos Islands UK)-
33 Tuvalu-
34 (21) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)-
35 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 14
  Dependent Territories: 21

Note:

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking and comparison of TFR by year

1950 and 2015

1950 List by Our World In Data 2015 List by Our World In Data
RankCountryFertility rate
in 1950
(births/woman)
1 Iraq8.11
2 (1) Rwanda (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Rwanda)7.92
3 (2) New Hebrides (British and French Condominium →  Vanuatu)7.68
4 (3) Samoa (United Nations trust territories, Western Samoa Samoa)7.63
5 Jordan7.56
6 Morocco7.51
7 Honduras7.47
8 Afghanistan7.45
9 Philippines7.45
10 (4) Ivory Coast (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Ivory Coast Ivory Coast7.38
11 Yemen ( North Yemen and  South Yemen Yemen)7.37
12 (5) Kenya (British Empire, Kenya Colony Kenya)7.36
13 Ethiopia7.35
14 (6) Angola (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Angola Angola)7.34
15 (7) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British Empire Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)7.33
16 (8) Madagascar (French Colonial Empire, French Madagascar Madagascar)7.30
17 (9) Tonga (British Empire, British Protectorate Tonga)7.30
18 (10) Algeria (French Colonial Empire, French Algeria Algeria)7.29
19 (11) Niger (French Colonial Empire, French Niger Niger)7.26
20 (12) Somalia (British Empire, British Somaliland and Trust Territory of Somaliland Somalia)7.25
21 Oman7.25
22 (13) Kuwait (British Empire, British Protectorate Kuwait)7.22
23 Saudi Arabia7.20
24 (14) Micronesia (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesia)7.20
25 Syria7.18
26 Guatemala7.15
27 Libya7.10
28 (15) Qatar (British Empire, British Protectorate Qatar)6.97
29 (16) Bahrain (British Empire Bahrain)6.97
30 (17) Mozambique (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Mozambique Mozambique)6.97
31 (18) Mali (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Sudan Mali)6.96
32 Peru6.95
33 (19) Cambodia (French Colonial Empire, French Indochina, French Cambodia Cambodia)6.95
34 (20) United Arab Emirates (British Empire, Trucial States United Arab Emirates)6.94
35 Bolivia6.93
36 Iran6.92
37 (21) Eritrea ( Ethiopia Eritrea)6.92
38 Republic of China (Taiwan)6.90
39 (22) Uganda (British Empire Uganda)6.89
40 Nicaragua6.88
41 (23) Brunei (British Empire, British Protectorate Brunei)6.86
42 (24) Malawi (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Nyasaland Protectorate Malawi)6.84
43 (25) Burundi (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Burundi)6.82
44 (26) Senegal (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Senegal Senegal)6.79
45 Colombia6.77
46 (27) Southern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zimbabwe)6.75
47 Turkey6.74
48 Mexico6.72
49 Ecuador6.72
50 Egypt6.72
51 (28) Swaziland (British Empire Swaziland)6.71
52 (29) Tanzania (British Empire, Tanganyika and Zanzibar Tanzania)6.70
53 Belize6.69
54 (30) Sudan (British Empire, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sudan)6.68
55 Bhutan6.67
56 China6.67
57 (31) South Sudan (British Empire, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan Sudan South Sudan)6.63
58 (32) Northern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zambia)6.62
59 (33) Singapore (British Empire, British Singapore Singapore)6.61
60 Pakistan6.60
61 (34) Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands Suriname)6.58
62 (35) Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Cape Verde Cape Verde)6.57
63 (36) Tunisia (French Colonial Empire, French protectorate of Tunisia Tunisia)6.56
64 Venezuela6.54
65 (37) East Timor (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Timor East Timor)6.51
66 (38) Dominican Republic6.49
67 Paraguay6.49
68 (39) Botswana (British Empire, Bechuanaland Protectorate Botswana)6.47
69 (40) Solomon Islands (British Empire Solomon Islands)6.40
70 (41) Ghana (British Empire, Gold Coast (British colony) Ghana)6.37
71 Nigeria (British Empire, British Nigeria Nigeria6.36
72 (42) Malaysia (British Empire, British Malaya and British Borneo Malaysia)6.36
73 (43) Togo (United Nations trust territories, French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Togoland Togo)6.33
74 Haiti6.31
75 (44) Djibouti (French Colonial Empire, French Somaliland Djibouti)6.30
76 (45) Fiji (British Empire Fiji)6.30
77 Liberia6.25
78 El Salvador6.24
79 (46) Bangladesh (Pakistan, East Pakistan Bangladesh)6.23
80 (47) Papua and New Guinea (United Nations trust territories Papua New Guinea6.23
81 (48) São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe)6.20
82 Brazil6.14
83 Thailand6.13
84 (49) Mauritania (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Mauritania Mauritania6.12
85 (50) Kiribati (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice Islands Kiribati )6.10
86 (51) Sierra Leone (British Empire Sierra Leone)6.09
87 (52) Chad (French Colonial Empire, French Equatorial Africa, French Chad Chad)6.06
88 (53) Greenland (Denmark)6.05
89 South Africa6.04
90 (54) Maldives (British Empire, British Protectorate Maldives)6.03
91 (55) Burkina Faso (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa Republic of Upper Volta Burkina Faso)6.03
92 Burma (→  Myanmar)6.03
93 (56) Saint Lucia (British Empire, West Indies Federation Saint Lucia)6.00
94 (57) Comoros (French Colonial Empire Comoros)6.00
95 (58) French Polynesia (French Colonial EmpireFrance)6.00
96 (59) Belgian Congo (Belgian Colonial Empire, Belgian Congo Congo-Léopoldville Zaire DR Congo)5.99
97 (60) Guinea (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa, French Guinea Guinea5.97
98 (61) South West Africa ( South Africa Namibia)5.96
99 Nepal5.96
100 Albania5.96
101 Laos (French Colonial Empire, French Indochina, French Laos Laos)5.94
102 (62) Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau)5.92
103 India5.91
104 (63) Mauritius (British Empire Mauritius)5.90
105 (64) Lesotho (British Empire Lesotho)5.81
106 (65) Grenada (British Empire Grenada)5.80
107 Lebanon5.76
108 (66) Dahomey (French Colonial Empire, French West Africa Dahomey Benin)5.75
109 (67) Guyana (British Empire Guyana)5.69
110 Panama5.68
111 (68) Equatorial Guinea (Spanish Empire, Spanish Guinea Equatorial Guinea)5.68
112 (69) Congo (French Colonial Empire, French Congo, French Equatorial Africa Congo)5.67
113 Costa Rica5.65
114 (70) Aruba (Netherlands)5.65
115 Sri Lanka5.64
116 (71) Cameroon (United Nations Trust Territories, French Colonial Empire, French Equatorial Africa, French Cameroons Cameroon)5.54
117 (72) SR Macedonia ( Yugoslavia North Macedonia)5.52
118 Mongolia5.50
119 (73) Central African Republic (French Colonial Empire, French Equatorial Africa, Ubangi-Shari Central African Republic)5.40
120 Indonesia5.35
121 (74) Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina)5.32
122 (75) Trinidad and Tobago (British Empire, West Indies Federation Trinidad and Tobago)5.28
123 (76) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)5.25
124 (77) Gambia (British Empire, Gambia Colony and Protectorate Gambia)5.23
125 (78) New Caledonia (French colonial EmpireFrance)5.22
126 (79) Uzbek SSR ( Soviet Union Uzbekistan)5.08
127 (80) French Guiana (French Colonial EmpireFrance)5.08
128 Chile5.08
129 (81) Azerbaijan SSR ( Soviet Union Azerbaijan)5.07
130 (82) Tajik SSR ( Soviet Union Tajikistan)5.04
131 South Korea5.02
132 (83) Puerto Rico (US)4.97
  World4.96
133 (84) Vietnam (French Colonial Empire, French Indochina, French Vietnam North Vietnam and  South Vietnam Vietnam)4.96
134 (85) Turkmen SSR ( Soviet Union Turkmenistan)4.89
135 Cuba4.76
136 (86) Montenegro ( Yugoslavia Montenegro)4.62
137 Israel4.52
138 (87) Antigua and Barbuda (British Empire Antigua and Barbuda)4.50
139 (88) Hong Kong (British Empire, Hong Kong colony China, Special administrative regions of China)4.44
