Karl Heinrich von Boetticher
Karl Heinrich von Boetticher (6 January 1833 – 6 March 1907) was a German conservative statesman. He served as the secretary of the Interior (1880–1897), and the vice-chancellor of the German Empire (1881–1897).
Karl Heinrich von Boetticher | |
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![]() Karl Heinrich von Boetticher in 1880. | |
Secretary of the Interior of German Empire | |
In office September 1880 – 1 July 1897 | |
Chancellor | Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890) Leo von Caprivi (1890–1894) Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1894–1900) |
Preceded by | Karl Hofmann |
Succeeded by | Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner |
Personal details | |
Born | Stettin, Pomerania, Prussia | 6 January 1833
Died | 6 March 1907 74) Naumburg, Province of Saxony, Prussia | (aged
Nationality | German |
Political party | Free Conservative Party |
Alma mater | University of Würzburg University of Berlin |
Occupation | Lawyer |
Biography
Born in Stettin in Pomerania, the son of a judge, Boetticher studied law in the University of Würzburg and the University of Berlin. He was governor of Schleswig in 1876. In 1878 he became a member of the Reichstag for the Free Conservative Party. In 1879, he was lieutenant general of the province of Schleswig-Holstein. In 1880 he succeeded Karl von Hofmann as Secretary of the Interior of the German Empire. In 1881, he also became vice chancellor in Bismarck's cabinet. He held both positions until 1897.
As the representative of Chancellor Bismarck, Boetticher introduced numerous social reforms, and the enactment of the invalid and old-age insurance laws in 1889 was due principally to his energy and executive ability.
Honours
He received the following orders and decorations:[1]
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Knight of the Black Eagle, with Collar
- Grand Commander's Star of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern
- Landwehr Service Medal, 1st Class
Duchy of Anhalt: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear
Austria-Hungary: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold
Baden: Knight of the Order of Berthold the First
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Grand Duchy of Hesse:
- Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order
- Grand Cross of Philip the Magnanimous
Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun
Mecklenburg: Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Golden Crown
Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
Oldenburg: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
References
- Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat fur das jahr 1897, p. 63
Literature
- This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). . New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.