La Garde, Var

La Garde (Provençal: La Garda) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

La Garde
A night view of La Garde
Location of La Garde
La Garde
La Garde
Coordinates: 43°07′32″N 6°00′39″E
CountryFrance
RegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
DepartmentVar
ArrondissementToulon
CantonLa Garde
IntercommunalityMétropole Toulon Provence Méditerranée
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Jean-Louis Masson
Area
1
15.54 km2 (6.00 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2019)[1]
25,505
  Density1,600/km2 (4,300/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Gardéens
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
83062 /83130
Elevation0–206 m (0–676 ft)
(avg. 1 m or 3.3 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

It is located in the Métropole Toulon Provence Méditerranée, and is east of the city of Toulon.

History

The name derives from the town's ancient origins, meaning "The Guard". It is mentioned in 1056, when its castle was a fief of the Bishops of Toulon; they kept it until the 13th century, when it was handed over to the Castellanes, then the lords of Glandevès and the Thomas. Today only a tower and the chapel remain of the castle.

La Garde was repeatedly invaded during the French Wars of Religion. In 1707 it was sacked by Savoyard troops.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,050    
1800 2,263+11.59%
1806 2,288+0.18%
1821 2,329+0.12%
1831 2,353+0.10%
1836 2,572+1.80%
1841 2,321−2.03%
1846 2,429+0.91%
1851 2,875+3.43%
1856 2,568−2.23%
1861 2,572+0.03%
1866 2,695+0.94%
1872 2,852+0.95%
1876 2,986+1.15%
1881 2,864−0.83%
1886 3,104+1.62%
1891 3,418+1.95%
1896 2,398−6.84%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 2,791+3.08%
1906 2,961+1.19%
1911 3,037+0.51%
1921 2,827−0.71%
1926 3,048+1.52%
1931 3,095+0.31%
1936 3,792+4.15%
1946 4,066+0.70%
1954 5,021+2.67%
1962 6,273+2.82%
1968 9,629+7.40%
1975 15,506+7.04%
1982 19,805+3.56%
1990 22,412+1.56%
1999 25,329+1.37%
2007 25,551+0.11%
2012 25,736+0.14%
2017 25,126−0.48%
Source: EHESS[2] and INSEE (1968-2017)[3]

International relations

La Garde, Var is twinned with:

See also

References


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