140 (89) Barbados (British Empire Barbados)4.42
141 (90) Macau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Macau China, Special administrative regions of China)4.39
142 (91) Kazakh SSR ( Soviet Union Kazakhstan)4.30
143 (92) Malta (British Empire Malta)4.14
144 (93) Armenian SSR ( Soviet Union Armenia )4.13
145 (94) Bahamas (British Empire Bahamas)3.98
146 (95) Gabon (French Colonial Empire, French Congo, French Equatorial Africa Gabon3.95
147 (96) Kirghiz SSR ( Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan)3.92
148 (97) Cyprus (British Empire, British Cyprus Cyprus)3.85
149 (98) Jamaica (British Empire, Colony of Jamaica Jamaica)3.80
150 Iceland3.62
151 (99) Slovak Socialist Republic' 3.59
152 Poland3.53
153 (100) SR Serbia ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia)3.53
154 Canada3.47
155 Ireland3.47
156 (101) Moldavian SSR ( Soviet Union Moldova)3.47
157 Japan3.44
158 New Zealand3.38
159 Argentina3.16
160 Finland3.13
161 Portugal3.10
162 United States3.05
163 Netherlands3.05
164 Romania3.05
165 Australia3.01
166 (102) Czech Socialist Republic2.94
167 (103) SR Croatia ( Yugoslavia Croatia)2.92
168 (104) Lithuanian SSR ( Soviet Union Lithuania)2.90
169 (105)  SR Slovenia ( Yugoslavia Slovenia)2.87
170 France2.83
171 (106) Russian SFSR ( Soviet Union Russia)2.81
172 Hungary2.77
173 (107) Ukrainian SSR ( Soviet Union Ukraine)2.72
174 Uruguay2.69
175 Bulgaria2.66
176 (108) Georgian SSR ( Soviet Union Georgia)2.65
177 Denmark2.58
178 Italy2.50
179 (109) Byelorussian SSR ( Soviet Union Belarus)2.50
180 Greece2.47
181 Norway2.46
182 Spain2.45
183 Belgium2.33
184 Switzerland2.33
185 Sweden2.25
  Population Replacement2.10
186 (110) Estonian SSR ( Soviet Union Estonia)2.09
187 Germany ( West Germany and  East Germany Germany)2.09
188 United Kingdom2.08
189Channel Islands - (111)  Guernsey (UK) and (112)  Jersey (UK)2.06
190 (113) Latvian SSR ( Soviet Union Latvia)2.01
191 North Korea1.95
192 Austria1.87
193 Luxembourg1.87
  Sovereign States: 80
  Dependent Territories: 113
  World
World4.96
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Bermuda (UK)-
4 (3) Cayman Islands (UK)-
5 (4) Curaçao (Netherlands)-
6 Czechoslovakia (Dissolved in 1992)-
7 (5) Dominica (British Colonial Empire Dominica)-
8 (6) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
9 (7) Gibraltar (UK)-
10 (8) Guadeloupe (French Colonial EmpireFrance)-
11 (9) Guam (US)-
12 (10) Isle of Man (UK)-
13 (11) SAP Kosovo ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Kosovo)-
14 Liechtenstein-
15 (12) Marshall Islands (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Marshall Islands)-
16 (13) Mayotte (French Colonial EmpireFrance)-
17 Monaco-
18 Nauru-
19 (14) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
20 (15) Palau (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau)-
21 (16) Palestine (Jordan, West Bank and Egypt, Gaza StripIsraeli occupied territoriesPalestinian territories)-
22 San Marino-
23 (17) Seychelles (British Colonial Empire, Crown colony Seychelles)-
24 (18) Saint Martin (French part)-
25 (19) Sint Maarten (Dutch part)-
26 (20) Saint Kitts and Nevis (British Colonial Empire Saint Kitts and Nevis)-
27 Soviet Union (dissolved in 1991)-
28 (21) Turks and Caicos Islands (British Colonial EmpireUK)-
29 (22) Tuvalu (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice IslandsEllice Islands Tuvalu)-
30 Vatican City-
31 Yugoslavia (dissolved in 1992)-
  Sovereign States: 9
  Dependent Territories: 22
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2015
(births/woman)
1 Niger7.29
2 Somalia6.37
3 DR Congo6.20
4 Mali6.14
5 Chad6.05
6 Angola5.77
7 Burundi5.78
8 Uganda5.68
9 East Timor5.62
10 Nigeria5.59
11 Gambia5.49
12 Burkina Faso5.44
13 Mozambique5.30
14 Tanzania5.08
15 Benin5.05
16 Zambia5.04
17 Ivory Coast4.98
18 Central African Republic4.94
19 South Sudan4.94
20 Guinea4.93
21 Senegal4.84
22 Afghanistan4.80
23 Equatorial Guinea4.78
24 Cameroon4.78
25 Mauritania4.74
26 Congo4.72
27 Guinea-Bissau4.71
28 Malawi4.65
29 Liberia4.65
30 Sudan4.59
31 Sierra Leone4.56
32 São Tomé and Príncipe4.52
33 Togo4.52
34 Iraq4.43
35 Comoros4.42
36 Ethiopia4.32
37 Madagascar4.24
38 Eritrea4.21
39 Yemen4.10
40 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)4.08
41 Ghana4.04
42 Samoa4.03
43 Rwanda3.97
44 Kenya3.92
45 Solomon Islands3.91
46 Gabon3.85
47 Zimbabwe3.84
48 Papua New Guinea3.71
49 Kiribati3.69
50 Tonga3.68
51 Pakistan3.55
52 Namibia3.47
53 Jordan3.44
54 Tajikistan3.40
55 Egypt3.31
56 Vanuatu3.31
57 Micronesia3.20
58 Swaziland3.14
59 Lesotho3.14
60 Kyrgyzstan3.05
61 Guatemala3.03
62 Israel3.00
63 Haiti2.97
64 Syria2.97
65 Philippines2.96
66 Turkmenistan2.93
67 Bolivia2.92
68 Djibouti2.91
69 Algeria2.84
70 Mongolia2.79
71 Botswana2.77
72 Laos2.76
73 Oman2.74
74 Kazakhstan2.66
75 Cambodia2.59
76 Saudi Arabia2.58
77 Belize2.54
78 Fiji2.54
79 Panama2.54
80 Guyana2.53
81 Morocco2.53
82 Ecuador2.51
83 Paraguay2.51
84 Honduras2.51
85 South Africa2.48
86 Dominican Republic2.45
  World2.45
87 Peru2.43
88 Suriname2.40
89 Indonesia2.39
90 Cape Verde2.37
91 (1) Guam (US)2.37
92 India2.35
93 Venezuela2.34
94 Uzbekistan2.31
95 Libya2.31
96 Argentina2.31
97 Seychelles2.30
98 Nicaragua2.23
99 Myanmar (Burma)2.23
100 Tunisia2.22
101 Mexico2.21
102 (2) New Caledonia (France)2.19
103 Nepal2.16
104 Bangladesh2.13
105 Grenada2.13
106 Maldives2.13
107 El Salvador2.10
  Population Replacement2.10
108 Bhutan2.09
109 Azerbaijan2.09
110 Turkey2.07
111 Antigua and Barbuda2.06
112 Sri Lanka2.06
113 Bahrain2.06
114 Malaysia2.06
115 Jamaica2.03
116 Uruguay2.01
117 Georgia2.00
118 (3) Greenland (Denmark)2.00
119 (4) French Polynesia (France)2.00
120 New Zealand2.00
121 Kuwait1.99
122 Ireland1.99
123 France1.98
124 Vietnam1.96
125 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.95
126 Iceland1.95
127 Qatar1.93
128 North Korea1.92
129 Sweden1.91
130 (5) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.90
131 Brunei1.88
132 United Kingdom1.88
133 Colombia1.87
134 United States1.87
135 Australia1.86
136 Norway1.82
137 Costa Rica1.80
138 Barbados1.80
139 Belgium1.79
140 Chile1.78
141 Bahamas1.78
142 Trinidad and Tobago1.77
143 Finland1.77
144 United Arab Emirates1.76
145 Denmark1.73
146 Russia1.73
147 Netherlands1.73
148 (6) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)1.72
149 Lebanon1.72
150 Cuba1.72
151 Brazil1.72
152 Albania1.71
153 Belarus1.69
154 Iran1.69
155 Montenegro1.68
156 Lithuania1.64
157 Armenia1.62
158 Estonia1.62
159 China1.62
160 Slovenia1.61
161 (7) Aruba (Netherlands)1.60
162 Canada1.59
163 Switzerland1.54
164 Bulgaria1.54
165 Latvia1.53
166 Ukraine1.53
167 Czech Republic1.52
168 North Macedonia1.52
169 Romania1.51
170 Luxembourg1.50
171Channel Islands - (8)  Guernsey (UK) and (9)  Jersey (UK)1.50
172 Thailand1.50
173 Austria1.48
174 Saint Lucia1.47
175 Serbia1.46
176 Croatia1.46
177 Italy1.46
178 Germany1.45
179 Japan1.44
180 Slovakia1.43
181 (10) Puerto Rico (US)1.43
182 Malta1.42
183 Hungary1.36
184 Mauritius1.36
185 Spain1.35
186 Cyprus1.35
187 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.34
188 Poland1.31
189 Greece1.31
190 South Korea1.28
191 Moldova1.25
192 Portugal1.25
193 Singapore1.24
194 (11) Macau (China)1.20
195 (12) Hong Kong (China)1.20
  Sovereign States: 183
  Dependent Territories: 12
  World
World2.45
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Bermuda (UK)-
4 (3) Cayman Islands (UK)-
5 Dominica-
6 (4) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
7 (5) French Guiana (France)-
8 (6) Guadeloupe (France)-
9 (7) Isle of Man (UK)-
10 Kosovo-
11 Liechtenstein-
12 Marshall Islands-
13 (8) Mayotte (France)-
14 Monaco-
15 (9) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
16 Palau-
17 San Marino-
18 (10) Saint Martin (French part)-
19 (11) Sint Maarten (Dutch part)-
20 Saint Kitts and Nevis-
21 (12) Turks and Caicos Islands UK)-
22 Tuvalu-
23 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 11
  Dependent Territories: 12

