List of British weapon L numbers
The L number ("L" standing for Land Service) or weapon identity number[1] system is a numerical designation system used for the type classification of British Armed Forces weapons and related stores. The L number in isolation is not a unique identifier; the L1 designation alone is used for a rifle and its corresponding bayonet, a machine gun, a tank gun, a sighting telescope, an anti-riot grenade, three separate rocket systems, a necklace demolition charge, a hand-thrown flare, a fuze setter head, and two separate types of user-filled demolition charge. Rather, the number is used in conjunction with a description, e.g. "Rifle, 7.62mm, L1A1"[2] or "L1A1 7.62mm Rifle". The A number following the L number refers to the particular version of a piece of equipment; unlike some similar designation systems used by other countries where an A number is only used for subsequent versions of equipment, an A1 designation is always used for the first version to be officially adopted. L number designations began to be used in 1954[3] and an equivalent system for military vehicles is the FV series (fighting vehicle).

Some weapons such as the AR-15[4][5] and M16A2 rifle[6] rifles, C3 Non-Metallic Anti-Personnel Mine,[7] M18A1 Anti-Personnel Mine,[8][9] M79 grenade launcher[10] and M6-895 and M6-640 mortars[10][11] were not given L numbers and are referred to in official documentation by their manufacturer's designations instead. Likewise, legacy items such as the No. 8 Mk 1 0.22in Rifle,[12][13][6][14] No. 80 Mk 1 White Phosphorus Smoke Hand Grenade,[15] No. 1 Mk 3 6 Inch Beehive Demolition Charge,[8][16][17][18][19] and No. 14 Mk 1 11 lb Hayrick Demolition Charge[20] that were given designations under the old numerical system continued to be referred to by those designations until replacement.
Royal Navy weapons systems are designated by "N" ("N" standing for Naval Service), though in many cases weapons with L number designations continue to be referred to as such. Similar designation systems are used by various other militaries; for example, Canada uses "C" ("C" standing for Canadian), Australia uses "F" ("F" standing for Forces), though some stores did receive "L" designations particularly where they were of British origin,[21][22][23][24] and several nations such as Denmark, South Africa, and the United States of America use or used "M" ("M" standing for Model or its non-English equivalent).
Firearms
- L1
- L1A1 7.62mm Self Loading Rifle (SLR) (Also referred to as the L1A1 7.62mm Rifle)[2][25][26][21][24]
- L1A1-A4 Bayonet (For use with the above)[2]
- L1A1/A2 .50 inch Machine Gun (Also referred to as the L1A1/A2 12.7mm Heavy Machine Gun)[27]
- L1A1/A2 84mm AT4 (CS) HP Rocket System (Also referred to as the L1A1/A2 Interim Light Anti-tank Weapon (ILAW))[27]
- L1 120mm rifled gun - used on Conqueror tank
- L1A1/A2/A3[28] 66mm HEAT Rocket and Launcher (Also referred to as the L1 66mm Section Anti-Tank Rocket)[29][30] - American M72 LAW in British service
- L1A1 66mm Sub-Calibre 21mm Adaptor (Training adaptor for L1 66mm HEAT Rocket)[29]
- L1A1/A2/A3 Irritant Anti-Riot Hand Grenade[31][32]
- L1A1 Straight Sighting Telescope (Modified No. 32 Mk 3 Sighting Telescope as used with the L42A1 rifle)[33][34]
- L1A1 Illuminating Hand Thrown Flare[35]
