List of Gilded Age mansions

Gilded Age mansions were lavish houses built between 1870 and the early 1900s by some of the richest people in the United States.

Built for a Vanderbilt family heir, Biltmore is the largest home in the US
Built for another Vanderbilt family heir, The Breakers, a Newport, Rhode Island seaside mansion epitomizes the Gilded Age mansion era with its opulence and size

These estates were raised by the nation's industrial, financial and commercial elite, who amassed great fortunes in era of expansion of the tobacco, railroad, steel, and oil industries coinciding with a lack of both governmental regulation and a personal income tax. The manor homes and city seats were designed by prominent architects of the day and decorated with antiquities, furniture, and works of art from the world over.

Many of the wealthy had undertaken grand tours of Europe, during which they admired the estates of the nobility. Seeing themselves as their American equivalent, they wished to emulate the old world dwellings on American soil, and spent extravagantly to do so, often seeking to one-up each other. Concentrations of such homes developed in the financial centers and resorts of the Northeast, the industrial heartland of the upper Midwest, and in the rapidly expanding regions of the West Coast, with vacations homes also appearing prominently in Florida.

Alabama

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Tacon Barfield House 1901 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Mobile Today a private residence

Arizona

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Rosson House 1895 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Phoenix Today a historic house museum in Heritage Square

Arkansas

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Hornibrook House 1888 Queen Anne Little Rock Part of Governor's Mansion Historic District

California

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
David and Sarah Morey House 1890 Queen Anne Redlands
Gamble House 1908 Bungalow in American Craftsman style of Arts and Crafts Movement Greene & Greene Pasadena It was Doc's house in Back to the Future
Thomas Douglas Stimson House 1891 Richardsonian Romanesque, Gothic Revival Carroll H. Brown, E.D. Elliot Los Angeles Today, part of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondeletconvent complex
Lewis Leonard Bradbury House 1887 Queen Anne Samuel Newsom and Joseph Cather Newsom Los Angeles Demolished in 1929
Second Cliff House 1896 Châteauesque San Francisco Served as a restaurant and baths until it was destroyed by fire in 1907
Governor's Mansion-Gallatin house 1877 Second Empire Nathaniel D. Goodell Sacramento Is the official residence of the governor of California since 1903
Leland Stanford Mansion 1857Second EmpireSeth BabsonSacramentoOwned by the government of California[1]

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Ralston Hall1864Victorian-Italianate VillaHenry CleavelandBelmontLocated on the campus of Notre Dame de Namur University[2]

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McDonald Mansion
(also known as Mableton)
1877Stick/EastlakeSanta RosaThe exterior was used in the filming of Walt Disney's Pollyanna[3]

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Mark Hopkins Mansion1878GothicWright & SandersSan FranciscoDestroyed by fire following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake[4][5]

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Charles Crocker Mansion1880sSecond Empire and Neo-classicalS. C. Bugbee & Son and Curlett & CuthbertsonSan FranciscoDestroyed during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake[6]

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Winchester House1884Queen Anne Style VictorianSarah WinchesterSan JoseWinchester did not use an architect and added on to the building in a haphazard fashion[7]

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Carson Mansion1886Queen AnneSamuel Newsom and Joseph Cather NewsomEureka"Considered the most grand Victorian home in America."[8][9]

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James C. Flood Mansion1886Neo-classicalAugustus Laver; Willis PolkSan FranciscoToday, home of the Pacific-Union Club[10]

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Huntington Residence1909Mediterranean RevivalMyron HuntSan MarinoFormer residence of Henry E. Huntington, now an art gallery.[11]

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Hearst CastleBetween 1919 and 1947Spanish Colonial Revival, Mediterranean RevivalJulia MorganSan SimeonBuilt by William Randolph Hearst[7]

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Filoli1915Georgian RevivalWillis PolkWoodsideOwned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and open to the public[12]

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Carolands1916Beaux-Arts ClassicismErnest SansonHillsboroughOwned by the Carolands Foundation and open to the public[13]

Colorado

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Richthofen Castle1887Gothic Revival, Tudor RevivalAlexander Cazin
Maurice Biscoe and Henry Hewitt (1910 renovation)
Jacques Benedict (1924 renovation)
Montclair, DenverBuilt for Baron Walter von Richthofen[14]

