List of Kereta Api Indonesia rolling stock classes

List of Kereta Api Indonesia rolling stock classes. All are for 3 ft 6 in gauge railways unless otherwise stated. This list includes both operational and withdrawn classes.

Steam locomotives

Operational

Reference[1][2]

Class Unit number Image Axles (AAR) Axles (Whyte) Builder Power (hp) Year built Initial use Status
B25 02 & 03 B-1 0-4-2RT Maschinenfabrik Esslingen 450 1902 rack railway, branchline operational at Ambarawa Railway Museum
B51 12 2-B 4-4-0 Hanomag 415 1902 mainline, regional operational at Ambarawa Railway Museum
C12 18 1-C 2-6-0T Sächsische Maschinenfabrik 350 1896 shunter, branchline used for Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara excursion train at Surakarta
D14 10 1-D-1 2-8-2T Hanomag 1187 1921 mainline, freight used for Sepur Kluthuk Jaladara excursion train at Surakarta
D52 099 1-D-1 2-8-2 Krupp 1600 1952 mainline stored at Purwosari station awaiting restoration
E10 60 E 0-10-0RT Maschinenfabrik Esslingen 750 1966 mainline, rack railway, freight stored at Sawahlunto station

Diesel locomotives

Reference[3]

3 ft 6 in gauge

Diesel–electric
Class Unit number Image Axles Builder Power (hp) Engine Year built Initial use
A200 (Gajah Mada) 01 A1 PJKA Yogyakarta Workshop n/a n/a n/a shunter, experimental
BB200 (EMD G8U6) 01-35 A1A-A1A EMD 875 EMD 8-567C 1957 mainline
BB201 (EMD G12U6) 01-02 A1A-A1A EMD 1310 EMD 12-567C 1963 mainline
03-11 1964
BB202 (EMD G18U6) 01-03 A1A-A1A EMD 1100 EMD 8-645E 1967 mainline
04-08 1971
BB203 (GE U18A1A) 01-11 A1A-A1A GE 1500 GE 7FDL-8 1977 mainline
12-59 1983-1985
BB204 (SLM HGm4/6) 01-06 Boz-2-Boz SLM 1230 MTU 12V 396 TC 12 1982 rack railway, freight, mainline
07-10 1983
11-17 1984-1993
CC200 (GE-ALCO UM 106T) 01-27 Co-2-Co GE, ALCO 1750 ALCO 244E 1953 mainline
CC201 (GE U18C) 01-28 Co-Co GE 1950 GE 7FDL-8 1977 mainline
29-38 1978
39-72 1983
73R-90R Co-Co - GE, Rebuilt from BB203 by KAI Lahat Workshop 1950 GE 7FDL-8 1989
91-110 Co-Co GE 1950 GE 7FDL-8 1991
111R-120R Co-Co - GE, Rebuilt from BB203 by KAI Lahat Workshop 1950 GE 7FDL-8 1993
121R-137R 1998
138R-144R Co-Co - GE, Rebuilt from BB203 by KAI Yogyakarta Workshop 1950 GE 7FDL-8 2004
CC202 (EMD G26MC-2U) 01-15 Co-Co GM 2250 EMD 16-645E 1986 freight, mainline
16-30 1990
31-33 1995
34-37 2001
38-39 2002
CC203 (GE U20C) 01-14 Co-Co GE 2150 GE 7FDL-8 1995 mainline
15-27 - GE, INKA, GE Lokindo 2150 GE 7FDL-8 1997
28-30 1998
31-34 1999
35-37 2000 freight, mainline
38-41 2002 mainline
CC204 (GE C18MMi) 01-04 Co-Co - GE, Rebuilt from CC201 by KAI Yogyakarta Workshop 1950 GE 7FDL-8 2003 mainline
05-07 2005
CC204 (GE C20EMP) 08-17 Co-Co - GETI 2150 GE 7FDL-8 2006-2009 freight, mainline
18-20 2010
21-37 2011
CC205 (EMD GT38ACe) 01-06 Co-Co EMD 2250 EMD 8-710G3A 2011 freight, mainline
07-50 2013
51-55 2014
56-79[4] 2021
80-91 2021
CC206 (GE CM20EMP) 01-100 Co-Co GE 2250 GE 7FDL-8 2013 freight, mainline
101-139 2015
140-150 2016
Diesel–hydraulic
Class Unit number Image Axles Builder Power (hp) Engine Year built Initial use
C300 (LKM V30C) 01-20 C VEB Lokomotivbau Karl Marx 330 Maybach Mercedes-Benz 836 B 1957 shunter, branchline
D300 (Krupp M350D1) 01-30 D Krupp (Lokomotiv- und Waggonbaufabrik) 340 Maybach Mercedes-Benz 836 B 1958 shunter, branchline
D301 (Krupp M350D2) 01-80 D Krupp 340 Maybach Mercedes-Benz 836 B 1962 shunter, branchline, mainline (Madura)
BB300 (Krupp M900BB) 01-30 B-B Krupp 800 Maybach Mercedes Benz 820 B 1958-1959 shunter, branchline, mainline (Sumatra)
BB301 (Krupp M1500BB) 01-30 B-B Krupp 1500 MTU MD 12V 538 TB10 1964 mainline
51-55 Krauss-Maffei 1970
BB302 (Henschel DHG1000BB) 01-06 B-B Henschel 1200 (900 until 1998) MTU 12V 493 TZ10 (MTU 12V 393 TZ10 prior 1998) 1970 mainline, regional
BB303 (Henschel DHG1000BB) 01-15 B-B Henschel 1200 (1010 until 1998) MTU 12V 493 TW10 1973 mainline, regional
16-19 1200 1975
20-21 1976
22-47 1300 1980
38-42 1980
43-57 1984
BB304 (Krupp M1500BB) 01-11 B-B Krupp 1550 MTU 12V 652 TB11 1976 mainline
12-25 1550 (Only for BB304 23R that has 1850 hp after repowered in 2010) MTU 12V 652 TB11 and MTU 12V 4000 R41 (For BB304 23R) 1984
BB305 01 B-B Nippon Sharyo 335 NRTD-6-B1 1976 shunter
BB305 (Ldh1500BB) 01-03 B-B Jenbach 1550 MTU 12V 65 TB11 1982 freight, mainline
BB305 (BB1500HV) 04-06 B-B CFD[5] 1550 MTU 12V 652 TB11 1984 freight, mainline
BB306 (Henschel DHG800BB) 01-22 B-B Henschel 900 MTU 8V 396 TC12 1984 mainline, regional
CC300 01-05 Co-Co INKA 2500 Caterpillar 3512B HD 2012–2014 mainline
DD55
(JNR DD13)
12 B-B Fuji Heavy Industries 1000 DMF31SB (2 unit) 1974 (built), 2006 (import) freight, mainline, construction

