Kintetsu 8000 series

The Kintetsu 8000 series (近鉄8000系, Kintetsu 8000-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Kintetsu Railway since 1964 on many of its commuter lines in the Kansai area of Japan.

Kintetsu 8000 series set #8079 on a service to Osaka-Namba

Design

First introduced in 1964, the design is based on the Kintetsu 900 series commuter train, also manufactured by Kinki Sharyo. All trainsets run on standard gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) tracks.

At the time of introduction, the 8000 series and its sub-variants were the most common type found on the railway at 355 cars produced.

Variants

  • 8000 series: 2-car and 4-car sets primarily used on the Nara Line[1]
  • 8400 series: 2-car, 3-car and 4-car sets primarily used on the Nara Line with various improvements from the base model
  • 8600 series: 4-car sets primarily used on the Nara Line with upgraded cooling systems
  • 8800 series: 4-car sets primarily used on the Nara Line designated as test units for regenerative braking

8000 series

8000 series
Set 8086 passing Hiraoka Station
In service1964–present
ManufacturerKinki Sharyo
Constructed1964–1980
Entered service1964
Refurbished2003–2004
Scrapped1996–2019
Number built208 vehicles (68 sets)
Number in service34 vehicles (9 sets)
Number scrapped174 vehicles
Formation2-, 3-, or 4-cars per trainset
Fleet numbersVarious
Capacity170 (end cars)
190 (intermediate cars)
Operator(s)Kintetsu Railway
Depot(s)
  • Higashi Hanazono
Line(s) served
Specifications
Car length20,720 mm (67 ft 11+34 in)[2]
Width2,800 mm (9 ft 2+14 in)
Height4,012 mm (13 ft 2 in) Cars with electric fans
Doors4 pairs per side
Maximum speed105 km/h (65 mph)
Power output145 kW (194 hp) per motor
Electric system(s)1,500 V DC Overhead wire
Current collector(s)Pantograph
Bogies
  • KD-51/KD-64
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Notes/references

    The 8000 series is the base variant in the 8000 series family.[2]

    Set 8059 was involved in the 1972 Nara Line bombing incident. The cars were reincorporated into different sets by 1976.

    Formations

    The 4-car sets are formed as follows.[3]

    Car No. 1 2 3 4
    Numbering Ku 8700 Mo 8000 Mo 8200 Ku 8500

    The 3-car sets are formed as follows.

    Car No. 1 2 3
    Numbering Mo 8000 Mo 8250 Ku 8500

    Past formations

    Until 2004 and for a brief while in 2014, the series was formed into two-car trainsets.

    Car No. 1 2
    Numbering Mo 8000 Ku 8500

    In 1968, one four-car set, (#8069) and one two-car set (#8074) were combined into a 6-car train as an aluminum prototype.[2] The set was scrapped in 2005.

    Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
    Numbering Mo 8000 Sa 8710 Mo 8210 Sa 8500 Mo 8000 Ku 8500

    Interior

    Seating consists of longitudinal seating throughout.

    Disposal

    Scrapping began in 1997 with eight sets, with more sets gradually undergoing disposal until 2004.

    As of 1 April 2019, two 3-car sets and 7 4-car sets remain in service.[2]

    8400 series

    8400 series
    Set 8407 on a service to Tenri
    In service1969–present
    ManufacturerKinki Sharyo
    Constructed1969–1972
    Entered service1969
    Refurbished2003
    Scrapped2004–2019
    Number built80 vehicles (16 sets)
    Number in service45 vehicles (11 sets)
    Number scrapped35 vehicles
    Formation2- or 4-cars per trainset
    Fleet numbersVarious
    Capacity170 (end cars)
    190 (intermediate cars)
    Operator(s)Kintetsu Railway
    Depot(s)
    • Higashi Hanazono
    • Saidaiji
    Line(s) served
    Specifications
    Car length20,720 mm (67 ft 11+34 in)
    Width2,800 mm (9 ft 2+14 in)
    Height4,150 mm (13 ft 7+38 in) Cars with electric fans
    Doors4 pairs per side
    Maximum speed105 km/h (65 mph)
    Power output145 kW (194 hp) per motor
    Electric system(s)1,500 V DC Overhead wire
    Current collector(s)Pantograph
    Bogies
    • KD-64(A)/KD-73B/KD-76A
    Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
    Notes/references

      The 8400 series are 8000 series sets with modifications to the location of various onboard equipment. Three-car sets are re-fitted for wanman driver-only operation.[3]

      Formations

      The 4-car sets are formed as follows.