Connecticut

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Lockwood–Mathews Mansion 1864 Renaissance Detlef Lienau Norwalk Today, a museum
Samuel Clemens House(Mark Twain) 1874 Victorian Gothic Edward Tuckerman Potter Hartford Today, a museum

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Lauder Greenway Estate1894French RenaissanceGreenwichFor a time, it was the most expensive home in United States history[15]

Delaware

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Nemours1909French NeoclassicalCarrère and HastingsWilmingtonOwned by the Nemours Foundation[16]

Florida

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Whitehall1902Beaux ArtsPottier & Stymus, Carrère and HastingsPalm BeachOpen to the public for tours[17]

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The Casements1910Shingle StyleOrmond BeachOwned by the city of Ormond Beach and used as a cultural center and park[18]

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Villa Vizcaya1914Mediterranean Revival and BaroqueF. Burrall Hoffman
Paul Chalfin (designer)
Diego Suarez (landscape)
MiamiHouses the Miami Dade Art Museum[19]

Georgia

Iowa

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
C.R Joy House 1896 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Keokuk Destroyed by fire in 2018
Fred B. Sharon House 1891 Second Empire Davenport Today a private residence
J. Monroe Parker–Ficke House 1881 Second Empire T. W. McClelland Davenport Since 1978 the building has served as a fraternity house for Delta Sigma Chi from the Palmer College of Chiropractic.
John Peirce Mansion 1893 Romanesque revival Hansen Bros. Sioux City It is open to the public for quarterly open house events and is available for rental.

Illinois

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Marshall Field Jr House 1884 Romanesque Solon Spencer Beman Chicago Today, converted into condominiums
John J. Glessner House 1887 Romanesque, Richardsonian Henry Hobson Richardson Chicago Today, Glessner House Museum
Marshall Field House 1873 Second Empire Richard Morris Hunt Chicago Demolished in 1955
George Pullman House 1876 Second Empire Henry S. Jaffray Chicago Demolished in 1922
Wlliam Wallace Kimball House 1892 Châteauesque Solon Spencer Beman Chicago Today, United States Soccer Federation

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Nickerson House1883Late VictorianBurling & WhitehouseChicagoHome to the Richard H. Driehaus Museum[7]

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Palmer Mansion1885Early Romanesque, Norman GothicHenry Ives Cobb and Charles Sumner FrostChicagoDemolished in 1950[20][21]
IL. Hegeler Carus Mansion 1876 Second Empire William W. Boyington, LaSalle The mansion hosts numerous public programs, and is open for public tours. It is particularly notable for its high Victorian stencils and wall and ceiling paintings, its woodwork, and its history.

Louisiana

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
Belle Grove Plantation 1857 Greek Revival Henry Howard White Castle Abandoned in the 1920s and demolished after a fire in 1952.
Nottoway Plantation 1858 Greek Revival Henry Howard White Castle The house serves as an inn and is a member of Historic Hotels of America

Massachusetts

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Kragsyde Mansion, George Nixon Black, Jr House 1885 Shingle Peabody & Stearns Manchester by the sea Demolished in 1927
Albert Cameron Burrage House 1899 Châteauesque Charles Brigham Boston Today, Apartments
Stephen Van Rensselaer Thayer House 1872 Second Empire Peabody & Stearns Boston Today, offices

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Elm Court1885Shingle stylePeabody & StearnsLenoxCurrently for sale[12]

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Naumkeag1887Shingle styleStanford WhiteStockbridgeMaintained by the Trustees of Reservations[22]

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Searles Castle1888Renaissance Revival ChâteauesqueMcKim, Mead & WhiteGreat BarringtonHome to the John Dewey Academy[23]

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Wheatleigh1893Renaissance RevivalPeabody & StearnsLenoxOperated as a hotel[12]

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Ventfort Hall1893Jacobean RevivalRotch & TildenLenoxOperated as a house and Gilded Age museum[12]

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Shadow Brook Farm1893Tudor RevivalH. Neill WilsonStockbridgeBurned down in 1956[24]

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The Mount1902Georgian RevivalOgden Codman, Jr. and Francis L.V. Hoppin
Beatrix Farrand (landscape)
LenoxHome of Edith Wharton; open to the public[25]

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Isabella Stewart Gardner House1902Renaissance RevivalWillard T. SearsBostonHouses the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum[26]

