Murcanyo

Murcanyo

*Murcanyo*
مورايو
Murcanyo Murcanyo مورايو
Town
	View of Murcanyo town at the foot of the Jebel Murcanyo mountains
	Nickname(s): Bander Murcaayo
	Murcanyo Location in Somalia.
	Coordinates: 11°41′00″N 50°27′00″E
Country	Somalia Puntland;
Region	Bari
Fatah Fahiye ( Osman Mohamoud)	1780
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)

Murcanyo (Somali: Muranyo, Arabic: مورايو), also known as Bander Murcaayo (alternatively Bandar Murcaayo or Bunder Marayah), is a coastal town in the northeastern Bari province of Somalia. It is situated in the autonomous Puntland region.

Location

Murcanyo is located at 11°41′34.98″N 50°27′25.34″E, in the Gulf of Aden. It lies 7 nautical miles (8 miles) southwest of Habo, 18 nautical miles (21 miles) southwest of Ras Filuk, and 38 nautical miles (44 miles) east of Qandala.

Geography

The town is situated along the beach of a long bay that borders the Gulf of Aden.

Murcanyo lies at the foot of the Jebel Murcanyo mountains (Jebel meaning mountain in Arabic), also known as Jebel Marayah. This mountain range stretches across the Bari region to the Indian Ocean coastline at Bargal. The range consists of cream-coloured limestone, as well as sandstone, shale and quartz.[1]

History

Murcanyo was historically an important port town along the northeastern Somalia littoral. It served as a stronghold of Bedouins from the Majeerteen clan.in Murcanyo. Through trading dhows, the town was connected to a merchant network that included regional ports like Mukalla, Jeddah and Mumbai. Local inhabitants produced and exported frankincense, indigo, and mats, and imported items such as dates, a special cloth, rice and metals.[1]

In 1790, Murcanyo's resident population was estimated at 8000 to 12000 inhabitants. The town was at the time ruled by the Majeerteen, which maintained a fort in the area. It also has five mosque.[1] The one of the oldest Mosques was built by Omar Ismail osman one of the Kingdom family member, and ruler of Murcanyo which later established an administrative town of Magaala-yar 2KM east of Murcanyo. Murcanyo was part of majeerteen Kingdom and was one of the economic hub of the Kingdom.

Murcanyo is a rapidly growing village and is populated mainly by Osman Moahmud (Bahdir-rooble and Yusuf Sultan sub-clan tribes) and Wadalmuge and other Harti clans canbe find it .

Administration

On April 8, 2013, the Puntland government announced the creation of a new region coextensive with Murcanyo and Cape Guardafui, named Gardafuul. Carved out of the Bari region, it consists of 4 districts. There are 6 villages under the Murcanyo district: 1. Dibir, 2. Hoda, 3. Galgala 4. Dhurbo 5. Qajawe. 6. Tayega 7. Geed xagar. {{Cn|date=September 2020} The majority people of these villages are Osman Mohamoud, Sub- tribes: Bahdir and Yusuf Sultan Reer Fatah, Wadal-muge and other Harti clans. .

Education

According to the Puntland Ministry of Education, there is 3 primary school they are Fatah primary and murcayo primary,dayah Primary school.Murcanyo Secondary school

Notes

Miles, S.B. (1872). On the Neighbourhood of Bunder Marayah - The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, Volume 42. Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). pp. 61–68. Retrieved 18 November 2014.

References

Murcanyo, Somalia

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[Miles-1] Miles, S.B. (1872). On the Neighbourhood of Bunder Marayah - The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society, Volume 42. Royal Geographical Society (Great Britain). pp. 61–68. Retrieved 18 November 2014.