- L1A1 Necklace Demolition Charge[36][8][37]
- L1A1 94mm HEAT Rocket System[8] - the LAW 80 in British service
- L1A1 8 kg Linear User Filled Demolition Charge[38]
- L1A1 12 kg Conical User Filled Demolition Charge[38]
- L1E1 Area Defence Projector[39]
- L1A1 Handheld Pressurized Irritant Canister[40]
- L1A1 Fuze Setter Head, NSN 1290-99-967-0882
- L1A1 IR Section Torch[41]
- L1A1 Small Arms Bore Cleaning Brush[14]
- L1A1 Instantaneous Fuze[8][42][43][19][44]
- L1A1/A2/A3 Safety Fuze[45][8][46][47][19]
- L1A1 Detonating Cord[48][8]
- L1A1/A2 Non-Electric Demolition Detonator (Also referred to as the L1A1/A2 Plain Detonator[37])[48][8][49][50][19][44]
- L1A1 Smoke Generator[51][52]
- L1A1/A2 9mm Magazine (Magazine for use with the L2 submachine gun; L1A1 magazines were manufactured by Sterling while L1A2 magazines were variously manufactured by ROF Fazakerley, Royal Laboratories Woolwich, Rolls Razor, and Mettoy)[53]
- L1A1/A2/A3 Image Intensified Weapon Sight (Also referred to as the L1 Individual Weapon Sight (IWS), L1 Image Intensified Weaponsight, or L1 Individual Weaponsight)[4][54][55]
- L1A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight Mount (Mount for L1 IWS to be used with the L7 GPMG)[4][54]
- L2
- L2A1/A2 High Explosive Hand Grenade (Also referred to as the L2A1/A2 Anti-Personnel Hand Grenade, which is particularly apparent on the grenade markings)[8][56][57][58][59][15]
- L2A1 7.62mm Automatic Rifle[22][24][note 1]
- L2A1 84mm HE (CS) Rocket (Also referred to as the L2A1 ILAW)[60]
- L2A1 Anti-Structures Munition[61]
- L2A1 7.62mm Rifle[62]
- L2A1/A2/A3 9mm Submachine Gun[63][64][65][66][67]
- L2A1/A2 [["Sight Unit, Infantry, Trilux" (SUIT)[2][68]
- L2A1 Irritant One Shot Hand-Held Discharger[69]
- L2A1 .30 in. Machine Gun Tripod Mounting (Tripod mounting for L3 Machine Gun series)[70][2]
- L2A1 0.22in Aiming Rifle (No. 8 rifles converted for Royal Armoured Corps miniature range training via removal of iron sights and furniture)[12][13]
- L2A1 Laser Range-Finder[41]
- L2A1 Paint Marker Hand Grenade[71]
- L2A1 Light Non-Metallic Anti-Tank Mine[72]
- L2A1/A2 Electric Demolition Detonator[48][8][49][73][19][44]
- L2A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight (Also referred to as the L2A1 Individual Weapon Sight (IWS))[74]
- L2A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight Mount (Mount for L1 IWS to be used with the L14 anti-tank gun)[4][54]
- L2A1 7.62mm Magazine (For use with the L1A1 SLR)[75][23]
- L2A1 Drill Necklace Demolition Charge (Drill version of the L1A1 Necklace Charge)[37]
- L3
- L3A1-A4 .30 in Machine Gun[70]
- L3A1 Bayonet (Used with the L85 rifle; can also be attached to the L129A1 via an adaptor)[76][77]
- L3A1 Non-Metallic Anti-Tank Mine[7] (Also referred to as the L3A1 Anti-Tank Mine or the L3A1 Lightweight Non-Metallic Anti-Tank Mine)[35][78]
- L3A1 Anti-Tank Mine Clearing Equipment[36]
- L3A1 PE4 Slab Demolition Charge[36][79][8][80]
- L3A1/A2/A3 Handheld Electronic D.C. Exploder[81][82][83]
- L3A1/A2/A3 Practice Hand Grenade (Training version of the L2 HE/APERS Hand Grenade)[15][84][85][86]
- L3A1/A2 Flash Initiator[45][8]
- L3A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight Mount (Mount for L1 IWS to be used with the AR-15 rifle)[4][54]
- L4