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Bellefontaine Mansion1912Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsLenoxToday, the Lenox location of Canyon Ranch[27]

Oronoque1887Shingle styleWilliam Henry MillerStockbridgeLater called Indian Hill; current condominiums[28]
Crane Estate 1926 Tudor revival Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge Ipswich Maintained by the Trustees of Reservations

Maine

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Morse-Libby House 1860 Italianante Henry Austin Portland Today, a museum
Oak Hall 1914 Colonial Revival Benjamin Marshall Northport Today, a private residence
East of Eden 1910 Mediterranean Revival Guy Lowell Bar Harbor Today, a private residence
Highseas 1912 Colonial Revival Frederick Lincoln Savage Bar Harbor Today, owned by Jackson Laboratories

Maryland

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Evergreen Museum & Library 1858 Classical Revival Multiple Baltimore Now a historic house museum

Michigan

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Hunter House, William Northwood house 1891 Queen Anne George F Depew Detroit Today a private residence
William H. Wells House 1889 William H. Miller Detroit Today it is still a private home
Meadow Brook Hall, Matilda Dodge House 1929 Tudor Revival William E. Kapp

Smith, Hinchman & Grylls

Rochester Hills Today it is the Meadow Brook Hall Museum
Ransom Gillis House 1876 Venetian Gothic Henry T. Brush & George D. Mason Detroit Abandoned since 1970 until its restoration in 2015
Franklin H. Walker House 1896 Neo-Jacobean Mason & Rice Detroit Transformed into Michigan Mutual Liability Hospital and demolished in 1990
Charles Lang Freer House 1892 Shingle Wilson Eyre Detroit Today, a Wayne State University campus
George Jerome House 1877 Second Empire Henry T Brush Detroit Demolished in 1935
Col. Frank J. Hecker House 1892 French Renaissance Louis Kamper

Scott, Kamper and Scott

Detroit Today, a Wayne State University campus

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David Whitney House1894Romanesque RevivalGordon W. LloydDetroitToday, a restaurant[7]

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Russell A. Alger Jr. House1910Italian Renaissance RevivalCharles Adam PlattGrosse Pointe Farms, MichiganToday, a community center for the Grosse Pointe Communities[24]

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Fair Lane1913-1915Baronial and PrairieJoseph N. French William Van Tine Marion Mahony Griffin Frank Lloyd Wright Jens Jensen.DearbornToday, a historical landscape and house museum[7]

Minnesota

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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James J. Hill House1891Richardsonian RomanesquePeabody and StearnsSaint PaulOperated by the Minnesota Historical Society[29]

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Glensheen Mansion1908Jacobean RevivalClarence H. Johnston Sr. Charles W. Leavitt, Jr.DuluthOperated by the University of Minnesota Duluth as a historic house museum[7]
more imagesSouthways Estate1918Georgian and Tudor RevivalHarrie T. LindebergOrono, Lake MinnetonkaBuilt for John S. Pillsbury; demolished in 2018[30]

Mississippi

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes
Residence of R.L. Covington 1907 Colonial George Franklin Barber Hazlehurst Today, a private residence

Missouri

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Harvey M. Vaile Mansion 1881 Second Empire Asa B. Cross Independence Today, a museum
Robert A. Long House 1910 Beaux-Arts style Henry Ford Hoit Kansas City Today, the Kansas City Museum
Samuel Cupples House 1890 Romanesque Revival Thomas B. Annan St Louis Today, a museum

Montana

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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W. A. Clark Mansion1884Romanesque Revival VictorianC. H. BrownButteToday, a bed and breakfast[31]

New Jersey

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Glenmont, Thomas Edison House 1881 Queen Anne Henry Hudson Holly Orange Originally built for Henry Pedder, Edison moved in 1885

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Florham1893English Baroque RevivalMcKim, Mead & White
Frederick Law Olmsted (landscape)
Madison and Florham ParkPart of the Fairleigh Dickinson University[32]

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Georgian Court1899Georgian RevivalBruce PriceLakewoodToday, part of Georgian Court University[33]

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Rutherfurd Hall1902Tudor RevivalWhitney Warren
Olmsted Brothers (landscape)
Allamuchy TownshipOwned and managed by the Allamuchy School District[34]

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Blairsden1903French RenaissanceCarrère and HastingsPeapack-GladstoneFormerly a retreat house for the Sisters of St. John the Baptist[35]
Krueger Manion 1888 Late Victorian Henry Schultz Newark In late 2020, the city and the company Makerhoods broke ground on refurbishing the mansion into live/work spaces for local experienced "makers" in the food, beauty, craft and other small-scale artisan industries for $1800 a month by application only.