750 mm gauge

Diesel–hydraulic
Class Unit number Image Axles Builder Power (hp) Engine Date Initial use
C301 01-08 C NCM Holland 260 GM-8V 71 NGO 1962 mainline


Diesel multiple units

Hydraulic transmission

Reference[3]

Class Internal name Image Sets built Cars per set Builder Power (hp) Engine Transmission Year built Remark
MADW300 (id)
N/A 3 1 Glossing und Schöler GmbH, Ferrostaal 215 GM 8V71[6] Voith hydraulic Diwabus 1962-63 Single railcars, 1st class with baggage room, later downgraded to 3rd class, all retired, one preserved in Lempuyangan railway station
MBW300 (id)
N/A 7 1 Glossing und Schöler GmbH, Ferrostaal 215 GM 8V71[6] Voith hydraulic Diwabus 1962-63 Single railcars, 2nd class, later downgraded to 3rd class, all retired
MCW301 (id)
N/A 12 2 Nippon Sharyo 180 Shinko DMH17H[6] Shinko TC-2A 1976-1977 2-car set, one car with toilet and one without, but both are independent railcars that can run on its own, some converted into economy class cars and baggage cars. All retired
MCW302 Model 1978-1982 (id)
N/A 84 1 Nippon Sharyo 1x290 Shinko DMH17HSA Shinko TCR2.5 1978-1982 Single railcars, some were refurbished to Model 1987 spec in 1990s, some converted into economy class cars and baggage cars, most are retired
MCW302 Model 1987 (id)
MH101 28 1 Nippon Sharyo 1x280 Cummins NT855 R5[6] Voith T211r re. 3 1987 Single railcars, most are retired
Kereta Inspeksi 4 (id)
MH201 1 5 Nippon Sharyo 4x280 Cummins NT855 R5 Voith T211r re. 3 2020 5-car set rebuilt from MCW302 series. Class change probably due to having one trailer car in the middle
KRDI (id)
MH201 12 4 INKA 2x517 Cummins N14E-R3 JWAC[6] Voith T211r re. 4 2008-2013 4-car set. INKA inspection trains were based on this class
KRDI (id)
MH201 1 2 INKA 1x375 Cummins N14E-R Voith T211r 2008 2-car set built for standard gauge railway in Aceh (id)

