List of cities in Australia by population

This list of Australian cities by population provides rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The eight Greater Capital City Statistical Areas are listed for the state and territory capital cities. All Significant Urban Areas (SUA), representing urban agglomerations of over 10,000 population, are listed next. The fifty largest Urban Centres (built-up area) are ranked, and lastly the fifty largest Local Government Areas, the units of local government below the states and territories, are also ranked.

1. Sydney (5.367m)
2. Melbourne (5.159m)
3. Brisbane (2.561m)
4. Perth (2.125m)
5. Adelaide (1.360m)
6. Gold Coast (709k)
7. Newcastle (498k)
8. Canberra (431k)
12. Geelong (282k)
13. Hobart (239k)
14. Townsville (183k)
15. Cairns (155k)
16. Darwin (147k)
Australian cities (GCCSAs, bolded, and SUAs) by population (rounded to the nearest thousand). Not shown on the map:

9. Sunshine Coast (348k)
10. Central Coast (337k)
11. Wollongong (309k)
17. Toowoomba (140k)
18. Ballarat (110k)
19. Bendigo (102k)
20. Albury-Wodonga (96k)

Greater capital city statistical areas by population

Each capital city forms its own Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), which according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) represents a broad functional definition of each of the eight state and territory capital cities.[1] In Australia, the population of the GCCSA is the most-often quoted figure for the population of capital cities. These units correspond broadly to the international concept of metropolitan areas.

RankGreater Capital City Statistical Area30 June 2021 estimated resident population[2]2020-21 growth[2]2020-21 % change[2]Included SUAs
1Greater Sydney5,361,466-5,151-0.1Sydney
Central Coast
2Greater Melbourne5,096,298-60,505-1.2Melbourne
Bacchus Marsh
Gisborne–Macedon
Melton
3Greater Brisbane2,582,00721,8700.9Brisbane
4Greater Perth2,141,83416,1690.8Perth
Yanchep
5Greater Adelaide1,378,4131,8950.1Adelaide
6Australian Capital Territory[lower-alpha 1] (Canberra)431,6113980.1Canberra–Queanbeyan
(ACT part only)
7Greater Hobart238,375-334-0.1Hobart
8Greater Darwin146,982-327-0.2Darwin
Notes
  1. The GCCSA for Canberra covers the entire ACT, and is formally titled as such.

Significant urban areas by population
Sydney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Gold Coast
Newcastle
Canberra

The following ranks the SUAs, including those of the capital cities (which are smaller than their respective GCCSAs, except for Canberra's, which includes adjacent Queanbeyan, in New South Wales). Capitals are in bold. Significant Urban Areas are defined to represent significant towns and cities, or agglomerations of smaller towns, that have at least 10,000 total population. Significant Urban Areas may contain more than one distinct Urban Centre.

70% of the Australian population live in the top eight most populous cities.