New York

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Beechwood1780 (renovated 1890s)Neo-classical Federal, Colonial Revival (renovation)R. H. Robertson (1890s renovation)
William Welles Bosworth (c.1907 renovation)
Briarcliff ManorConverted to condominium apartments in the 1980s[36][37]
Armour-Stiner House 1860 Eclectic: Octagon Mode Irvington Today, a museum

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Clermont1782 (renovated 1890s)Georgian, Colonial RevivalTivoliRenovated by John Henry Livingston in the 1890s and 1910s. Mott B. Schmidt was consulted in the 1930s but the work was not completed.[38][39]

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Mills Mansion1832 (renovated c.1895)Colonial (1792 original)
Greek Revival (1832 replacement)
Beaux-Arts (1895 renovation)
McKim, Mead, and White (1890s renovation)StaatsburgToday, located within Ogden Mills & Ruth Livingston Mills State Park[40]

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Lyndhurst1838Gothic RevivalAlexander Jackson DavisTarrytownOwned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and open to the public[41]

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Wilderstein1852Italianate (original)
Queen Anne (1888 renovation)
John Warren Ritch, Arnout Cannon, Joseph Burr Tiffany, Calvert Vaux (landscape)RhinebeckToday, operated as a house museum[42]

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Olana1872EclecticCalvert VauxGreenportToday, operated as a house and property museum. Home to Frederic Edwin Church[43]

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Glenview1877Late VictorianCharles W. ClintonYonkersToday, houses the Hudson River Museum[44]

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Castle Rock1881Romanesque RevivalJ. Morgan SladeGarrisonPrivate residence[45]

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Idle Hour1882Tudor RevivalRichard Morris HuntOakdaleBurned down in 1899[46]

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Rockwood Hall1886ElizabethanGervase Wheeler (1849 house)
Ebenezer L. Roberts and Carrère and Hastings (c.1890 renovation)
Mount PleasantIt was the second-largest house in the U.S.; Demolished c.1941[47]

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Estherwood1894Renaissance RevivalBuchman & DeislerDobbs FerryToday, located on the campus of The Masters School[48]

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Woodlea1895Renaissance Revival and Beaux-ArtsMcKim, Mead & WhiteBriarcliff ManorToday, the Sleepy Hollow Country Club[49]

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Alexander Brown House1895Richardsonian RomanesqueGordon WrightSyracuse[7]

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Brookholt1897Colonial RevivalJohn Russell PopeEast MeadowDestroyed by fire in 1934[50]

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Indian Neck Hall1897GeorgianErnest FlaggOakdalePart of the Long Island campus of St. John's University[51]

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Henry W. Poor House (also known as Poor's Palace and Woodland)1899JacobeanT. Henry RandallTuxedo ParkLater owned by Henry Morgan Tilford[52]

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Hyde Park1899Beaux-ArtsMcKim, Mead & WhiteHyde ParkOwned and operated by the National Park Service[19][53]

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Idle Hour1901English CountryRichard Howland HuntOakdaleFormerly part of Dowling College[46]

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Waldheim1901Tudor RevivalOlmstead Brothers (grounds)Scarborough-on-HudsonSold in 1946, subdivided into residential lots, and torn down in 1955[54]

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Harbor Hill1902French Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteRoslynDemolished in 1947[55]

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Harry E. Donnell House1902Tudor RevivalHarry E. Donnell; Randall & MillerEatons Neck[56]

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Laurelton Hall1905Art NouveauLouis Comfort TiffanyLaurel HollowBurned down in 1957[57]

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Westbury House1906Carolean RevivalGeorge A. CrawleyOld WestburyA house museum open for tours[56]

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Arden1909Carrère and HastingsHarrimanOwned by the Research Center on Natural Conservation[58][59][60]

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Hempstead House (also known as Castle Gould)1912Gothic RevivalAugust AllenSands PointStarted by Howard Gould and completed by Daniel Guggenheim[61]

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Kykuit1913Colonial RevivalDelano & Aldrich
William Welles Bosworth (renovation)
Pocantico HillsBuilt for John David Rockefeller, the richest man in modern history.

Owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation

[7]

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DuPont-Guest Estate (also known as White Eagle)1916Georgian RevivalCarrère and HastingsBrookvilleSince 1972, it has been part of the Old Westbury campus of the New York Institute of Technology[62]

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Beacon Towers1918Gothic ChâteauesqueHunt & HuntSands PointDemolished in 1945[63]

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Oheka Castle1919ChâteauesqueDelano & Aldrich
Olmsted Brothers (landscape)
West HillsA member of Historic Hotels of America[64]

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Inisfada1920Tudor RevivalJohn T. WindrimNorth HillsDemolished in December 2013[65]

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Lillian Sefton Dodge Estate (also known as Sefton Manor and Mill Neck Manor)1922Tudor RevivalClinton and RussellMill NeckToday, the Mill Neck Manor Lutheran School for the Deaf[56]

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Poplar Hill1925French RenaissanceCharles A. PlattGlen CoveToday, a rehabilitation center[66]

New York City

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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William H. Vanderbilt House1883Renaissance RevivalJohn B. Snook, Charles B. AtwoodNew York CityDemolished in 1947[67]

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William K. Vanderbilt House1882ChâteauesqueRichard Morris HuntNew York CityDemolished in 1927[67]

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Villard Houses1882Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNew York CityToday is part of the New York Palace Hotel[68][69]

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Cornelius Vanderbilt II House1883ChâteauesqueRichard Morris Hunt George B. PostNew York CityDemolished in 1926[67]:25

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Florence and Eliza Vanderbilt House1883ChâteauesqueJohn B. SnookNew York City680 and 684 Fifth Avenue demolished in 1917 and 1925 respectively[67]
Isaac Vail Brokaw House1883ChâteauesqueRose and StoneNew York CityDemolished in 1965
Howard C. and Irving Brokaw Houses1905French GothicRose and StoneNew York CityDemolished circa 1965

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James Bailey House1888Romanesque RevivalSamuel B. ReedNew York CityBuilt for James Anthony Bailey of the Barnum & Bailey Circus[56]

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James Hampden Robb and Cornelia Van Rensselaer Robb House1892Italian Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNew York CityToday, a cooperative apartment[70]

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Henry T. Sloane House1894French Renaissance RevivalCarrère and HastingsNew York CityOwned by Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar[71]

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Mrs. William B. Astor House1896French Renaissance RevivalRichard Morris HuntNew York CityDemolished around 1926[72]

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Gertrude Rhinelander Waldo House1898French Renaissance RevivalKimball & ThompsonNew York CityToday is the Ralph Lauren flagship store[24][73]

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William H. Moore House1898Renaissance RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNew York CityFormerly the America-Israel Cultural Foundation[56]

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Oliver Gould Jennings House1898Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsNew York CityOwned by Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the former Emir of Qatar[71]

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Harry F. Sinclair House1898French GothicC. P. H. GilbertNew York CitySince 1955, it has been owned by the Ukrainian Institute of America[74]

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Stuyvesant Fish House1898ItalianateMcKim, Mead and WhiteNew York CityToday, headquarters of Bloomberg Philanthropies[75]

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Benjamin N. Duke House1901Beaux-ArtsWelch, Smith & ProvotNew York CityOwned by Carlos Slim[56]

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Andrew Carnegie Mansion1901Colonial Revival, Georgian RevivalBabb, Cook & WillardNew York CityToday, houses the Cooper-Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum[76]

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Joseph Raphael De Lamar House1902C. P. H. GilbertBeaux-ArtsNew York CityPurchased by the Republic of Poland in 1973 to house its Consulate General[77]

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James A. Burden House1905Italian RenaissanceWarren & WetmoreNew York CityToday, it houses the lower school of the Convent of the Sacred Heart[78]

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Morton F. Plant House1905Neo-RenaissanceRobert W. Gibson
Thierry W. Despont (renovations)
New York CityToday, a Cartier store[79][80]

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Felix M. Warburg House1906ChâteauesqueC. P. H. GilbertNew York CityToday, home to the Jewish Museum[56]

