Jan Hendrik Olivier

Jan Hendrik Olivier was a Boer general during the Second Boer War who was notable for being the main Boer commander at the Battle of Stormberg.

Jan Hendrik Olivier
Born(1848-01-24)January 24, 1848[1]
Burgersdorp, Cape Colony, British Empire
DiedMay 30, 1930(1930-05-30) (aged 82)
Volksrust, Transvaal, Union of South Africa
Allegiance Orange Free State (1863 – 1900)
 South African Republic (1900)
Branch Orange Free State Army
 Transvaal Army
Years of service1863 – 1900
RankGeneral
Battles/warsSeqiti War
Second Boer War

Early life

His parents lived in the Burgersdorp area and later moved to Zastron. At the age of 15, he joined the Orange Free State border police. In 1865 he became a Field Cornet and fought in the Seqiti War.[2] He was rewarded with the farm Olifantsbeen where he becomes prosperous. He became a member of the House of Assembly in 1883 for the Caledon River Division.

Second Boer War

He was in command of the Rouxville and Thaba Nchu commandos, and moved with his mother through the Colesberg, Barkly East and Dordrecht areas. He was in command of the Boer forces during the Battle of Stormberg in December 1899.[2] Later he worked with General De Wet in the eastern Free State and Brandwater area. After an argument with De Wet, he decided to join the Transvaal Army. On the way there, he was captured on July 3, 1900, and was exiled to Ceylon with three of his sons as prisoners of war.[2][3]

Post-War Life

He was released from exile in 1902 and became a member of the Legislative Assembly for the Orange River Colony as well as a horse breeder before withdrawing from public life in 1910. He went to retire with his daughter at Rustenburg. He died during a visit to Volksrust and was buried there with his military honors.[2]

References

  1. Biographical information on geni.com, visited on 16 June 2015
  2. "General Jan Hendrik Olivier". onsboeresetrotsegeskiedenis.co.za (in Afrikaans). Retrieved 8 January 2022.
  3. "Anglo Boer War - OLIVIER, J.H. GEN - Boer War Forum". angloboerwar.com. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

Bibliography

  • The Hall Handbook of the Anglo Boer War. Darrell Hall. 1999. ISBN 0-86980-943-1
  • The War Reporter. J.E.H. Grobler. Jonathan Ball Publishers. 2004. ISBN 978-1-86842-186-2
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