Rank Significant
Urban Area		 State/territory Population Growth
Estimated resident population,
June 2021[3]		 ERP, June 2016[3]
1 Sydney New South Wales 4,959,107 4,637,436 +6.94%
2 Melbourne Victoria 4,901,863 4,546,593 +7.81%
3 Brisbane Queensland 2,495,825 2,282,759 +9.33%
4 Perth Western Australia 2,099,530 1,982,270 +5.92%
5 Adelaide South Australia 1,359,087 1,305,526 +4.10%
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads Queensland
New South Wales		 718,772 645,711 +11.31%
7 Newcastle–Maitland New South Wales 505,489 475,716 +6.26%
8 Canberra–Queanbeyan Australian Capital Territory
New South Wales		 462,984 439,971 +5.23%
9 Sunshine Coast Queensland 353,906 316,905 +11.68%
10 Central Coast New South Wales 338,567 328,330 +3.12%
11 Wollongong New South Wales 312,167 294,784 +5.90%
12 Geelong Victoria 287,704 254,296 +13.14%
13 Hobart Tasmania 218,386 207,396 +5.30%
14 Townsville Queensland 184,271 178,244 +3.38%
15 Cairns Queensland 155,529 149,182 +4.25%
16 Toowoomba Queensland 140,303 133,654 +4.97%
17 Darwin Northern Territory 132,921 133,098 -0.13%
18 Ballarat Victoria 111,348 101,678 +9.51%
19 Bendigo Victoria 103,575 95,934 +7.96%
20 Albury–Wodonga New South Wales
Victoria		 97,274 90,836 +7.09%
21 Launceston Tasmania 88,884 85,732 +3.68%
22 Mackay Queensland 81,262 80,411 +1.06%
23 Rockhampton Queensland 79,967 78,598 +1.74%
24 Melton Victoria 77,392 61,960 +24.91%
25 Bunbury Western Australia 75,440 73,678 +2.39%
26 Coffs Harbour New South Wales 73,443 70,106 +4.76%
27 Bundaberg Queensland 71,796 70,179 +2.30%
28 Wagga Wagga New South Wales 57,004 55,800 +2.16%
29 Hervey Bay Queensland 56,599 53,016 +6.76%
30 Shepparton–Mooroopna Victoria 52,273 50,708 +3.09%
31 Mildura–Wentworth Victoria
New South Wales		 51,794 51,051 +1.46%
32 Port Macquarie New South Wales 50,365 46,376 +8.60%
33 Gladstone–Tannum Sands Queensland 45,987 44,954 +2.30%
34 Tamworth New South Wales 43,330 41,986 +3.20%
35 Traralgon–Morwell Victoria 42,567 41,385 +2.86%
36 Warragul–Drouin Victoria 42,115 35,523 +18.56%
37 Bowral–Mittagong New South Wales 41,454 38,653 +7.25%
38 Orange New South Wales 41,162 39,586 +3.98%
39 Busselton Western Australia 41,034 37,690 +8.87%
40 Dubbo New South Wales 39,363 37,118 +6.05%
41 Nowra–Bomaderry New South Wales 38,947 36,790 +5.86%
42 Bathurst New South Wales 38,087 35,878 +6.16%
43 Geraldton Western Australia 37,228 38,369 -2.97%
44 Warrnambool Victoria 35,957 34,615 +3.88%
45 Albany Western Australia 34,612 33,784 +2.45%
46 Devonport Tasmania 30,883 29,900 +3.29%
47 Mount Gambier South Australia 29,940 29,532 +1.38%
48 Nelson Bay New South Wales 28,752 27,459 +4.71%