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Charles M. Schwab House1906Beaux-ArtsMaurice HébertNew York CityDemolished in 1947[81]

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George J. Gould House1906FrenchHorace TrumbauerNew York CityReplaced by an office building in 1963[82]

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Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House1909NeoclassicalHunt & HuntNew York CityDemolished in 1951[83][84]

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William A. Clark House1911Beaux-Arts ChâteauesqueAustin W. Lord, J. Monroe Hewlett, Washington HullNew York CityDemolished in 1927[85]

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Henry Clay Frick House1914Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsNew York CityToday, home to the Frick Collection[86]

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Willard D. Straight House1915Georgian RevivalDelano & AldrichNew York CityToday, private residence of Bruce Kovner[87][88]

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Otto H. Kahn House1918Italian RenaissanceJ. Armstrong Stenhouse, C. P. H. GilbertNew York CityModeled after the Palazzo della Cancelleria in Rome[89]

North Carolina

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Biltmore1895ChâteauesqueRichard Morris Hunt
Frederick Law Olmsted (landscape)
AshevilleBuilt for George Washington Vanderbilt II, it is the largest house in the U.S.[90]
Alexander Martin Smith House, 1897 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Elkin Today, a private residence
Richard Joshua Reynolds House 1900 Queen Anne George Franklin Barber Winston-Salem Demolished in 1940s

South Carolina

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Calhoun Mansion1876ItalianateGeorge W. WilliamsCharlestonOpen for public tours[91]

Ohio

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Charles H Bigelow House 1888 Queen Anne Henry Oswald Wurmser Findlay
Sylvester T. Everett House 1885 Richardsonian Romanesque Charles Frederick Schweinfurth Cleveland Demolished in 1938
Samuel Andrews House 1885 Romanesque George H. Smith Cleveland Demolished in 1923

Taft House1820Greek Revival, FederalJames Hoban (disputed)
Alfred Oscar Elzner (additions)
CincinnatiToday houses the Taft Museum of Art[92]
Scarlet Oaks1867Romanesque Revival, Gothic RevivalJames Keys WilsonCincinnatiCurrently, a retirement home affiliated with the Deaconess Hospital[61]
George B. Cox House1894ItalianateSamuel HannafordCincinnatiCurrently, a branch of the Public Library of Cincinnati[56]

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Old Governor's Mansion1904Colonial Revival, Neo-Georgian eclecticFrank PackardColumbusToday, home to the Columbus Foundation[56]

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Laurel Court1907Beaux Arts, RenaissanceJames Gamble RogersCincinnatiHistoric house museum and private residence[93]

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Stan Hywet Hall1915Tudor RevivalSchneider, Charles S.; Manning, Warren H.AkronBuilt by Frank Seiberling[19]

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Pinecroft1928Tudor RevivalDwight James BaumCincinnatiBuilt for Powel Crosley, Jr.[94]

Oregon

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Captain George Flavel House 1885 Queen Anne Carl W. Leick Astoria Today a museum
Richard B. Knapp House 1882 Queen Anne Henry J. Hefty Portland Demolished in 1951

Pennsylvania

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Clayton1860s (renovated 1892)ItalianateAndrew Peebles (renovations)
Frederick J. Osterling (renovations)
PittsburghPart of The Frick Pittsburgh

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Negley–Gwinner–Harter House1871Second EmpireFrederick J. Osterling (renovations)Pittsburgh[95]

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Baywood Mansion1880Second EmpirePittsburgh[96][97]
Schwab-Dixon Mansion1888Richardsonian RomanesqueFrederick J. OsterlingNorth BraddockBuilt for Charles M. Schwab[98][99][100]

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Cairnwood1895Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsBryn AthynOwned by the Academy of the New Church[19]

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Grey Towers1896Gothic RevivalHorace TrumbauerGlensideToday, part of Arcadia University[7]

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Elstowe Manor1898Italian RenaissanceHorace TrumbauerElkins Park[101]

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Lynnewood Hall1900Neoclassical RevivalHorace TrumbauerElkins ParkPredominantly vacant since 1952

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McCook Mansion1906Jacobean RevivalCarpenter & CrockerPittsburghA boutique hotel and member of Historic Hotels of America[102]
Melmar1910Classical RevivalHuntingdon ValleyBuilt for Nicholas Biddle and Sarah Lippincott[103][104][105]