Notes:

(→) Country that changed name and flag, dependent territory that is now an independent country (sovereign state) from another current or extinct (dissolved) state or empire, former dependent territory from a sovereign state or empire that was included in another sovereign state.

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

1960 and 2015

1960 List by the World Bank 2015 List by the World Bank
RankCountryFertility rate
in 1960
(births/woman)
1 (1) Rwanda (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Rwanda)8.19
2 (2) Kenya (British Empire, Kenya Colony Kenya)7.95
3 Ivory Coast7.69
4 Jordan7.69
5 (3) Samoa (United Nations trust territories, Western Samoa Samoa)7.65
6 Morocco7.55
7 (4) Algeria (French Colonial Empire, French Algeria Algeria)7.52
8 Yemen ( North Yemen and  South Yemen Yemen)7.49
9 (5) Angola (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Angola Angola7.48
10 Syria7.47
11 Honduras7.46
12 Afghanistan7.45
13 Niger7.45
14 (6) Tonga (British Empire, British Protectorate Tonga)7.36
15 Nicaragua7.34
16 Madagascar7.30
17 Somalia7.25
18 Oman7.25
19 (7) Kuwait (British Empire, British Protectorate Kuwait)7.24
20 (8) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British Empire Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)7.22
21 Saudi Arabia7.22
22 Libya7.20
23 (9) New Hebrides (British and French Condominium →  Vanuatu)7.20
24 (10) Southern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zimbabwe)7.16
25 Philippines7.15
26 (11) Northern Rhodesia (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Zambia)7.12
27 (12) Bahrain (British Empire Bahrain)7.09
28 Dominican Republic7.04
29 (13) Maldives (British Empire, British Protectorate Maldives)7.02
30 (14) Uganda (British Empire Uganda)7.00
31 Senegal7.00
32 Mali6.97
33 Peru6.97
34 (15) Saint Lucia (British Empire, West Indies Federation Saint Lucia)6.97
35 (16) Qatar (British Empire, British Protectorate Qatar)6.97
36 Cambodia6.97
37 (17) Burundi (Belgian overseas colonies, Ruanda-UrundiUnited Nations trust territories Burundi)6.95
38 (18) Mozambique (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Mozambique Mozambique)6.95
39 Mongolia6.95
40 (19) Malawi (British Empire, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Nyasaland Protectorate Malawi)6.94
41 Tunisia6.94
42 (20) Micronesia (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesia)6.93
43 (21) United Arab Emirates (British Empire, Trucial States United Arab Emirates)6.93
44 Iran6.93
45 Guatemala6.90
46 (22) Eritrea ( Ethiopia Eritrea)6.90
47 Ethiopia6.88
48 (23) Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Cape Verde Cape Verde)6.88
49 (24) Brunei (British Empire, British Protectorate Brunei)6.84
50 Colombia6.81
51 (25) Tanzania (British Empire, Tanganyika and Zanzibar Tanzania)6.81
52 (26) Comoros (French Colonial Empire Comoros)6.79
53 (27) Kiribati (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice Islands Kiribati )6.79
54 Mauritania6.78
55 Mexico6.77
56 Ghana6.75
57 Grenada6.74
58 (28) South Sudan ( Sudan South Sudan)6.72
59 (29) Bangladesh (Pakistan, East Pakistan Bangladesh)6.72
60 Ecuador6.72
61 (30) Swaziland (British Empire Swaziland)6.72
62 Egypt6.72
63 Bolivia6.70
64 Sudan6.69
65 El Salvador6.67
66 Bhutan6.67
67 Venezuela6.62
68 (31) Botswana (British Empire, Bechuanaland Protectorate Botswana)6.62
69 (32) Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands Suriname)6.61
70 Pakistan6.60
71 (33) Turkmen SSR ( Soviet Union Turkmenistan)6.59
72 (34) Tajik SSR ( Soviet Union Tajikistan)6.55
73 Togo6.52
74 Paraguay6.50
75 Belize6.50
76 Albania6.49
77 (35) Djibouti (French Colonial Empire, French Somaliland Djibouti)6.46
78 (36) Fiji (British Empire Fiji)6.46
79 Costa Rica6.45
80 Malaysia6.45
81 Liberia6.41
82 (37) Solomon Islands (British Empire Solomon Islands)6.39
83 (38) East Timor (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Timor East Timor)6.37
84 (39) Guyana (British Empire Guyana)6.37
85 Turkey6.37
86 Nigeria6.35
87 Vietnam ( North Vietnam and  South Vietnam Vietnam)6.35
88 Haiti6.32
89 Republic of Upper Volta (→  Burkina Faso)6.29
90 Benin6.28
91 (40) New Caledonia (French colonial EmpireFrance)6.28
92 (41) Papua and New Guinea (United Nations trust territories Papua New Guinea6.28
93 Chad6.25
94 Iraq6.25
95 (42) Uzbek SSR ( Soviet Union Uzbekistan)6.25
96 (43) São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe)6.24
97 (44) Mauritius (British Empire Mauritius)6.17
98 (45) South West Africa ( South Africa Namibia)6.15
99 Thailand6.15
100 (46) Sierra Leone (British Empire Sierra Leone)6.13
101 Guinea6.11
102 South Korea6.09
103 Brazil6.07
104 Myanmar (Burma)6.05
105 (47) Guam (US)6.05
106 South Africa6.04
107 Congo-Léopoldville (→  Zaire DR Congo)6.00
108 Laos5.96
109 Nepal5.96
110 (48) Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau)5.92
111 India5.91
112 Congo5.88
113 (49) Azerbaijan SSR ( Soviet Union Azerbaijan)5.88
114 Panama5.87
115 Central African Republic5.84
116 (50) Lesotho (British Empire Lesotho)5.84
117 Singapore5.76
118 China5.75
119 Lebanon5.74
120 Indonesia5.67
121 (51) French Polynesia (French Colonial EmpireFrance)5.66
122 Cameroon5.65
123 (52) Equatorial Guinea (Spanish Empire, Spanish Guinea Equatorial Guinea)5.65
124 (53) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)5.62
125 (54) Gambia (British Empire, Gambia Colony and Protectorate Gambia)5.57
126 Sri Lanka5.54
127 (55) Kirghiz SSR ( Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan)5.47
128 (56) Jamaica (British Empire, Colony of Jamaica Jamaica)5.42
129 (57) Trinidad and Tobago (British Empire, West Indies Federation Trinidad and Tobago)5.26
130 Chile5.10
131 Hong Kong (British Empire, Hong Kong colony China, Special administrative regions of China)5.01
  World4.99
132 (58) Aruba (Netherlands)4.82
133 (59) Armenian SSR ( Soviet Union Armenia )4.79
134 (60) Macau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Macau China, Special administrative regions of China)4.77
135 (61) Puerto Rico (US)4.66
136 North Korea4.58
137 (62) Kazakh SSR ( Soviet Union Kazakhstan)4.56
138 (63) Bahamas (British Empire Bahamas)4.50
139 (64) Antigua and Barbuda (British Empire Antigua and Barbuda)4.42
140 Gabon4.38
141 (65) Barbados (British Empire Barbados)4.33
142 Iceland4.29
143 Cuba4.18
144 New Zealand4.03
145 Israel3.87
146 (66) SR Macedonia ( Yugoslavia North Macedonia)3.84
147 Canada3.81
148 (67) Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina)3.80
149 Ireland3.78
150 United States3.65
151 (68) Malta (British Empire Malta)3.62
152 (69) Montenegro ( Yugoslavia Montenegro)3.60
153 Cyprus3.50
154 Australia3.45
155 (70) Moldavian SSR ( Soviet Union Moldova)3.33
156 Portugal3.16
157 Netherlands3.12
158 Argentina3.11
159 (71) Slovak Socialist Republic3.04
160 Poland2.98
161 (72) Georgian SSR ( Soviet Union Georgia)2.94
162 Uruguay2.88
163 Spain2.86
164 France2.85
165 Norway2.85
166 Finland2.72
167 Austria2.69
168 United Kingdom2.69
169 (73) Byelorussian SSR ( Soviet Union Belarus)2.67
170 Denmark2.57
171 (74) Lithuanian SSR ( Soviet Union Lithuania)2.56
172 Belgium2.54
173 (75) Russian SFSR ( Soviet Union Russia)2.52
174 Switzerland2.44
175Channel Islands -  Guernsey (UK) and  Jersey (UK)2.42
176 Italy2.40
177 Germany ( West Germany and  East Germany Germany)2.37
178 (76)  SR Slovenia ( Yugoslavia Slovenia)2.34
179 Romania2.34
180 Greece2.33
181 Bulgaria2.31
182 (77) SR Croatia ( Yugoslavia Croatia)2.29
183 Luxembourg2.29
184 (78) Ukrainian SSR ( Soviet Union Ukraine)2.24
185 Sweden2.17
  Population Replacement2.10
186 (79) Czech Socialist Republic2.09
187 Hungary2.02
188 Japan2.00
189 (80) Estonian SSR ( Soviet Union Estonia)1.98
190 (81) Latvian SSR ( Soviet Union Latvia)1.94
  Sovereign States: 109
  Dependent Territories: 81
  World
World4.99
  Major Regions
1Arab World6.95
2Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income)6.94
3Middle East and North Africa6.88
4Pacific island small states6.77
5Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)6.64
6Sub-Saharan Africa6.64
7South Asia6.05
8Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income)6.02
9Latin America and Caribbean5.93
10East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)5.82
11East Asia and Pacific5.39
12North America3.67
13Europe and Central Asia (excluding high income)3.13
14Europe and Central Asia2.83
15Central Europe and the Baltics2.50
  States’ Size
1Caribbean small states5.60
2Small states5.31
3Other small states5.06
  International Organizations
OECD members3.23
  Security Situation
Fragile and conflict affected situations6.59
  Economic Situation
1Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)6.75
2Least developed countries: UN classification6.68
  Economic Income
1Low income6.52
2Lower middle income5.93
3Low and middle income5.66
4Middle income5.59
5Upper middle income5.31
6High income3.04
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Bermuda (UK)-
4 (3) Cayman Islands (UK)-
5 (4) Curaçao (Netherlands)-
6 Czechoslovakia (Dissolved in 1992)-
7 (5) Dominica (British Colonial Empire Dominica)-
8 (6) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
9 (7) French Guiana (French Colonial EmpireFrance)-
10 (8) Gibraltar (UK)-
11 (9) Greenland (Denmark)-
12 (10) Guadeloupe (French Colonial EmpireFrance)-
13 (11) Isle of Man (UK)-
14 (12) SAP Kosovo ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Kosovo)-
15 Liechtenstein-
16 (13) Marshall Islands (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Marshall Islands)-
17 (14) Mayotte (French Colonial EmpireFrance)-
18 Monaco-
19 Nauru-
20 (15) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
21 (16) Palau (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau)-
22 (17) Palestine (Jordan, West Bank and Egypt, Gaza StripIsraeli occupied territoriesPalestinian territories)-
23 San Marino-
24 (18) SR Serbia ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia)-
25 (19) Seychelles (British Colonial Empire, Crown colony Seychelles)-
26 (20) Saint Martin (French part)-
27 (21) Sint Maarten (Dutch part)-
28 (22) Saint Kitts and Nevis (British Colonial Empire Saint Kitts and Nevis)-
29 Soviet Union (dissolved in 1991)-
30 (23) Turks and Caicos Islands (British Colonial EmpireUK)-
31 (24) Tuvalu (British Empire, Gilbert and Ellice IslandsEllice Islands Tuvalu)-
32 Vatican City-
33 Yugoslavia (dissolved in 1992)-
  Sovereign States: 9
  Dependent Territories: 24
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2015
(births/woman)
1 Niger7.29
2 Somalia6.37
3 DR Congo6.20
4 Mali6.14
5 Chad6.05
6 Angola5.77
7 Burundi5.78
8 Uganda5.68
9 East Timor5.62
10 Nigeria5.59
11 Gambia5.49
12 Burkina Faso5.44
13 Mozambique5.31
14 Tanzania5.08
15 Benin5.05
16 Zambia5.04
17 Ivory Coast4.98
18 Central African Republic4.94
19 South Sudan4.94
20 Guinea4.93
21 Senegal4.84
22 Afghanistan4.80
23 Equatorial Guinea4.78
24 Cameroon4.78
25 Mauritania4.74
26 Congo4.72
27 Guinea-Bissau4.71
28 Malawi4.65
29 Liberia4.65
30 Sudan4.60
31 Sierra Leone4.56
32 São Tomé and Príncipe4.52
33 Togo4.52
34 Iraq4.43
35 Comoros4.42
36 Ethiopia4.32
37 Madagascar4.24
38 Eritrea4.21
39 Yemen4.10
40 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)4.08
41 Ghana4.04
42 Samoa4.03
43 Rwanda3.97
44 Kenya3.92
45 Solomon Islands3.91
46 Gabon3.85
47 Zimbabwe3.84
48 Papua New Guinea3.71
49 Kiribati3.69
50 Tonga3.68
51 Pakistan3.55
52 Namibia3.47
53 Jordan3.45
54 Tajikistan3.40
55 Egypt3.31
56 Vanuatu3.31
57 Micronesia3.20
58 Kyrgyzstan3.20
59 Swaziland3.14
60 Lesotho3.14
61 Israel3.09
62 Guatemala3.03
63 Haiti2.97
64 Syria2.97
65 Philippines2.96
66 Turkmenistan2.93
67 Bolivia2.92
68 Djibouti2.91
69 Algeria2.84
70 Mongolia2.79
71 Botswana2.77
72 Laos2.76
73 Oman2.74
74 Kazakhstan2.73
75 Cambodia2.59
76 Saudi Arabia2.58
77 Belize2.54
78 Fiji2.54
79 Panama2.54
80 Guyana2.53
81 Morocco2.53
82 Ecuador2.51
83 Paraguay2.51
84 Honduras2.51
85 Uzbekistan2.49
86 South Africa2.49
87 Dominican Republic2.45
  World2.45
88 Peru2.43
89 Suriname2.40
90 Indonesia2.39
91 Cape Verde2.37
92 (1) Guam (US)2.37
93 India2.35
94 Venezuela2.34
95 Libya2.31
96 Argentina2.31
97 Seychelles2.30
98 Nicaragua2.23
99 Myanmar (Burma)2.23
100 Tunisia2.22
101 Mexico2.22
102 (2) New Caledonia (France)2.22
103 Nepal2.16
104 Bangladesh2.13
105 Grenada2.13
106 Maldives2.13
107 El Salvador2.10
  Population Replacement2.10
108 Bhutan2.09
109 Turkey2.07
110 Antigua and Barbuda2.06
111 Sri Lanka2.06
112 Bahrain2.06
113 Malaysia2.06
114 Jamaica2.03
115 France2.01
116 Uruguay2.01
117 Georgia2.00
118 (3) Greenland (Denmark)2.00
119 (4) French Polynesia (France)2.00
120 New Zealand1.99
121 Kuwait1.99
122 Azerbaijan1.97
123 Vietnam1.96
124 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.95
125 Ireland1.94
126 Iceland1.93
127 Qatar1.93
128 North Korea1.92
129 (5) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.90
130 Brunei1.88
131 Sweden1.88
132 Colombia1.87
133 United States1.84
134 Australia1.83
135 United Kingdom1.81
136 Costa Rica1.80
137 Barbados1.80
138 Chile1.79
139 Bahamas1.77
140 Trinidad and Tobago1.77
141 United Arab Emirates1.77
142 Norway1.76
143 Russia1.75
144 Belgium1.74
145 (6) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)1.72
146 Belarus1.72
147 Brazil1.72
148 Lebanon1.70
149 Cuba1.70
150 Albania1.70
151 Netherlands1.70
152 Finland1.70
153 Denmark1.69
154 Iran1.69
155 Montenegro1.68
156 Latvia1.64
157 Lithuania1.63
158 Armenia1.62
159 China1.62
160 Canada1.60
161 (7) Aruba (Netherlands)1.60
162 Slovenia1.58
163 Switzerland1.54
164 Estonia1.54
165 Czech Republic1.53
166 Bulgaria1.53
167 North Macedonia1.52
168 Romania1.52
169 Ukraine1.51
170 Germany1.50
171 Luxembourg1.50
172Channel Islands - (8)  Guernsey (UK) and (9)  Jersey (UK)1.50
173 Thailand1.50
174 Austria1.47
175 Saint Lucia1.47
176 Serbia1.46
177 Croatia1.46
178 Japan1.46
179 Hungary1.44
180 (10) Puerto Rico (US)1.43
181 Malta1.42
182 Slovakia1.37
183 Italy1.37
184 Mauritius1.36
185 Cyprus1.35
186 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.35
187 Poland1.32
188 Spain1.32
189 Greece1.30
190 Moldova1.25
191 Singapore1.24
192 South Korea1.24
193 Portugal1.23
194 (11) Macau (China)1.20
195 (13) Hong Kong (China)1.20
  Sovereign States: 182
  Dependent Territories: 13
  World
World2.45
  Major Regions
1Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)4.9
2Sub-Saharan Africa4.9
3Arab World3.3
4Pacific island small states3.3
5Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income)2.9
6Middle East and North Africa2.8
7South Asia2.6
8Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income)2.1
9Latin America and Caribbean2.1
10North America1.8
11East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income)1.8
12East Asia and Pacific1.8
13Europe and Central Asia (excluding high income)1.9
14Europe and Central Asia1.8
15Central Europe and the Baltics1.4
  States’ Size
1Other Small states3.2
2Small states2.9
3Caribbean small states2.1
  International Organizations
1OECD members1.7
2European Union1.5
  Security Situation
Fragile and conflict affected situations4.4
  Economic Areas
Euro area1.5
  Economic Situation
1Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)4.9
2Least developed countries: UN classification4.1
  Economic Income
1Low income4.8
2Lower middle income2.8
3Low and middle income2.6
4Middle income2.4
5Upper middle income1.8
6High income1.7
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Bermuda (UK)-
4 (3) Cayman Islands (UK)-
5 Dominica-
6 (4) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
7 (5) French Guiana (France)-
8 (6) Guadeloupe (France)-
9 (7) Isle of Man (UK)-
10 Kosovo-
11 Liechtenstein-
12 Marshall Islands-
13 (8) Mayotte (France)-
14 Monaco-
15 (9) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
16 Palau-
17 San Marino-
18 (10) Saint Martin (French part)-
19 (11) Sint Maarten (Dutch part)-
20 Saint Kitts and Nevis-
21 (12) Turks and Caicos Islands UK)-
22 Tuvalu-
23 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 11
  Dependent Territories: 12