49 Kalgoorlie–Boulder Western Australia 28,565 30,652 −6.81%
50 Lismore New South Wales 28,469 29,016 -1.89%
51 Victor Harbor–Goolwa South Australia 28,059 26,154 +7.28%
52 Maryborough Queensland 27,583 27,240 +1.26%
53 Burnie–Wynyard Tasmania 27,519 26,978 +2.01%
54 Ballina New South Wales 27,380 25,643 +6.77%
55 Morisset–Cooranbong New South Wales 26,868 24,207 +10.99%
56 Alice Springs Northern Territory 26,476 26,518 -0.16%
57 Taree New South Wales 26,343 26,385 -0.16%
58 Goulburn New South Wales 24,464 23,415 +4.48%
59 Bacchus Marsh Victoria 24,443 20,989 +16.46%
60 Armidale New South Wales 24,194 24,114 +0.33%
61 Gisborne–Macedon Victoria 22,681 21,011 +7.95%
62 Gympie Queensland 22,068 21,315 +3.53%
63 Echuca–Moama Victoria
New South Wales		 21,994 20,848 +5.50%
64 Whyalla South Australia 21,230 22,432 −5.36%
65 Forster–Tuncurry New South Wales 21,042 20,855 +0.90%
66 Griffith New South Wales 20,599 19,709 +4.52%
67 St Georges Basin–Sanctuary Point New South Wales 20,213 18,545 +8.99%
68 Yeppoon Queensland 19,870 18,539 +7.18%
69 Wangaratta Victoria 19,558 18,940 +3.26%
70 Murray Bridge South Australia 19,484 18,196 +7.08%
71 Grafton New South Wales 19,037 18,359 -0.35%
72 Camden Haven New South Wales 18,942 17,001 +11.42%
73 Mount Isa Queensland 18,080 19,271 −6.18%
74 Karratha Western Australia 17,558 16,363 +7.30%
75 Broken Hill New South Wales 17,230 18,114 −4.88%
76 Ulladulla New South Wales 17,199 15,618 +10.12%
77 Batemans Bay New South Wales 16,891 16,381 +3.11%
78 Moe–Newborough Victoria 16,841 16,840 +0.01%
79 Horsham Victoria 16,705 16,462 +1.48%
80 Port Lincoln South Australia 16,529 16,198 +2.04%
81 Singleton New South Wales 16,147 16,517 -2.24%
82 Yanchep Western Australia 15,742 12,169 +29.36%
83 Bairnsdale Victoria 15,705 14,899 +5.41%
84 Kempsey New South Wales 15,463 15,125 +2.23%
85 Sale Victoria 15,388 14,891 +3.34%
86 Warwick Queensland 15,223 15,395 -1.12%
87 Port Hedland Western Australia 15,050 14,411 +4.43%
88 Ulverstone Tasmania 14,613 14,402 +1.47%
89 Emerald Queensland 14,489 13,867 +4.49%
90 Broome Western Australia 14,333 14,535 -1.39%
91 Port Pirie South Australia 13,990 14,347 -2.49%
92 Port Augusta South Australia 13,239 14,053 -5.79%
93 Lithgow New South Wales 12,756 13,040 -2.18%
94 Mudgee New South Wales 12,666 12,019 +5.38%
95 Colac Victoria 12,474 12,450 +0.19%
96 Muswellbrook New South Wales 12,210 12,376 -1.34%
97 Esperance Western Australia 12,036 12,355 -2.58%
98 Parkes New South Wales 11,106 11,251 -1.29%
99 Swan Hill Victoria 10,899 11,079 -1.62%
100 Portland Victoria 10,832 10,943 +1.01%
101 Kingaroy Queensland 10,286 10,464 -1.70%