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Moreland-Hoffstot House1914French Renaissance RevivalIrwin, PaulPittsburgh[61]
Weigley Mansion1876-1882Second EmpireIsaac H. HobbsSchaefferstownBuilt for William Weigley
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Whitemarsh Hall1921GeorgianHorace TrumbauerWyndmoor(demolished 1980)[106]

Rhode Island

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Kingscote1839 (remodeled 1870s, remodeled 1880s)Gothic RevivalRichard Upjohn
George C. Mason (1870s renovation)
McKim, Mead and White (1880s renovation)
NewportOne of the first summer "cottages" constructed in Newport; owned by the Preservation Society of Newport County and open for tours[107]

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Malbone Castle1849 (remodeled 1875)Gothic RevivalAlexander Jackson Davis
Dudley Newton (renovations)
NewportA private residence not open to the public[7][108]

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Beechwood1851 (remodeled 1880s, remodeled c.2014)ItalianateDowning and Vaux (construction)
Richard Morris Hunt (renovations)
McKim, Mead & White (renovations)
NewportOwned by Larry Ellison who is creating the "Beechwood Art Museum"[109][110][111]

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Chateau-sur-Mer1852 (remodeled 1870s)Second EmpireSeth C. Bradford (construction)
Richard Morris Hunt (renovations)
Ogden Codman, Jr. (design)
Newport[112]

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Fairholme1875 (remodeled 1905)TudorFrank FurnessNewportPrivately owned[113]

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William Watts Sherman House1875Queen AnneH. H. Richardson
Stanford White (c.1880 renovations)
NewportOwned by Salve Regina University[114]

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Charles H. Baldwin House1877Queen Anne ShinglePotter & RobinsonNewportBuilt for U.S. Navy Admiral Charles H. Baldwin[115]

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The Breakers1878Queen AnnePeabody and StearnsNewportDestroyed by fire in 1892 and replaced by The Breakers[116]

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Vinland Estate1882Romanesque RevivalPeabody & StearnsNewportToday, McAuley Hall, Salve Regina University[117]

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Seaview Terrace1885 (remodeled c.1923)ChâteauesqueHoward GreenleyNewportPrivately owned and is not open for tours[118]

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William G. Low House1887ShingleMcKim, Mead & WhiteBristolDemolished in 1962[119]

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Hammersmith Farm1887Victorian ShingleR. H. Robertson
Olmsted Brothers (landscape)
NewportBuilt for John W. Auchincloss, uncle of Hugh D. Auchincloss (Jacqueline Kennedy's stepfather)[120]

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Rockhurst (also known as Aspen Hall)1891ChâteauesquePeabody & StearnsNewportDemolished in 1955 for a residential subdivision[121]

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Ochre Court1892ChâteauesqueRichard Morris HuntNewportOwned by Salve Regina University[122]

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Marble House1892Beaux-ArtsRichard Morris HuntNewportOpen to the public and run by the Preservation Society of Newport County[123][19]

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Rough Point1892English ManorialPeabody & StearnsNewportBuilt for Frederick William Vanderbilt; Owned and operated by the Newport Restoration Foundation[124]

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Belcourt1894ChâteauesqueRichard Morris Hunt (1894)
John Russell Pope (1910)
Newport[125]

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The Breakers1895Neo Italian RenaissanceRichard Morris HuntNewportBuilt for Cornelius Vanderbilt II, replaced the 1878 Breakers mansion (owned by Pierre Lorillard IV)[126]

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Crossways1895Colonial RevivalDudley NewtonNewport

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Vernon Court1901French classicalCarrère and HastingsNewportToday, home of the National Museum of American Illustration.[127][128]

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The Elms1901Classical RevivalHorace TrumbauerNewportOpen to the public and run by the Preservation Society of Newport County[7][129]

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Rosecliff1902French Baroque RevivalMcKim, Mead & WhiteNewportOpen to the public and run by the Preservation Society of Newport County[56]

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Miramar1915French neoclassicalHorace TrumbauerNewportGardens designed by landscape architect Jacques Gréber[130]

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Bois Doré1927French ChâteauCharles A. PlattNewportLater owned by heiress Carolyn Mary Skelly[131]

Texas

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
John H Hounghton House 1887 Queen Anne James Wahrenberger Austin Demolished in 1973
George Littlefield House 1893 Queen Anne James Wahrenberger Austin Today, part of the campus of the University of Texas at Austin
John Bremond House 1886 Second Empire Austin Part of Texas Classroom Teachers Association

Tennessee

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Hill Mansion 1881 French Renaissance Memphis Built by businessman and newspaper owner Napoleon Hill. Demolished in 1928 to make way for the Sterick Building. [132]

Utah

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
Gardo House 1883 Second Empire William H Folsom and Joseph Ridges Salt Lake City Gardo House was the official residence of the president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) during the terms of John Taylor and Wilford Woodruff. Was demolished on November 26, 1921.