Notes:

(→) Country that changed name and flag, dependent territory that is now an independent country (sovereign state) from another current or extinct (dissolved) state or empire, former dependent territory from a sovereign state or empire that was included in another sovereign state.

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

1970 and 2014

1970 List by the Population Reference Bureau 2014 List by the Population Reference Bureau
RankCountryFertility rate
in 1970
(births/woman)
1 Rwanda8.2
2 Kenya8.1
3 Ivory Coast7.9
4 (1) Palestine (Israeli-occupied territoriesPalestinian Territories)7.9
5 (2) Mayotte (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department)7.9
6 Libya7.9
7 Jordan7.9
8 Afghanistan7.7
9 Mongolia7.6
10 Algeria7.6
11 Syria7.6
12 Yemen ( North Yemen and  South Yemen Yemen)7.5
13 Zambia7.4
14 Morocco7.4
15 Iraq7.4
16 Niger7.4
17 Saudi Arabia7.3
18 Madagascar7.3
19 Malawi7.3
20 Burundi7.3
21 Senegal7.3
22 Oman7.3
23 (3) Angola (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Angola Angola)7.3
24 Honduras7.3
25 Maldives7.2
26 Somalia7.2
27 Kuwait7.2
28 Samoa7.2
29 (4) Comoros (French Colonial Empire Comoros)7.1
30 Togo7.1
31 Uganda7.1
32 (5) Bangladesh ( Pakistan, East Pakistan Bangladesh)7.0
33 Ethiopia7.0
34 Ghana7.0
35 Nicaragua6.9
36 (6) Tajik SSR ( Soviet Union Tajikistan)6.9
37 Mali6.9
38 (7) South Sudan ( Sudan South Sudan)6.9
39 Swaziland6.9
40 (8) Cape Verde (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Cape Verde Cape Verde)6.9
41 (9) Micronesia (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Micronesia)6.9
42 (10) Qatar (British Empire Qatar)6.9
43 Sudan6.9
44 (11) Solomon Islands (British Empire Solomon Islands)6.9
45 Benin6.8
46 Mauritania6.8
47 (12) Djibouti (French Territory of the Afars and the Issas Djibouti)6.8
48 Tanzania6.8
49 Sierra Leone6.7
50 Rhodesia (→  Zimbabwe)6.7
51 Liberia6.7
52 Mexico6.7
53 (13) Eritrea ( Ethiopia Eritrea)6.7
54 Bhutan6.7
55 Republic of Upper Volta (→  Burkina Faso)6.6
56 (14) United Arab Emirates (British Empire, Trucial States United Arab Emirates)6.6
57 (15) Western Sahara (Spanish SaharaMoroccan Occupation)6.6
58 (16) Mozambique (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Mozambique Mozambique)6.6
59 Pakistan6.6
60 Botswana6.6
61 Bolivia6.6
62 Cambodia6.5
63 (17) São Tomé and Príncipe (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Sao Tome and Principe São Tomé and Príncipe)6.5
64 Vietnam ( North Vietnam and  South Vietnam Vietnam)6.5
65 (18) Bahrain (British Empire Bahrain)6.5
66 Nigeria6.5
67 (19) South West Africa ( South Africa Namibia)6.5
68 Chad6.5
69 (20) Uzbek SSR ( Soviet Union Uzbekistan)6.5
70 Iran6.4
71 Tunisia6.4
72 (21) Turkmen SSR ( Soviet Union Turkmenistan)6.3
73 Peru6.3
74 (22) New Hebrides (British and French Condominium →  Vanuatu)6.3
75 Philippines6.3
76 (23) Belize (British Empire Belize)6.3
77 Congo6.3
78 (24) Papua and New Guinea (UN Trust Territories Papua New Guinea)6.2
79 Cameroon6.2
80 Dominican Republic6.2
81 Guinea6.2
82 El Salvador6.2
83 Congo-Léopoldville (→  Zaire DR Congo)6.2
84 Guatemala6.2
85 (25) Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Guinea Guinea-Bissau)6.1
86 Ecuador6.1
87 (26) Saint Lucia (British Empire Saint Lucia)6.1
88 (27) Gilbert Islands (British Empire Kiribati)6.1
89 Gambia6.1
90 Central African Republic6.0
91 Nepal6.0
92 Burma (→  Myanmar)6.0
93 Laos6.0
94 (28) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (British Empire Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)6.0
95 Egypt5.9
96 (29) East Timor (Portuguese Empire, Portuguese Timor East Timor)5.9
97 Tonga5.9
98 (30) Seychelles (British Empire Seychelles)5.8
99 (31) Brunei (British Empire Brunei)5.8
100 Lesotho5.8
101 Haiti5.8
102 Equatorial Guinea5.7
103 Turkey5.7
104 Paraguay5.7
105 (32) Suriname (Dutch Empire Suriname)5.7
106 Colombia5.6
107 Thailand5.6
108 South Africa5.6
109 India5.5
110 China (mainland only)5.5
111 Indonesia5.5
112 Jamaica5.5
113 Venezuela5.4
114 (33) New Caledonia (French Colonial EmpireOverseas departments and territories of France)5.3
115 Panama5.2
116 (34) French Polynesia (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Collectivity)5.1
116 Gabon5.1
117 Albania5.1
118 Guyana5.1
119 Lebanon5.0
120 Brazil5.0
121 Costa Rica4.9
122 Malaysia4.9
123 (35) Kirghiz SSR ( Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan)4.9
124 (36) Guadeloupe (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department)4.9
125 (37) Réunion (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department)4.8
126 (38) French Guiana (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department)4.7
  World4.7
127 (39) Azerbaijan SSR ( Soviet Union Azerbaijan)4.6
128 (40) Martinique (French Colonial EmpireFrench Overseas Department4.6
129 (41) Grenada (British Empire Grenada)4.6
130 Fiji4.5
131 South Korea4.5
132 (42) Guam (US)4.4
133 North Korea4.3
134 Sri Lanka4.3
135 Chile4.0
136 Cuba4.0
137 Ireland3.9
138 Republic of China (Taiwan)3.9
139 Israel3.8
140 Mauritius3.8
141 (43) Antigua and Barbuda (British Empire Antigua and Barbuda)3.7
142 Trinidad and Tobago3.6
143 (44) Bahamas (British Empire Bahamas)3.5
144 (45) Kazakh SSR ( Soviet Union Kazakhstan)3.5
145 (46) Curaçao (Dutch EmpireDutch Caribbean)3.3
146 (47) Hong Kong (British Hong Kong China)3.3
147 (48) Puerto Rico (US)3.2
148 New Zealand3.2
149 (49) Armenian SSR ( Soviet Union Armenia)3.2
150 Singapore3.2
151 Argentina3.1
152 Barbados3.1
153 (50) SR Macedonia ( Yugoslavia North Macedonia)3.0
154 Portugal3.0
155 Australia2.9
156 Spain2.9
157 Uruguay2.9
158 Romania2.9
159 Iceland2.8
160 (51) Montenegro ( Yugoslavia Montenegro)2.7
161 (52) Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Yugoslavia Bosnia and Herzegovina)2.7