50 largest urban centres by population

Urban centres are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics as being a population cluster of 1,000 or more people. For statistical purposes, people living in urban centres are classified as urban. The figures below represent the populations of the contiguous built-up areas of each city; with state and territory capitals in bold. These figures are only updated every census, as the ABS does not render population projections for Urban Centres, and as such can only be as up-to-date as the most recent census year.

Rank
(2016)		 Urban Centre Estimated resident population SUA
(if part of a larger SUA)		 Ranking in state or territory, 2016
2016 census [4][5] 2011 census 2006 census ACT NSW NT Qld SA Tas WA Vic
1 Sydney 4,321,535 3,908,642 [6] 3,641,422 [7] 1
2 Melbourne 4,196,198 3,707,530 [8] 3,371,888 [9] 1
3 Brisbane 2,054,614 1,874,427 [10] 1,676,389 [11] 1
4 Perth 1,874,578 1,627,576 [12] 1,256,035 [13] 1
5 Adelaide 1,165,632 1,103,979 [14] 1,040,719 [15] 1
6 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads (Gold Coast part) 540,559 478,107 [16] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 2
7 Canberra–Queanbeyan (Canberra part) 395,790 455,596 [17] Canberra–Queanbeyan 1
8 Newcastle 322,278 308,308 [18] 288,732 [19] Newcastle–Maitland 2
9 Central Coast 307,742 297,713 [20] 282,726 [21] 3
10 Wollongong 261,896 245,942 [22] 234,482 [23] 4
11 Sunshine Coast 243,377 209,263 [24] 184,662 [25] 3
12 Hobart 178,009 170,975 [26] 128,557 [27] 1
13 Townsville 168,729 157,748 [28] 128,808 [29] 4
14 Geelong 157,104 143,291 [30] 137,220 [31] 2
15 Cairns 144,730 133,893 [32] 98,349 [33] 5
16 Darwin 118,456 103,016 [34] 89,905 [35][36] 1
17 Toowoomba 100,032 96,597 [37] 95,265 [38] 6
18 Ballarat 93,759 85,935 [39] 78,221 [40] 3
19 Bendigo 92,379 82,794 [41] 76,051 [42] 4
20 Maitland 78,015 67,132 [43] 61,431 [44] Newcastle–Maitland 5
21 Mackay 75,710 74,219 [45] 66,874 [46] 7
22 Launceston 75,329 74,085 [47] 71,395 [48] 2
23 Bunbury 71,090 64,385 [49] 54,482 [50] 2
24 Rockhampton 61,214 61,724 [51] 60,827 [52] 8
25 Gold Coast–Tweed Heads (Tweed Heads part) 59,776 55,553 [53] Gold Coast–Tweed Heads 6
26 Melton 54,456 45,624 [54] 35,490 [55] 5
27 Hervey Bay 52,073 48,680 [56] 41,225 [57] 9
28 Bundaberg 50,148 49,750 [58] 46,961 [59] 10
29 Wagga Wagga 48,263 46,913 [60] 46,735 [61] 7
30 Coffs Harbour 48,225 45,580 [62] 26,353 [63] 8
31 Albury-Wodonga (Albury part) 47,974 45,627 [64] Albury–Wodonga 9
32 Shepparton–Mooroopna 46,199 42,741 [65] 38,773 [66] 6
33 Port Macquarie 44,814 41,491 [67] 39,219 [68] 10
34 Orange 37,182 34,992 [69] 31,544 [70] 11
35 Canberra–Queanbeyan (Queanbeyan part) 36,248 35,878 [71] Canberra–Queanbeyan 12
36 Albury-Wodonga (Wodonga part) 35,130 31,605 [72] Albury–Wodonga 7
37 Sunbury 34,425 33,062 [73] 29,566 [74] Melbourne 8
38 Dubbo 34,339 32,327 [75] 30,574 [76] 13
39 Tamworth 33,885 36,131 [77] 33,475 [78] 14
40 Bathurst 33,587 31,294 [79] 28,992 [80] 15
41 Mildura–Buronga (Mildura part) 33,444 31,361 [81] Mildura–Wentworth 9
42 Gladstone 33,418 32,073 [82] 28,808 [83] Gladstone–Tannum Sands 11
43 Geraldton 31,982 31,349 [84] 27,420 [85] 3
44 Nowra–Bomaderry 30,853 27,988 [86] 27,478 [87] 16
45 Warrnambool 30,709 29,284 [88] 10
46 Kalgoorlie–Boulder 29,875 30,840 [89] 28,242 [90] 4
47 Albany 29,373 26,643 [91] 25,196 [92] 5
48 Blue Mountains 29,319 28,769 [93] Sydney 17
49 Lismore 27,569 27,474 [94] 27,069 [95] 18
50 Gawler 26,472 23,957 [96] 20,006 [97] Adelaide 2

List of local government areas by population

Local government areas (LGAs) are the main units of local government in Australia. They may be termed cities, councils, regions, shires, towns, or other names, and all function similarly. Local government areas cover around 90 per cent of the nation. Significant sections of South Australia and New South Wales are unincorporated, that is, have no defined local government, along with the ACT and smaller sections of Northern Territory and Victoria. Brisbane is the only state capital city with its respective LGA (City of Brisbane) covering a significant portion of its urban area. Other capital cities have its central LGAs covering a much smaller proportion of their total urban areas.

The populations of the central local government areas in other capitals are relatively small. As of June 2020, Darwin had a population of 82,030, Hobart 55,250, Perth 30,971, and Adelaide 26,177.[98] Most Australian capital cities have suburban local government areas significantly larger in population than the central local government area.