Vermont

Image Name Year built Style Architect City Notes Ref.
Hildene Mansion 1905 Georgian Revival Shepley, Rutan & Coolidge Manchester
Shelburne Farms 1899 Queen Anne R. H. Robertson and Frederick Law Olmsted Shelburne Today is a nonprofit education center for sustainability

Virginia

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Ellerslie1856 (extensively remodeled in 1910)Italian VillaRobert Young (1857)
Carneal and Johnston (1910)
Colonial Heights

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Roseland Manor
(also known as the Strawberry Banks Manor House)
1887Châteauesque Queen AnneArthur CrooksHamptonDestroyed by fire in 1985[133][133]

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Maymont1893VictorianEdgerton S. RogersRichmondToday, a historic house museum and arboretum[134][61]
more imagesPoplar Hill
(also known as the Dunnington Mansion)
1897VictorianFarmville8,500 sq. ft. Manor home of tobacco baron Walter Grey Dunnington that has fallen into disrepair[135]
more imagesBerryman Mansion1900Colonial RevivalSmithfieldBuilt by P.D. Gwaltney as a wedding gift for his daughter who married F.R. Berryman.[136][136]

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P. D. Gwaltney Jr. House1901Queen AnneGeorge Franklin BarberSmithfieldRemained in the Gwaltney family until 2016.[137][19]
more imagesCedar Hall1906
(demolished 1976)
Queen AnneVance & Allen[138]HamptonDemolished in 1976.[138][139][140]

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Swannaoa1912Italian Renaissance RevivalNoland & BaskervilleNelson County[19]

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Branch House1916Tudor Revival, Jacobean RevivalJohn Russell Pope with
Otto R. Eggers
RichmondOffices of the Virginia Society of the American Institute of Architects (VSAIA) and the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design.[141][24]

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Westbourne1919Georgian RevivalW. Duncan LeeRichmondGardens designed by landscape architect Charles F. Gillette[142]
more imagesMerrywood1919Georgian RevivalMcLeanChildhood home of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis; Gardens designed by landscape architect Beatrix Farrand[143][144]
more imagesSelma (Leesburg, Virginia)1902Colonial RevivalNoland and BaskervilleLeesburgBuilt by Elijah B. White a wealthy Virginia banker who at the time was the largest exporter of grain in the United States.[145]

Washington

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Ezra Meeker Mansion 1887 Italianante Farrell & Darmer Pullayup Today a museum

Washington, DC

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.

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Christian Heurich Mansion1892Late VictorianJohn Granville MeyersWashington, DCFormerly housed the Historical Society of Washington[24]

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Townsend House1901Beaux-ArtsCarrère and HastingsWashington, DCHome to the Cosmos Club since 1952[24]

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Walsh-McLean House1903Washington, DCToday the Embassy of Indonesia[146]

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Anderson House1905Beaux-ArtsLittle & BrowneWashington, DCToday, it houses the Society of the Cincinnati's headquarters[147][7]

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Perry Belmont House1909Beaux-ArtsErnest-Paul SansonWashington, DCHeadquarters of the General Grand Chapter of the Order of the Eastern Star[148][24]

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Edward Hamlin Everett House1915Beaux-ArtsGeorge Oakley Totten Jr.Washington, DCFormerly the Turkish embassy, today the ambassador's residence[149]

Wisconsin

ImageNameYear builtStyleArchitectCityNotesRef.
Pabst Mansion1892Flemish Renaissance RevivalGeorge FerryMilwaukeeToday a historic house museum[19]
Holway Mansion1892Romanesque and Queen AnneHugo Schick and Gustav StolzeLa CrosseToday, a bed and breakfast[150][151]

See also

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