Isle Brevelle

Isle Brevelle is a community, which began as a Louisiana Creole settlement and is located in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana. For many years this area was known as Côte Joyeuse (English: Joyous Coast).

St. Augustine Parish

Location

Located in the Natchitoches Parish in Louisiana, in approximately 18,000 acres of land between the Cane River and Bayou Brevelle (near Montrose).[1][2] Two major highways in Isle Brevelle include LA 119 and LA 484.[2]

History

The Louisiana Creole community is made of descendants of French and Spanish colonials, Africans, Native Americans, and Anglo-Americans.[2]

Nicolas Augustin Metoyer (1768–1856), was the son of Marie Thérèse Coincoin and Claude Thomas Pierre Métoyer, and he has been considered the "grandfather" of the community of Isle Brevelle.[3] He was born into slavery and remained in bondage (initially to Don Manuel Antonio de Soto y Bermúdez and wife Marie des Nieges de St. Denis DeSoto)[4] until 1792, at the age of 24.[3] Around this same time his mother, Marie Thérèse Coincoin was also freed from enslavement and they, as a family started collecting local land, which eventually amassed to 6,000 acres.[3] At the center of this collected land was Isle Brevelle.[3] During this era and in this location, mulatto people lived similarly to white Southern planters, in large mansions with expensive furniture, and in some cases they held their own slaves.[3]

Nicolas Augustin Metoyer's home no longer stands, but the church he built, St. Augustine Parish still does.[3]

Notable places

Notable people

  • Marie Thérèse Metoyer (1742–1816), a planter, former slave turned slave owner, and businesswoman.
  • Clementine Hunter (c. 1887–1988), self taught folk artist, she lived at the Melrose Plantation within Isle Brevelle.[5]
  • Billie Stroud (1919–2010), self taught folk artist, used Isle Brevelle as one subject of her work and spent time there.[6]

References

  1. Gregory, H. F. "Isle Brevelle". Louisiana Regional Folklife Program, Northwestern State University.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. "Cane River Creole Community". Louisiana Regional Folklife Program, Northwestern State University.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. Dowdy, Verdis (21 September 1975). "Discovering Cenla, Grandpere, a Church, and a Portrait". Newspapers.com. The Town Talk. p. 43. Retrieved 2021-06-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. Chrysler-Stacy, Elizabeth M. (1994). "Marie des Nieges de St. Denis DeSoto: Mother of De Soto Parish". Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association. 35 (3): 350–354. ISSN 0024-6816.
  5. Catlin, Roger. "Self-Taught Artist Clementine Hunter Painted the Bold Hues of Southern Life". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 2021-06-28.
  6. Register, James (6 January 1974). "Isle Brevelle Produces a New Primitive". Newspapers.com. The Town Talk. p. 29. Retrieved 2021-06-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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