Rank
(2021)		 Local government area Estimated resident population[98] Ranking in state, 2021
2021 2019 Qld NSW WA Vic SA
1 City of Brisbane 1,272,461 1,253,647 1
2 City of Gold Coast 643,461 620,437 2
3 Moreton Bay Region 486,645 469,442 3
4 City of Blacktown 387,104 374,372 1
5 City of Canterbury-Bankstown 378,425 377,836 2
6 City of Casey 368,861 353,962 1
7 City of Logan 348,020 334,353 4
8 Central Coast Council 347,158 343,922 3
9 Sunshine Coast Region 343,590 328,390 5
10 City of Wyndham 289,571 270,607 2
11 Northern Beaches Council 272,184 273,409 4
12 City of Greater Geelong 269,508 258,938 3
13 City of Parramatta 258,799 257,094 5
14 City of Hume 243,738 233,545 4
15 City of Sydney 242,237 245,942 6
16 Cumberland Council 239,834 241,453 7
17 City of Whittlesea 237,932 220,297 5
18 City of Ipswich 236,708 222,311 6
19 City of Liverpool 234,917 227,545 8
20 Sutherland Shire 234,275 230,579 9
21 City of Stirling 223,260 221,238 1
22 City of Wollongong 220,659 218,076 10
23 City of Penrith 219,173 212,944 11
24 City of Wanneroo 215,878 208,360 2
25 City of Lake Macquarie 210,031 205,875 12
26 City of Fairfield 207,922 211,654 13
27 City of Brimbank 201,680 209,568 6
28 Inner West Council 199,759 200,720 14
29 City of Townsville 197,992 195,022 7
30 City of Monash 197,980 202,896 7
31 The Hills Shire 188,557 177,927 15
32 City of Moreland 184,707 185,811 8
33 Bayside Council 182,369 178,351 16
34 City of Melton 179,107 164,936 9
35 City of Boroondara 176,632 183,197 10
36 City of Whitehorse 175,970 178,779 11
37 City of Onkaparinga 175,711 172,945 1
38 City of Campbelltown (New South Wales) 175,687 170,912 17
39 Toowoomba Region 171,135 168,992 8
40 City of Melbourne 169,860 178,994 12
41 City of Newcastle 168,880 165,541 18
42 Shire of Mornington Peninsula 168,865 167,619 13
43 Cairns Region 168,853 166,849 9
44 City of Kingston 164,680 165,804 14
45 City of Greater Dandenong 163,266 168,261 15
46 City of Knox 162,769 164,553 16
47 City of Darebin 162,501 164,224 17
48 Redland City 161,463 158,801 10
49 City of Joondalup 160,579 159,898 3
50 Georges River Council 159,266 159,431 19

Definitions
Sydney statistical areas

Illustrated are the various statistical areas defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics for Sydney and its surrounds. The extent of the Greater Sydney greater capital city statistical area is designated by thick grey line and black text. The greater capital city statistical areas are the eight unique statistical divisions delineating the broadest possible concept of each state or territory capital city, constructed from one or more whole labour market areas (designated SA4 in the Australian Statistical Geography Standard). The rest of NSW area includes the entire remainder of the state, as each state or territory has only one GCCSA.

The significant urban areas are designated by solid orange lines with stippled fill and red text. Significant urban areas are statistical divisions designed to represent significant towns and cities or associated collections of smaller towns, with total populations of 10,000 people or more. They consist of single, or clusters of, urban centres/localities (see below), and are constructed from one or more SA2 units, which are collations of suburbs and localities designed for consistent statistical output between censuses.

The Urban Centres/Localities are designated by dashed red lines with pink fill. Urban centres/localities are statistical divisions delineating the contiguous built up, or urban areas of cities, towns and most small settlements. They are constructed from the smallest statistical output areas (SA1).

Also represented are 31 outlined coloured areas. These are the 31 local government areas that are commonly understood as comprising Sydney, albeit unofficially.

See also

References
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