162 Netherlands2.6
163 (53) Moldavian SSR ( Soviet Union Moldova)2.6
164 (54) Georgian SSR ( Soviet Union Georgia)2.6
165 Norway2.5
166 Cyprus2.5
167 United States2.5
168 France2.5
169 United Kingdom2.4
170 (55) Slovak Socialist Republic2.4
171 (56) Lithuanian SSR ( Soviet Union Lithuania)2.4
172 (57) SR Serbia ( Yugoslavia Serbia)2.4
173 Italy2.4
174 Greece2.4
175 (58) Byelorussian SSR ( Soviet Union Belarus)2.3
176 Poland2.3
177 Austria2.3
178 Belgium2.3
179 San Marino2.2
180 (59) SR Slovenia ( Yugoslavia Slovenia)2.2
181 (60) Macau (Portuguese Macau China)2.2
182 (61) Estonian SSR ( Soviet Union Estonia)2.2
183 Bulgaria2.2
184 Canada2.2
185 Germany ( West Germany and  East Germany Germany)2.1
186 (62) Ukrainian SSR ( Soviet Union ->  Ukraine)2.1
187Channel Islands - (63)  Guernsey and (64)  Jersey (UK)2.1
188 Switzerland2.1
189 Japan2.1
  Population Replacement2.1
190 (65) Latvian SSR ( Soviet Union Latvia)2.0
191 Denmark2.0
192 Malta2.0
193 (66) Russian SFSR ( Soviet Union Russia)2.0
194 Luxembourg2.0
195 Hungary2.0
196 (67) Czech Socialist Republic 1.9
197 Sweden1.9
198 (68) SR Croatia ( Yugoslavia Croatia)1.8
199 (69) Finland1.8
  Sovereign States: 130
  Dependent Territories: 69
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 Andorra-
2 Czechoslovakia (dissolved in 1992)-
3 (1) Dominica (British Empire Dominica)-
4 (2) Ellice Islands (British Empire - Ellice Islands Tuvalu)-
5 (3) SAP Kosovo ( Yugoslavia Serbia and Montenegro Serbia Kosovo)-
6 Liechtenstein-
7 (4) Marshall Islands (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Marshall Islands)-
8 Monaco-
9 Nauru-
10 (5) Palau (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Palau)-
11 (6) Saint Kitts and Nevis (British Empire Saint Kitts and Nevis)-
12 Soviet Union (dissolved in 1991)-
13 Vatican City-
14 Yugoslavia (dissolved in 1992)-
  Sovereign States: 8
  Dependent Territories: 6
RankCountryFertility rate
in 2014
(births/woman)
1 Niger7.6
2 South Sudan7.0
3 Somalia6.6
4 DR Congo6.6
5 Chad6.6
6 Angola6.2
7 Central African Republic6.2
8 Burundi6.1
9 Mali6.1
10 Zambia6.0
11 Burkina Faso5.9
12 Uganda5.9
13 Mozambique5.7
14 East Timor5.7
15 Gambia5.6
16 Nigeria5.6
17 Malawi5.5
18 Senegal5.3
19 Tanzania5.3
20 Sudan5.2
21 Guinea5.1
22 Cameroon5.1
23 Afghanistan5.1
24 Congo5.0
25 Guinea-Bissau5.0
26 Benin4.9
27 Ivory Coast4.9
28 Sierra Leone4.9
29 Equatorial Guinea4.9
30 Eritrea4.7
31 Liberia4.7
32 Togo4.7
33 Samoa4.7
34 Vanuatu4.4
35 Yemen4.4
36 Madagascar4.4
37 Kenya4.3
38 São Tomé and Príncipe4.3
39 Ghana4.3
40 Comoros4.3
41 Papua New Guinea4.3
42 Nauru4.3
43 Mauritania4.1
44 Solomon Islands4.1
45 Gabon4.1
46 Marshall Islands4.1
47 (1) Mayotte (France)4.1
48 Palestine4.1
49 Iraq4.1
50 Ethiopia4.1
51 Rwanda4.0
52 Tonga3.9
53 Kiribati3.8
54 Tajikistan3.8
55 Pakistan3.8
56 Guatemala3.8
57 Zimbabwe3.8
58 Namibia3.6
59 (2) French Guiana (France)3.5
60 Micronesia3.5
61 Jordan3.5
62 Egypt3.5
63 Haiti3.4
64 Swaziland3.4
65 Djibouti3.4
66 Lesotho3.3
67 Bolivia3.2
68 Laos3.2
69 Tuvalu3.2
70 Kyrgyzstan3.2
71 (3) Guam (US)3.1
72 Israel3.0
73 Syria3.0
74 Philippines3.0
75 Mongolia2.9
76 Saudi Arabia2.9
77 Algeria2.9
78 Ecuador2.8
79 Paraguay2.8
80 Honduras2.8
81 Cambodia2.8
82 Oman2.8
83 Kazakhstan2.7
84 Morocco2.6
85 Suriname2.6
86 Indonesia2.6
87 Belize2.6
88 Botswana2.6
89 Cape Verde2.6
90 Fiji2.5
91 Dominican Republic2.5
92 Bhutan2.5
93 Guyana2.5
94 Panama2.5
95 Nicaragua2.5
  World2.5
96 India2.4
97 Uzbekistan2.4
98 Libya2.4
99 Kuwait2.4
100 Nepal2.4
101 Venezuela2.4
102 Western Sahara2.4
103 Turkmenistan2.4
104 Seychelles2.4
105 (4) Réunion (France)2.4
106 Peru2.4
107 Maldives2.3
108 South Africa2.3
109 Jamaica2.3
110 Argentina2.3
111 Colombia2.3
112 (5) Curaçao (Netherlands)2.2
113 Tunisia2.2
114 (6) New Caledonia (France)2.2
115 Bangladesh2.2
116 Mexico2.2
117 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2.2
118 (7) Guadeloupe (France)2.2
119 Azerbaijan2.2
120 El Salvador2.2
121 Sri Lanka2.1
122 Malaysia2.1
123 Bahrain2.1
124 (8) French Polynesia (France)2.1
125 Turkey2.1
126 Vietnam2.1
127 Qatar2.1
  Population Replacement2.1
128 New Zealand2.0
129 Ireland2.0
130 Myanmar (Burma)2.0
131 Uruguay2.0
132 North Korea2.0
133 Dominica2.0
134 France2.0
135 Bahamas2.0
136 Kosovo2.0
137 Grenada2.0
138 Sweden1.9
139 (9) Martinique (France)1.9
140 Australia1.9
141 United Kingdom1.9
142 Chile1.9
143 Iceland1.9
144 United States1.9
145 Norway1.8
146 Finland1.8
147 Belgium1.8
148 Barbados1.8
149 Costa Rica1.8
150 United Arab Emirates1.8
151 Antigua and Barbuda1.8
152 Iran1.8
153 Thailand1.8
154 Albania1.8
155 Montenegro1.7
156 Netherlands1.7
157 Georgia1.7
158 Belarus1.7
159 Palau1.7
160 Brazil1.7
161 Denmark1.7
162Channel Islands - (10)  Guernsey and (11)  Jersey (UK)1.7
163 Russia1.7
164 Cuba1.7
165 (12) Puerto Rico (US)1.6
166 Croatia1.6
167 Saint Kitts and Nevis1.6
168 Trinidad and Tobago1.6
169 Canada1.6
170 China (mainland only)1.6
171 Brunei1.6
172 Lithuania1.6
173 Luxembourg1.6
174 Armenia1.6
- European Union1.6
175 North Macedonia1.5
176 San Marino1.5
177 Slovenia1.5
178 Ukraine1.5
179 Latvia1.5
180 Estonia1.5
181 Liechtenstein1.5
182 Bulgaria1.5
183 Czech Republic1.5
184 Switzerland1.5
185 Saint Lucia1.5
186 Lebanon1.5
187 Cyprus1.5
188 Mauritius1.4
189 Japan1.4
190 Austria1.4
191 Germany1.4
192 Monaco1.4
193 Malta1.4
194 Serbia1.4
195 Italy1.4
196 Slovakia1.3
197 Greece1.3
198 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.3
199 Romania1.3
200 Hungary1.3
201 Spain1.3
202 Portugal1.2
203 Singapore1.2
204 Poland1.2
205 (13) Macau (China)1.2
206 South Korea1.2
207 Moldova1.2
208 (14) Hong Kong (China)1.1
209 Andorra1.1
210 Republic of China (Taiwan)1.1
  Sovereign States: 196
  Dependent Territories: 14
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 1
  Dependent Territories: 0