Electric transmission

Reference[3]

Class Internal name Image Sets built Cars per set Builder Power (hp) Engine Traction Equipment Year built Remark
MCW104 (Railcar Perintis) N/A 1 Beijnes (body)

PJKA (conversion to DMU)

n/a GM 8V71 n/a ca. 1970 Converted from former Jakarta EMU[7]
MCW200 N/A 1 Beijnes (body)

PJKA (conversion to DMU)

250 Kromhout (nl) 12TV120 n/a ca. 1970 Converted from former Jakarta EMU[7]
KRDE (id) ME201 5 5 INKA 1x1850 Cummins QSK45[6] Toshiba, Pindad 2006-2009 Rebuilt from BN-Holec EMU (id)
5-car sets
C-KRDE (id) ME201 5 5 INKA 1x1850 Cummins QSK45[6] Toshiba, Pindad 2012 Air conditioned, rebuilt from BN-Holec EMU (id)
5-car sets
KRDE Push Pull (id) ME202 2 5 INKA 1x1850 Cummins (unknown model)[6] Unknown 2009 Rebuilt from ABB-Hyundai EMU (id)
5-car sets
Railbus Kertalaya (id) ME203 1 3 INKA 1x400 Cummins QSM11[6] Unknown 2009-2011 Articulated 3-car set
Railbus ME203 2 3 INKA 1x750 Cummins QSK45[6] Siemens Mobility, Pindad 2009-2011 Articulated 3-car sets, one set for Batara Kresna (id), and another one set for Lembah Anai (id)
KRDE ARS Kualanamu ME204 4 4 Woojin Industrial (ko) 2x750 Cummins SK19-R[8] Woojin Industrial (ko) 2012 4-car sets, operated by KAI Bandara for Kualanamu International Airport
KRDE ME204 ME204 3 4 INKA 2x750 Cummins QSK19-R Bombardier Transportation 2018 4-car sets, used for Airport Train in Padang, Surakarta, and Yogyakarta

Electric locomotives

All electric locomotives have been replaced by electric multiple units.[9]
System: 1.5 kV DC overhead, unless stated.

Class Unit number Image Axles Builder/Manufacturer Power (kW) Year built Remark
3000 3001-3002 1-Do-1 SLM, BBC 800 1924 Also known as BBC 0 series after independence[10]
3003-3004 1927
3100 3101 1-Bo+Bo-1 AEG 900 1924
3200 3201-3202 1-Bo+Bo-1 Werkspoor, Heemaf 765 1925 Also known as WH 200 series after independence[10]
3203-3206 1928
3300 3301-3303 Bo+Bo Borsig, AEG 800 1930
4000 4001-4002 D Werkspoor 115 1924 360 V DC battery locomotives


Electric multiple units

Reference[9]

3 ft 6 in gauge rollingstock

System: 1.5 kV DC overhead & 750 V third rail

Class Internal name Image Units In service Cars per Set Manufacturer Power (kW) Traction system Remarks
ESS 100/200/400 series N/A
30 0 2 - General Electric, Heemaf, Westinghouse (ca. 1925) n/a Rheostat control Delivered in 3 different configurations (trailer car, motor car, and motor car with baggage compartment). Trailer car classified as 700 series. Retired 1960s, converted to locomotive hauled coaches or DEMU
MCW 500 (Rheostat EMU) ED101
120 0 4, 6 - Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., INKA (1976-1987) 8x120