      Car No. 1 2 3 4
      Numbering Ku 8350 Mo 8400 Mo 8450 Ku 8300

      The 3-car sets are formed as follows.

      Car No. 1 2 3
      Numbering Mo 8400 Mo 8450 Ku 8300

      Past formations

      Until 2014, there was a lone two-car trainset.

      Car No. 1 2
      Numbering Mo 8400 Ku 8300

      Interior

      Seating consists of longitudinal seating throughout.

      Disposal

      Scrapping began in 2004 with set 8401, with more sets gradually undergoing disposal through 2019.

      As of 1 April 2019, seven 3-car sets and six 4-car sets remain in service.[2]

      8600 series

      8600 series
      Set 8606 near Kawachi-Hanazono Station
      In service1973–present
      ManufacturerKinki Sharyo
      Constructed1973–1979
      Entered service1973
      Refurbished2003–2004
      Scrapped1996–2019
      Number built84 vehicles (21 sets)
      Number in service86 vehicles (21 sets)
      Number scrapped174 vehicles
      Formation4- or 6-cars per trainset
      Fleet numbersVarious
      Capacity170 (end cars)
      190 (intermediate cars)
      Operator(s)Kintetsu Railway
      Depot(s)
      • Higashi Hanaen
      • Saidaiji
      Line(s) served
      Specifications
      Car length20,720 mm (67 ft 11+34 in)
      Width2,800 mm (9 ft 2+14 in)
      Height4,012 mm (13 ft 2 in) Cars with electric fans
      Doors4 pairs per side
      Maximum speed105 km/h (65 mph)
      Power output145 kW (194 hp) per motor
      Electric system(s)1,500 V DC Overhead wire
      Current collector(s)Pantograph
      Bogies
      • KD-76
      Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
      Notes/references
        One set contains the two rebuilt 8000 series cars from the 1972 Nara Line bombing

        The 8600 series started appearing in 1973.

        Formations

        The four-car sets are formed as follows.

        Car No. 1 2 3 4
        Designation Mo 8600 Sa 8150 Mo 8650 Ku 8100

        The four-car sets involved in field phase control are formed as follows.

        Car No. 1 2 3 4
        Designation Ku 8150 Mo 8600 Mo 8650 Ku 8100

        The lone six-car set is formed as follows.

        Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6
        Designation Mo 8600 Sa 8150 Mo 8650 Sa 8150 Mo 8650 Ku 8100

        Interior

        Seating consists of longitudinal seating throughout.

        8800 series

        8800 series
        Set 8804 on the Nara Line
        In service1980–present
        ManufacturerKinki Sharyo
        Constructed1980
        Entered service1980
        Refurbished1999
        Number built8 vehicles (2 sets)
        Number in service8 vehicles (2 sets)
        Formation4-cars per trainset
        Fleet numbers8901, 8903
        Capacity170 (end cars)
        190 (intermediate cars)
        Operator(s)Kintetsu Railway
        Depot(s)
        • Higashi Hanazono
        Line(s) served
        Specifications
        Car length20,720 mm (67 ft 11+34 in)
        Width2,800 mm (9 ft 2+14 in)
        Doors4 pairs per side
        Maximum speed105 km/h (65 mph)
        Power output145 kW (194 hp) per motor
        Electric system(s)1,500 V DC Overhead wire
        Current collector(s)Pantograph
        Bogies
        • KD-86
        Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
        Notes/references

          This sub-series features regenerative braking.

          Formations

          Car No. 1 2 3 4
          Designation Ku 8900 Mo 8800 Mo 8800 Ku 8900

          Interior

          Seating consists of longitudinal seating throughout.

          References

          1. 飯島・藤井・井上 (2002). 復刻版 私鉄の車両13 近畿日本鉄道II [Kinki Nihon Railway 2, Commuter Vehicle and More] (in Japanese). Japan: Neko Publishing. pp. 170–173. ISBN 978-4873662961.
          2. 三好, 好三 (2016). 近鉄電車 [Kintetsu Railway] (in Japanese). Japan: JTBパブリッシング. p. 83. ASIN B06X9G6SQK.
          3. 飯島, 巌 (2002). 復刻版 私鉄の車両13 近畿日本鉄道II [Kinki Nihon Railway 2, Commuter Vehicle and More] (in Japanese). Japan: ネコ・パブリッシング. p. 12. ISBN 978-4873662961.
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