- L4 183 mm anti-tank gun used on FV4005 prototype
- L4A1-A9 7.62mm Light Machine Gun - conversions of Bren light machine gun to first 7.62mm ammunition; designation often simplified to "L4 7.62mm Machine Gun"[87][88][89][90]
- L4A1 7.62mm Magazine (For use with the above)[88]
- L4A1 Drill Slab Demolition Charge (Drill version of the L3A1 Slab Charge)[80][91]
- L4A1/A2 Drill Hand Grenade (Drill version of the L2 HE/APERS Hand Grenade)
- L4A1 Flash Initiator[92]
- L4A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight Mount (Mount for L1 IWS to be used with the L1 SLR)[4][54]
- L4A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight Case (Case for L1 IWS; also referred to as L4 Image Intensified Weaponsight Case)[55]
- L4A1 Cased Image Intensified Weapon Sight (L1 IWS with case and accessories; also referred to as L4 Cased Image Intensified Weaponsight)[55]
- L5
- L5A1/A2/A3 Trilux 7.62mm Rifle Sight Conversion Kit (Used with the SLR, also referred to as the L5 Trilux Foresight)[2]
- L5A1-A4 Illuminating Parachute Hand Fired Rocket[8][51][52][93]
- L5A1 Combination Demolition Firing Device[94]
- L5A1 Detonating Cord[95][19][44]
- L5A1 Image Intensified Weapon Sight Mount (Mount for L1 IWS to be used with the L42A1 rifle)[33]
- L5A1 Incendiary Destructor[44]
- L6
- L6A1 12.7mm Ranging machine gun for 105mm tank gun on Centurion tank
- L7
- L8
- L8A1/A2 7.62mm Machine Gun, L7 for AFV use
- L8A1-A5 7.62mm Rifle - Lee-Enfield conversions to 7.62mm)[100]
- L8A1-A4 Screening Smoke Discharger Grenade[51]
- L9
- L10
- L11
- L11A1 9mm Automatic Pistol Kit (L9A1 pistol with accessories)[112]
- L11A1 12.7mm Machine Gun (0.50 inch M2 Browning machine gun for use as ranging gun)
- L11A1-A6 120mm Rifled Gun
- L11A1 Rapid Bridge Demolition Charge[99]
- L11A1 Blank Ammunition Firing Attachment[14]
- L11A1 Illuminating Parachute Hand Fired Rocket[52]
- L11A1 Long Range Irritant Anti-Riot Discharger Grenade[15][113]
- L11A1 Tripwire Flare Simulator Kit (Practice version of the L10A1 Tripwire Kit)[52]
- L12
- L12A1 0.22 inch Calibre 7.62mm Rifle Conversion Kit (.22 inch conversion kit for the L1A1 SLR; occasionally, "5.60mm" could be used in place of "0.22 inch")[2][114]
- L12A1 Trilux Small Arms Sight Unit (Version with 300-800m range settings)[115]
- L12A1/A2 Illuminating Parachute Hand Fired Rocket[52][116][117]
- L12A1 Rapid Bridge Demolition Charge[99]
- L13
- L14A1
- L15
- L15A1 Rifle Grenade Launcher Sight (Attached to a SUSAT scope for use with the Rifle Grenade General Service series)[35]
- L16
- L17
- L18
- L19
- L19A1 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun (Heavy-barrelled variant of the L7 GPMG)
- L20
- L20A1/A2 7.62mm Machine Gun (L7A1/A2 variant for use in gun pods and other external mounts)
- L20A1 PE7 Block Demolition Charge[130]
- L21
- L21A1 30mm Gun[131][10]
- L21A1 PE7 Slab Demolition Charge[81]
- L21A1 Drill Anti-Tank Mine (Drill version of L9, L17, and L18 anti-tank mines)[105]
- L21A1 5.56mm Magazine (Radway Green STANAG magazine for the SA80 series)[132][14]
- L22
- L23
- L23A1 76mm gun, as used on Scorpion light tank
- L23A1 Load Circuit Fault Locating Tool[81]
- L23A1 94mm Rocket Fire Simulator[8][51]
- L24
- L24A1 300m Illuminating Parachute Hand Fired Rocket[135][136][108]
- L24A1 12.7mm machine gun Ranging drill version.