(4-car)

Rheostat control retired 2013, scrapped or stored
BN-Holec EA101 128 0 4 - Bombardier, BN, Holec, INKA (1994-2001) n/a VVVF-GTO retired 2013, some modified to become diesel commuter trains or Holec AC
ABB Hyundai N/A 8 0 4 - ABB, Hyundai Precision, INKA (1994) n/a VVVF-GTO retired 2001, some modified to become diesel commuter trains
Inka-Hitachi EA102 24 0 4 - Hitachi, Ltd., INKA (1997)[11] 8x170

(4-car)

VVVF-GTO retired 2013, scrapped or stored
Toei 6000 series ED102 72 0 4, 6, 8 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., Alna Kohi (1968-1976) 2400 (6-car) Rheostat control ex-Toei Mita Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 20002016, scrapped or stored
103 series ED103 16 0 4, 8 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Hitachi, Ltd., Teikoku Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation, Kisha Seizo (1963-1984) 440 (per motor car) Rheostat control ex-JNR/JR East Musashino Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 20042016, all scrapped
KRL-I EA201 8 0 4 - INKA, LEN, Pindad, Sumitomo, Nippon Sharyo, Toshiba[12] (2001) n/a VVVF-IGBT operated by KAI Commuter 20012015, retired
Tokyu 8000 series ED201 24 12 12 Tokyu Car Corporation (1969-1985) 520 (per motor car) Chopper ex-Tokyu Toyoko Line and Oimachi Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2006present
Tokyu 8500 series ED202 64 36 12 Tokyu Car Corporation (1975-1991) 520 (per motor car) Chopper ex-Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line and Oimachi Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2006present
Tōyō Rapid 1000 series ED104 30 0 8 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation, Hitachi, Ltd., Kisha Seizo, Teikoku Sharyo (1964-1967) 400 (per motor car) Rheostat control ex-Tōyō Rapid Railway line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 20072019, scrapped or stored
Tokyo Metro 5000 series ED105 30 0 8 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation, Kisha Seizo, Teikoku Sharyo (1964-1967) 400 (per motor car) Rheostat control ex-Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2007 January 2020, scrapped or stored
Tokyo Metro 7000 series ED301 40 16 8 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1974-1989) 580 (per motor car) Chopper ex-Tokyo Metro Yūrakuchō Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2011present, 2 units decommissioned
Tokyo Metro 05 series ED302 80 40 8 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1988-1991) 640 (per motor car) Chopper ex-Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2010present
Tokyo Metro 6000 series ED303 270 212 8, 10 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., Kinki Sharyo, Kisha Seizo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1968-1990) 580 (per motor car) Chopper
VVVF-IGBT
ex-Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2011present
203 series ED304 50 34 10, 12 Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1982-1986) 3,000 (6M4T)

2,400 (4M4T)

Chopper ex-JNR/JR East Joban Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2011present
KRL KfW i9000 EA202 40 0 4, 8 - INKA, Bombardier (2011) n/a VVVF-IGBT Financed by KfW,[13] operated by KAI Commuter 20112019 (Greater Jakarta) and 2021present (Yogya-Solo)
Holec AC N/A 24 0 8 - INKA, Woojin (2013-14) n/a VVVF-IGBT former 1994-2001 KRL Ekonomi Holec trains retrofitted with AC, operated by KAI Commuter 20142015, currently stored. 2 head cars preserved in Madiun
205-0 series
205-5000 series
N/A 812 782 4, 8, 10, 12 Nippon Sharyo, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Hitachi, Ltd., Kinki Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation (1984-1994) 480 (per motor car) Rheostat control (205-0)
VVVF-IGBT (205-5000)
205-0 ex-JR East Saikyo Line, Yokohama Line, Nambu Line, and Musashino Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2013present
205-5000 series ex-Musashino Line rolling stock, operated by KAI Commuter 2018present
Soekarno-Hatta ARL EA203 60 60 6 - INKA, Bombardier[14] (2017) 3,200 (4M2T)[15] VVVF-IGBT Operated by KAI Bandara for Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, 2017present
Palembang LRV N/A 24 24 3 - INKA, CRRC Zhuzhou (2017)[16] 1,040 (2M1T)[17] VVVF-IGBT Operated by KAI for Palembang LRT, 750 V third rail, 2018present