Notes:

(→) Country that changed name and flag, dependent territory that is now an independent country (sovereign state) from another current or extinct (dissolved) state or empire, former dependent territory from a sovereign state or empire that was included in another sovereign state.

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

Country ranking by TFR forecast

2018 Forecast/Prediction by the UN Population Division 2023 Forecast/Prediction by the UN Population Division
RankCountryFertility rate
2018(Medium Variant)
(births/woman)
1 Niger7.46
2 Somalia6.12
3 Mali5.92
4 Chad5.79
5 Angola5.79
6 Burundi5.66
7 DR Congo5.66
8 Gambia5.53
9 Uganda5.46
10 Nigeria5.41
11 East Timor5.33
12 Burkina Faso5.23
13 Zambia5.14
14 Mozambique5.12
15 Tanzania4.92
16 Malawi4.88
17 Senegal4.83
18 Ivory Coast4.77
19 South Sudan4.73
20 Guinea4.73
21 Congo4.64
22 Guinea-Bissau4.56
23 Equatorial Guinea4.52
24 Benin4.50
25 Liberia4.47
26 Cameroon4.46
27 Mauritania4.39
28 São Tomé and Príncipe4.36
29 Togo4.35
30 Iraq4.35
31 Sierra Leone4.28
32 Afghanistan4.25
33 Comoros4.23
34 Madagascar4.21
35 Sudan4.13
36 Kenya4.10
37 Eritrea4.02
38 Central African Republic4.02
39 Ethiopia3.99
40 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)3.95
41 Ghana3.95
42 Samoa3.90
43 Yemen3.79
44 Solomon Islands3.76
45 (1) Mayotte (France)3.73
46 Gabon3.68
47 Zimbabwe3.65
48 Rwanda3.62
49 Papua New Guinea3.58
50 Tonga3.58
51 Kiribati3.58
52 Pakistan3.38
53 Tajikistan3.32
54 Namibia3.31
55 Vanuatu3.22
56 (2) French Guiana (France)3.28
57 Jordan3.20
58 Egypt3.16
59 Micronesia3.08
60 Swaziland3.06
61 Guatemala3.03
62 Lesotho3.01
63 Djibouti2.99
64 Kyrgyzstan2.93
65 Morocco2.93
66 Philippines2.87
67 Haiti2.85
68 Bolivia2.83
69 Laos2.77
70 Syria2.77
71 Botswana2.67
72 Algeria2.62
73 Saudi Arabia2.59
74 Mongolia2.54
75 Cambodia2.53
76 Kazakhstan2.53
77 Oman2.51
78 Fiji2.48
79 Guyana2.47
  World2.47
80 Belize2.46
81 Paraguay2.45
82 Ecuador2.44
83 Israel2.38
84 Dominican Republic2.38
85 Panama2.36
86 Indonesia2.36
87 Peru2.35
88 India2.34
89 Uzbekistan2.33
90 (3) Guam (US)2.32
91 Libya2.32
92 South Africa2.28
93 Venezuela2.28
94 Suriname2.28
95 Argentina2.27
96 Honduras2.25
97 Turkmenistan2.22
98 Azerbaijan2.22
99 Seychelles2.21
100 Cape Verde2.19
101 (4) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)2.18
102 Nicaragua2.16
103 Mexico2.14
104 Myanmar (Burma)2.13
105 (5) Réunion (France)2.12
106 (6) Guadeloupe (France)2.10
  Population Replacement2.10
107 Nepal2.09
108 Bangladesh2.08
109 Grenada2.08
110 Tunisia2.07
111 Western Sahara2.06
112 (7) Curaçao (Netherlands)2.05
113 Kuwait2.04
114 (8) New Caledonia (France)2.04
115 Sri Lanka2.03
116 Antigua and Barbuda2.03
117 Turkey2.01
118 Ireland2.00
119 Jamaica1.99
120 (9) French Polynesia (France)1.99
121 New Zealand1.99
122 France1.99
123 Maldives1.98
124 Bahrain1.98
125 Uruguay1.98
126 Qatar1.95
127 Vietnam1.95
128 North Korea1.94
129 Bhutan1.93
130 Sweden1.93
131 United Kingdom1.91
132 Iceland1.90
133 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.90
134 Malaysia1.90
135 United States1.90
136 (10) Martinique (France)1.88
137 El Salvador1.87
138 Australia1.86
139 Colombia1.83
140 Bahamas1.83
141 Belgium1.83
142 Brunei1.82
143 Saint Lucia1.82
144 Georgia1.82
145 Norway1.81
146 Barbados1.80
147 Albania1.78
148 Finland1.77
149 Netherlands1.77
150 Denmark1.76
151 Costa Rica1.74
152 Chile1.73
153 United Arab Emirates1.73
154 Trinidad and Tobago1.73
155 Russia1.72
156 Lebanon1.70
157 Estonia1.66
158 Montenegro1.66
159 Slovenia1.65
160 Brazil1.65
161 Belarus1.64
162 Lithuania1.63
163 Iran1.62
164 (11) Aruba (Netherlands)1.62
165 Luxembourg1.61
166 Bulgaria1.60
167 China1.59
168 (12) Puerto Rico (US)1.59
169 Serbia1.59
170 Cuba1.58
171 Switzerland1.57
172 Canada1.56
173 Ukraine1.56
174 Latvia1.55
175 North Macedonia1.55
176 Czech Republic1.54
177 Austria1.53
178 Romania1.53
179 Armenia1.51
180 Italy1.49
181Channel Islands - (13)  Jersey (UK) and (14)  Guernsey (UK)1.49
182 Malta1.49
183 Croatia1.48
184 Thailand1.46
185 Japan1.46
186 Mauritius1.44
187 Germany1.44
188 Slovakia1.44
189 Cyprus1.42
190 Hungary1.40
191 Spain1.38
192 (15) Macau (China)1.34
193 Poland1.33
194 South Korea1.33
195 Greece1.30
196 (16) Hong Kong (China)1.30
197 Singapore1.26
198 Portugal1.24
199 Moldova1.23
200 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.23
  Sovereign States: 184
  Dependent Territories: 16
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Anguilla (UK)-
4 (3) Bermuda (UK)-
5 (4) British Virgin Islands (UK)-
6 (5) Cayman Islands (UK)-
7 Cook Islands-
8 Dominica-
9 (6) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
10 (7) Gibraltar (UK)-
11 (8) Greenland (Denmark)-
12 (9) Isle of Man (UK)-
13 Kosovo-
14 Marshall Islands-
15 Monaco-
16 (10) Montserrat (UK)-
17 Nauru-
18 (11) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
19 Palau-
20 (12) Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK)-
21 Saint Kitts and Nevis-
22 (13) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)-
23 San Marino-
24 (14) Sint Maarten (Netherlands)-
25 (15) Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)-
26 Vatican City-
27 (16) Wallis and Futuna (France)-
28 (17) Western Sahara-
  Sovereign States: 11
  Dependent Territories: 17
RankCountryFertility rate
for 2023
(Medium Variant)
(births/woman)
1 Niger6.51
2 Somalia5.66
3 DR Congo5.46
4 Mali5.46
5 Chad5.32
6 Angola5.21
7 Nigeria5.08
8 Burundi5.04
9 Gambia4.90
10 Burkina Faso4.83
11 Tanzania4.63
12 Benin4.54
13 Mozambique4.54
14 Uganda4.44
15 Ivory Coast4.40
16 Central African Republic4.38
17 Guinea4.38
18 Zambia4.38
19 South Sudan4.36
20 Senegal4.34
21 Mauritania4.32
22 Cameroon4.29
23 Congo4.19
24 Guinea-Bissau4.16
25 Equatorial Guinea4.15