- L24A1 Schmidt & Bender 5-25 x 56 Sniper Scope
- L24A1 5.56mm Magazine (Heckler & Koch STANAG magazine for the SA80 series and M16 series)[132]
- L25
- L25A1/A2 Rapid Cratering Explosive Kit[8]
- L25A1 600m IR Illuminating Parachute Hand Fired Rocket[137]
- L25A1 Instructional Rifle (Sectionalised version of the L1A1 SLR)
- L25A1 5.56mm Magazine (Heckler & Koch STANAG magazine for blank ammunition)
- L25A1 Electric Safety Fuze Igniter[44]
- L25A1 PE7 Drill Slab Demolition Charge[138]
- L26
- L27
- L28
- L29
- L30
- L32
- L34
- L34A1 9mm Submachine Gun (Silenced version of L2A3)[65]
- L35
- L36
- L36A1/A2 Green Signal Smoke Hand Grenade[147]
- L37
- L37A1/A2 7.62mm General Purpose Machine Gun (Variant of L7 GPMG for AFVs, e.g. Challenger 2).[96]
- L37A1 Red Signal Smoke Hand Grenade[148]
- L38
- L39
- L39A1 7.62mm Rifle (7.62mm NATO conversion of Rifle No. 4, Marks 1/2 and 2, used for target rifle competition)[33]
- L41
- L42
- L42A1 7.62mm Rifle (7.62mm NATO conversion of Rifle No. 4, Marks I (T) and I* (T), standard sniping rifle until the adoption of the L96; also referred as the L42A1 7.62mm Sniper Rifle)[33][74][152]
- L43
- L43A1 7.62mm Machine Gun (L7 variant used on the Scorpion as a ranging gun)
- L44
- L44A1 7.62mm Machine Gun (Royal Navy L7 variant fitted with L1A1 Safety Unit and No. 1 Mk 1 Electrical Firing Unit, normally pintle-mounted or set in remote gun pods)
- L45
- L45A1 7.62mm Drill Machine Gun (Drill purpose version of L7)
- L46
- L46A1 7.62mm Drill Machine Gun (Drill purpose version of L7)
- L47
- L49
- L50
- L51
- L51A1 9mm Drill Purpose Machine Carbine (Drill purpose version of the Sten Mk III)[155]
- L52
- L53
- L54
- L54A1/A2 Red Signal Smoke Hand Grenade[8]
- L55
- L56
- L59
- L60
- L60A1 40mm Target Practice Marker Grenade (Training variant of the L74A1 HEAT Grenade)
- L64
- L64A1 Green Signal Smoke Hand Grenade[8]
- L65
- L65A1 Orange Signal Smoke Hand Grenade[8]
- L66
- L67
- L68
- L69
- L70
- L71
- L72
- L73
- L73A1/A2 Training Smoke Screening Hand Grenade
- L74
- L75
- L75A1 40mm HEAT-APERS Grenade (Used with the L85 rifle until the introduction of the Rifle Grenade General Service series)
- L78
- L78A1 White Light Stabilised Illumination Device Flare Kit[166]
- L79
- L79A1 Infra-Red Stabilised Illumination Device Flare Kit[166]
- L80
- L81
- L83
- L84
- L85
- L86
- L87A1
- L87A1 Inert Practice Rifle Grenade (Inert version of the L85A1 Rifle Grenade)[35]
- L89
- L90
- L90A1 9mm Submachine Gun (MP5KA1)
- L90A1 16mm Green Pyrotechnic Signal Kit[174]
- L91
- L92
- L92A1 9mm Submachine Gun (MP5A3)
- L94
- L95
- L95 another variant of the Chain gun
- L96
- L98
- L100
- L101
- L102
- L103
- L104
- L105
- L106
- L106A1/A2 9mm Automatic Pistol (SIG Sauer P226 with corrosion-resistant finish)[96]
- L106A1 Distraction Hand Grenade
- L107
- L108A1
- L109
- L110
- L111
- L112
- L114
- L114A1 12.7mm Heavy Machine Gun (FN Herstal M3M)[195]
- L115
- L115A1-A4 8.59mm Long Range Rifle (Also referred to as the L115 8.59mm Sniper Rifle, L115 8.59mm Large Calibre Long Range Rifle, or simply L115 8.59mm Rifle; additionally, "0.338in" or ".338" can be used in place of "8.59mm")[6][10][96][196][97][62][171][101][109]