Standard gauge rollingstock

System: 25 kV AC overhead & 750 V third rail

Class Internal name Image Sets built In service Cars per Set Manufacturer Power (kW) Traction system Remarks
Greater Jakarta LRV N/A 31 0 6 - INKA, CAF (2018)[18] 1,600 (4M2T)[19] VVVF-IGBT Operated by KAI for Greater Jakarta LRT, 750 V third rail, starting from 2022 (planned)
CR400AF KCIC400AF 11 0 8 CRRC Qingdao Sifang (2022)[20] n/a VVVF-IGBT Operated by KCIC (2nd tier subsidiary of KAI) for Jakarta-Bandung HSR, 25 kV AC overhead, ETA 2023. Excluding inspection train derived from the same class (1 trainset).

Gasoline multiple units

Operated before independence, all withdrawn (presumably scrapped)

Class Internal name Image Number built Builder Power (hp) Engine Transmission Build date Remark
Renault Beijnes N/A 10 Renault (propulsion)

Beijnes (body)

n/a n/a n/a 1925 Operated by DSM (in North Sumatra), a precursor of KAI. Retired by 1942[21]

Passenger coaches

Class Image Type Number built Manufacturer Max speed Year built Remark
K1 Sleeper Luxury K1 Luxury 2 6 10 INKA 120 km/h 2019 Similar to K1/K3 Stainless Steel coaches but with "Sleeper Luxury" seating and amenities.
K1 Luxury 1 4 2018
K1/K3 2018 Stainless Steel K1 210 438 (38 sets)[22] INKA 120 km/h 2018-2019 The first passenger coaches made by INKA to feature stainless steel car body for the domestic market.
K3 150
M 39
P 39
K3 2017 Premium K3 48 66 (6 sets)[23] INKA 120 km/h 2017 Similar to K3 2016 New Image but accommodates less passengers while featuring reclining seats.
K3 (Accessible) 12
MP3 6
K3 2016 New Imagebenc K3 63 70 (7 sets) INKA 120 km/h 2016 Similar to K1 2016 New Image with a new style of economy class seating, abandoning the bench-style seating from prior K3 coaches.
MP3 7
K1 2016 New Image K1 81 99 (9 sets) INKA 120 km/h 2016-2017 A redesign from the older K1 coaches featuring continuous-style window arrangement similar to which on K1 "Argo Anggrek" coaches though with a different construction for ease of maintenance.[24]
M 9
P 9
K3 AC "Kemenhub" K3 124 136 INKA 100 km/h 2010-2014 The first economy class coaches to feature built-in air conditioning units. It also seats less passengers due to it having a more spacious 2-2 seating arrangement compared to older K3 coaches which feature 3-2 seating.
MP3 12
K1 2009 "Airplane" K1 22 26 INKA 120 km/h 2009-2010 A redesign from the previous K1 coaches fitted out with airplane-style windows and interior design.
M1 2
P 2
K1 2008 K1 8 10 INKA 100 km/h 2008
M1 1
P 1
K1 2002 K1 41 49 INKA 100 km/h 2002
M1 4
P 4
K1 2001 K1 12 14 INKA 100 km/h 2001
M1 1
P 1
K1 1998 K1 12 16 INKA 100 km/h 1998
M1 2
P 2
K1 JS-852 K1 41 55 INKA 120 km/h 1997 and 2001 A major improvement based on the JS-950/JB-250 featuring an all-new car body design with its wide body profile, continuous-style window arrangement, and a set of sliding plug doors. They are also equipped with CL243 (K9) bogies licensed from GEC Alstom, providing a smoother ride quality at higher speeds.[25]
M1 7
P 7
K1 JS-950 / JB-250 K1 25 31 INKA 120 km/h 1995 INKA's first executive class coaches first launched for KA Argo Bromo and KA Argo Gede services in 1995. They feature a new bogie design, the NT-60 (K8) allowing them to run 120 km/h for the express services.[26]
KM1 3
P 3
K1 1984 Astra Arad 1984
K1 1966/1967 SAGW 7 28[27] VEB Waggonbau Görlitz 1966-1967 Refurbished by INKA in 1989.
SBGW 10
FW/AC 4
DPW 7