26 Solomon Islands4.15
27 Sudan4.15
28 São Tomé and Príncipe4.08
29 Togo4.06
30 Liberia4.03
31 Comoros3.93
32 Malawi3.91
33 Sierra Leone3.86
34 Afghanistan3.85
35 Madagascar3.85
36 Ethiopia3.82
37 Eritrea3.76
38 Rwanda3.73
39 Gabon3.71
40 Samoa3.68
41 Ghana3.65
42 Vanuatu3.62
43 East Timor3.60
44 Iraq3.45
45 (1) Mayotte (France)3.44
46 Yemen3.43
47 Kiribati3.41
48 Tajikistan3.40
49 Tonga3.39
50 Papua New Guinea3.38
51 Palestine (Gaza Strip and West Bank)3.36
52 Zimbabwe3.32
53 Kenya3.26
54 Pakistan3.24
55 (2) French Guiana (France)3.19
56 Namibia3.17
57 Egypt3.13
58 Lesotho2.97
59 Morocco2.93
60 Kyrgyzstan2.83
61 Eswatini (Swaziland)2.80
62 Micronesia2.87
63 Algeria2.79
64 Haiti2.74
65 Mongolia2.73
66 Botswana2.69
67 Guatemala2.67
68 Fiji2.65
69 Syria2.64
70 Turkmenistan2.63
71 Kazakhstan2.62
72 Oman2.60
73 Bolivia2.58
74 Jordan2.58
75 Djibouti2.52
76 Laos2.48
77 Philippines2.45
  World2.42
78 Cambodia2.39
79 Guyana2.37
80 Panama2.37
81 Seychelles2.34
82 Paraguay2.33
83 Ecuador2.32
84 Honduras2.32
85 Suriname2.32
86 South Africa2.31
87 Uzbekistan2.31
88 Israel2.30
89 Nicaragua2.28
90 Western Sahara2.27
91 (3) Guam (US)2.24
92 Dominican Republic2.23
93 Indonesia2.22
94 Argentina2.20
95 Belize2.19
96 Venezuela2.18
97 Saudi Arabia2.17
98 Peru2.16
99 Cape Verde2.15
100 India2.14
101 Sri Lanka2.13
102 Libya2.11
103 Tunisia2.10
  Population Replacement2.10
104 (4) Guadeloupe (France)2.09
105 Iran2.09
106 Myanmar (Burma)2.07
107 Kuwait2.03
108 Mexico2.03
109 Georgia2.02
110 Lebanon2.02
111 Vietnam2.02
112 Azerbaijan1.99
113 Turkey1.99
114 Grenada1.98
115 (5) U.S. Virgin Islands (US)1.97
116 El Salvador1.96
117 Antigua and Barbuda1.95
118 Bangladesh1.93
119 Malaysia1.92
120 Uruguay1.92
121 Jamaica1.91
122 (6) New Caledonia (France)1.90
123 Bahrain1.89
124 (7) Aruba (Netherlands)1.88
125 (8) French Polynesia (France)1.88
126 Bhutan1.87
127 North Korea1.86
128 France1.85
129 New Zealand1.85
130 Sweden1.84
131 (9) Martinique (France)1.83
132 Russia1.82
133 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1.81
134 Nepal1.80
135 Ireland1.79
136 Australia1.78
137 Qatar1.78
138 United States1.78
139 Denmark1.77
140 Maldives1.77
141 Armenia1.76
142 Brunei1.76
143 United Kingdom1.75
144 Belarus1.74
145 Latvia1.74
146 Montenegro1.74
147 Belgium1.73
148 Colombia1.73
149 (10) Curaçao (Netherlands)1.72
150 Iceland1.72
151 Bahamas1.71
152 China1.70
153 Lithuania1.70
154 Norway1.70
155 Costa Rica1.68
156 Czech Republic /  Czech Republic1.68
157 Netherlands1.68
158 Trinidad and Tobago1.67
159 Romania1.65
160 Barbados1.64
161 Slovenia1.64
162 Estonia1.63
163 Bulgaria1.61
164 Germany1.61
165 Chile1.60
166 Austria1.57
167 Cuba1.57
168 Slovakia1.55
169 Switzerland1.56
170 Albania1.54
171Channel Islands - (11)  Guernsey (UK) and (12)  Jersey (UK)1.54
172 Hungary1.54
173 Brazil1.53
174 Malta1.51
175 Canada1.48
176 Poland1.47
177 North Macedonia1.46
178 Thailand1.46
179 Ukraine1.44
180 Finland1.42
181 Serbia1.42
182 Croatia1.41
183 (13) Hong Kong (China)1.41
184 Luxembourg1.41
185 Spain1.39
186 Saint Lucia1.38
187 Japan1.37
188 Mauritius1.35
189 Portugal1.35
190 United Arab Emirates1.35
191 Moldova1.31
192 Cyprus1.30
193 Italy1.30
194 (14) Macau (China)1.30
195 Greece1.26
196 Singapore1.24
197 Bosnia and Herzegovina1.22
198 (15) Puerto Rico (US)1.18
199 South Korea1.08
  Sovereign States: 184
  Dependent Territories: 15
  World
World2.42
  Continents
1Africa4.16
2Oceania2.30
3Asia2.09
4South America1.87
5North America1.76
6Europe1.62
  Major Regions
1Sub-Saharan Africa4.40
2Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand)3.27
3Northern Africa and Western Asia2.78
4Central and Southern Asia2.29
5Latin America and the Caribbean1.96
6Eastern and South-Eastern Asia1.81
7Australia and New Zealand1.80
8Northern America1.76
9Europe and Northern America1.67
10Europe1.62
  Major Subregions
1Middle Africa5.12
2Western Africa4.85
3Eastern Africa4.07
4Melanesia3.33
5Northern Africa3.07
6Micronesia2.72
7Polynesia2.65
8Central Asia2.62
9Western Asia2.52
10Southern Africa2.38
11Southern Asia2.28
12South-Eastern Asia2.14
13Caribbean2.11
14Central America2.11
15South America1.87
16Northern America1.76
17Northern Europe1.74
18Western Europe1.70
19Eastern Europe1.67
20Eastern Asia1.66
21Southern Europe1.36
  UN Development Groups
1Land-Locked Developing Countries (LLDC)3.68
2Less Developed Regions (excluding China)2.72
3Less Developed Regions2.53
3.1- Least Developed Countries3.74
3.2- Less Developed Regions (excluding Least Developed Countries)2.27
4Small Island Developing States (SIDS)2.37
5More Developed Countries1.65
  World Bank Income Groups
1Low-income Countries4.16
2Middle-income Countries2.29
3Lower-middle-income Countries2.60
4Upper-middle-income Countries1.87
5High Income Countries1.67
6No Income Group Available2.38
  Not Ranked (no data or data from other years)
1 (1) American Samoa (US)-
2 Andorra-
3 (2) Bermuda (UK)-
4 British Virgin Islands (UK)-
5 (3) Cayman Islands (UK)-
6 Dominica-
7 (4) Faroe Islands (Denmark)-
8 (5) Gibraltar (UK)-
9 (6) Greenland (Denmark)-
10 (7) Isle of Man (UK)-
11 Kosovo-
12 Liechtenstein-
13 Marshall Islands-
14 Monaco-
15 Nauru-
16 (8) Northern Mariana Islands (US)-
17 Palau-
18 Saint Kitts and Nevis-
19 (9) Saint Martin (France) (French part)-
20 San Marino-
21 (10) Sint Maarten (Netherlands) (Dutch part)-
22 Turks and Caicos Islands-
23 Tuvalu-
24 Vatican City-
  Sovereign States: 14
  Dependent Territories: 10

Note:

(-) Data unavailable, inapplicable, not collected or country or dependent territory not included. Sovereign states and dependent territories listed by alphabetical order, not ranked.

See also

References

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