- L115A1 Practice Distraction Hand Grenade (Training version of the L106A1 Distraction Hand Grenade)
- L116
- L117
- L118
- L119
- L121
- L123
- L123A1/A2/A3 40mm Underslung Grenade Launcher (UGL)[96][62][97]
- L126
- L126A1 Cadet Drill Purpose (DP) Rifle (Inert version of the L98A2 for the Sea Cadet Corps and Combined Cadet Force)[168]
- L127
- L128
- L129
- L130
- L130A1 7.62mm Light Machine Gun[111]
- L131
- L132
- L134
- L135
- L137
- L137A1 9mm Pistol (Glock 19)[62]
- L144
- L152
- L152A1 Green Signal Smoke Hand Grenade
- L153
- L153A1 Orange Signal Smoke Hand Grenade
- L154
- L154A1 Red Signal Smoke Hand Grenade
- L155
- L155A1 Yellow Signal Smoke Hand Grenade
- L157
- L157A1 Purple Signal Smoke Hand Grenade
- L158
- L158A1 Turquoise Signal Smoke Hand Grenade
- L238
- L238A1 Ammunition Container Assembly (Container with fifteen L1 66mm HEAT Rockets and Launchers)[29]
Ammunition
- L1
- L1A1/A2 5.56mm Tracer Round (Tracer round complement to L2A1/A2)[211][8][212][213]
- L1A1/A2 5.56mm Blank Cartridge (Blank training round complement to L2A1/A2)[211][8]
- L1A1 5.45mm×39mm Ball Round - a non service pattern ammunition[214]
- L1A1 0.45 Inch Auto Colt Pistol Ball Round[214]
- L1A1 51mm High Explosive Mortar Bomb[8]
- L1A1 .22 inch Club Round[108]
- L1A1 12.7mm Multi-Purpose Round[215]
- L2
- L3
- L4
- L5
- L7
- L7A1 9mm Ball Round[228]
- L9
- L9A1 .22 inch Ball Round[227]
- L10
- L11
- L12
- L12A1 9mm Ball Round[228]
- L13
- L13A1 7.62mm Blank Cartridge (Blank training round complement to L2A1/A2)[8]
- L15
- L16
- L17
- L18
- L19
- L19A1 81mm White Phosphorus Smoke Screening Mortar Bomb[229]
- L21
- L22
- L22A1 81mm Practice Mortar Bomb[8]
- L23
- L23A1/A2 120mm Armour Piercing Fin Stabilised Discarding Sabot Tank Shot[238][239]
- L26
- L26A1 120mm Armour Piercing Fin Stabilised Discarding Sabot Tank Shot[240]
- L27
- L27A1 120mm Armour Piercing Fin Stabilised Discarding Sabot Tank Shot[240]
- L28
- L28A1/A2 9mm Makarov Ball Round[214]
- L28A1/A2 81mm Illuminating Parachute Mortar Bomb[8]
- L29
- L31
- L31A1 5.56mm Ball Round ("Enhanced Performance" design based on the FN SS109 round but featuring an all-steel bullet for improved penetration and giving similar performance in both AR-15 and SA80 weapons)[241][231]
- L31A1 9mm Ball Round (Sometimes referred to as a cartridge despite being a live round)[242]
- L31A1/A2 7.62mm×39mm Short Blank Cartridge[214]
- L31A1-A4 105mm High Explosive Shell[237]
- L39
- L39A1 81mm Illuminating Parachute Mortar Bomb[106]
- L40
- L40A1/A2/A3 84mm High Explosive Anti-Tank Round[8]
- L41
- L42
- L43
- L44
- L45
- L52
- L52A1 105mm Smoke Screening Shell[237]
- L53
- L53A1/A2 7.62mm×39mm Short Ball Round[214]
- L54
- L54A1 81mm Illuminating Parachute Mortar Bomb[243]
- L55
- L55A1/A2 7.62mm×54mm Long Ball Round[214]
- L58
- L59
- L60
- L60A1/A2 37mm Attenuated Energy Projectile Round [128]
Notes
- This designation was only ever used by Australia since Britain did not develop an automatic rifle variant of the L1A1
- 'Automatic' in this and other instances refers to the weapon being self-loading/semi-automatic
- Chambered for 9mm Short as opposed to the 9×19mm Parabellum round used for most other 9mm weapons in British service
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