References

  1. "Inilah Deretan Lokomotif Uap yang Aktif Bersama KAI". redigest.web.id (in Indonesian). 30 August 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  2. Prayogo, Yoga Bagus; Prabowo, Yohanes Sapto; Radityo, Diaz (2017). Kereta Api di Indonesia: Sejarah Lokomotif Uap (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Jogja Bangkit Publisher. pp. 47–49, 54–55, 60–61, 96, 103–107. ISBN 978-602-0818-55-9.
  3. Krishnamurti, Indra (December 6, 2004). "Diesel Locomotive Roster". Keretapi.
  4. Digest, Railway Enthusiast (2021-08-14). "Lokomotif CC205 Batch Ketiga (2021) Berdinas untuk Pertama Kalinya". Railway Enthusiast Digest (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-08-25.
  5. "Locomotive BB1500HV". CFD.
  6. Hartono A. S. (2012). Lokomotif dan kereta rel diesel di Indonesia (Edisi 3 ed.). Depok. ISBN 978-979-18417-0-2. OCLC 823121737.
  7. "Modifikasi ex KRL ESS menjadi KRD – RODA SAYAP" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  8. "DEMU (Diesel-Electric Multiple Unit)" (PDF). Woojin Industrial Systems - (주)우진산전.
  9. Krishnamurti, Indra (December 23, 2004). "Electric Locomotive Roster". Keretapi.
  10. "Pemasangan Kembali Jaringan LAA antara Sawahbesar-Gondangdia – RODA SAYAP" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-03-19.
  11. "Electric Railcars Series KL3-97". Japanese Railway Information. September 1997.
  12. "Ada Apa Dengan Prototipe Kereta Rel Listrik Indonesia (KRL-I) ?" (in Indonesian). RE-Digest. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  13. German Embassy in Jakarta. "Peresmian jalur ganda KA Serpong-Parung Panjang". Facebook.
  14. Faris Fadhli. "Bombardier Pasok Propulsi untuk KRL Bandara Soekarno-Hatta". Kaori Nusantara. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  15. "GANGGUAN OPERASI KA BANDARA KA 7160 (TS-3)" (PDF). KNKT - Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.
  16. "Mesin LRT Palembang Produksi INKA Diimpor dari China". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2021-07-26.
  17. "GANGGUAN OPERASI LRT SUMSEL KA 43 (TS-7)" (PDF). KNKT - Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi.
  18. "LRT JABODEBEK. Indonesia 2018". CAF Power & Automation.
  19. "Produk INKA - LRT Jabodebek". PT INKA.
  20. Bačić, Toma. "Indonesia: Making progress at high speed". Railway Gazette. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  21. Historia Kereta Api Tanah Deli. "Kereta Rel Bensin Renault-Beijnes". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
  22. Lukihardianti, Arie (1 March 2018). "PT KAI Pesan 438 Kereta Bodi Stainless Steel ke PT Inka". Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  23. Nurhayat, Wiji (24 May 2017). "KAI Pesan 66 Gerbong Kereta Ekonomi Seri Terbaru Buatan INKA". Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  24. Nugroho, Nofika Dian (4 March 2016). "Inilah Keunggulan Kereta K1 New Image Buatan PT Inka". Bisnis Tempo.co. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  25. "Berita INKA - Argo Bromo Anggrek". PT INKA. 23 May 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  26. "Berita INKA - Argo Bromo & Argo Gede". PT INKA. 27 January 2014. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2022.
  27. "Roda Sayap (@roda_sayap) - Instagram photos and videos". Retrieved 26 April 2022.
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