Indian football league system
The Indian football league system is the league structure of football club competitions in India. The highest level of men's club football competition in India is the Indian Super League along with I-League (until 2022),[1][2] which was founded in 1996 as National Football League. Indian Women's League, founded in 2016, is the highest level of women's football club competition in India.[3]
Men's league system
The Indian men's football league system consists of 3 national divisions (Indian Super League, I-league and I-League 2nd Division) organised by the All India Football Federation (AIFF) and partners. From tier 4 are the State football leagues, organised by regional state associations under AIFF affiliation, in Indian league tier pyramid.
Comprehensive pyramid
Level |
League(s) / Division(s) |
---|---|
1 |
Indian Super League |
↓↑ (relegation from 2024–25, promotion from 2022–23) | |
1 (currently) 2 |
I-League |
↓↑ 1 club | |
2 (currently) 3 |
I-League 2nd Division |
↓↑ Variable (depending on licensing criteria) | |
4–10 |
State leagues |
Detailed pyramid
Level | League(s) / Division(s) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
National leagues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | Indian Super League 11 clubs ↓ relegation from 2024-25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 (currently) 2 (from 2022-23 season) |
I-League 13 clubs ↑ promotion from 2022-23 ↓ relegate 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 (currently) 3 (from 2022-23 season) |
I-League 2nd Division 10 clubs ↑ promote 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Regional state leagues | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level in state | West Bengal
(160+ clubs) |
Maharastra
(300+ clubs) |
Karnataka
(130+ clubs) |
Goa
(33 clubs) |
Odisha
(24 clubs) |
Delhi
(18+ clubs) |
Sikkim
(8 clubs) |
Punjab
(20+ clubs) |
Mizoram
(8 clubs) |
Assam | Kerala
(22 clubs) |
Manipur (16 clubs) | Tripura | Uttarakhand
(14 clubs) |
Meghalaya
(7 clubs) |
Nagaland
(10 clubs) |
Arunachal Pradesh (9 clubs) | Tamil Nadu | Rajasthan
(8 clubs) |
Jammu and Kashmir | Madhya Pradesh | Himachal Pradesh | Uttar Pradesh | Bihar
(7 clubs) | |
4 | 1 | CFL Premier Division
↓ relegate |
MFA Elite Division
↓ relegate |
Bangalore Super Division
↓ relegate |
Goa Professional League
↓ relegate |
FAO Diamond League
↓ relegate |
FD Senior Division
↓ relegate |
Sikkim Premier Division League
↓ relegate |
Punjab State Super Football League
↓ relegate |
Mizoram Premier League
↓ relegate |
Assam State Premier League
↓ relegate |
Kerala Premier League | Manipur State League | Agartala League | Uttarakhand Super League | Shillong Premier League | Nagaland Premier League | Indrajit Namchoom Arunachal League | Chennai Football Senior Division | R-League A Division | JKFA Professional League | Madhya Pradesh Premier League | Himachal Football League | Lucknow Super Division | Bihar State Soccer League |
5 | 2 | CFL 1st Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
MFA Super Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
Bangalore League A Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
GFA 1st Division League
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
FAO Gold League
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
FD A Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
Sikkim B Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
Punjab State League Second Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
Mizoram 1st Division League
↑ promote |
Assam Club Championship
↑ promote |
1 division | |||||||||||||
6 | 3 | CFL 2nd Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
MFA Division One
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
Bangalore League B Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
GFA 2nd Division League
↑ promote |
FAO Silver League
↑ promote |
FD B Division
↑ promote |
Sikkim C Division
↑ promote |
Punjab State League Third Division
↑ promote |
2 divisions | |||||||||||||||
7 | 4 | CFL 3rd Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
MFA Division Two
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
Bangalore League C Division
↑ promote |
3 divisions | ||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 5 | CFL 4th Division
↑ promote ↓ relegate |
MFA Division Three
↑ promote |
4 divisions | |||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 6 | CFL 5th Division Group A
↑ promote |
5 divisions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | 7 | CFL 5th Division Group B
↑ promote |
Evolution
Leagues | Years | 1888 | 1893–1898 | 1898–1941 | 1941–1977 | 1977–1996 | 1996–1997 | 1997–2001 | 2001–2006 | 2006–2007 | 2007–2011 | 2011–2014 | 2014–2017 | 2017–2022 | 2022- | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Level | None | 1893 | 1937 | |||||||||||||
National | 1 | Formation of Indian Football Association (IFA) | Calcutta Football League | Formation of All India Football Federation (AIFF) | Santosh Trophy | National Football League | I-League | Indian Super League | Indian Super league | |||||||
I-League | ||||||||||||||||
2 | None | None | NFL Second Division | I-League 2nd Division | I-League | |||||||||||
3 | None | NFL Third Division | Discontinued | I-League 2nd division | ||||||||||||
Regional | 4-10 | Calcutta Football League and other state leagues | ||||||||||||||
Tournaments/Cups | Durand Cup | Durand Cup | ||||||||||||||
IFA Shield | IFA Shield | |||||||||||||||
Federation Cup | Super Cup | |||||||||||||||
Indian Super Cup | Discontinued | |||||||||||||||
Santosh Trophy | ||||||||||||||||
Indian Super League | Declared as joint top tier leagues along with I-League | Declared as the highest tier league |
Women's league system
Pyramid
Level |
League(s) / Division(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Indian Women's League | |||
↓↑ Variable (depending on licensing criteria) | ||||
2– |
State leagues |
Women's football
Youth club leagues
The Elite League is a system of youth football leagues that are managed, organised and controlled by the All India Football Federation. It consists of 3 age groups competitions: U18 (Elite Youth League), U15 (Junior League) and U13 (Sub-Junior League). The Elite League was previously known as I-League U18, I-League U19 and I-League U20.[4] It is the top level of youth football in India, contested among the under-18 sides of The I-League teams, Indian Super League teams, as well as other youth teams.
National football championships
The National Football Championships are football knock-out competitions contested among the regional state associations and government institutions under the AIFF. Currently there are 6 championship competitions divided as age groups for both men and women. For sponsorship ties it is referred as Hero National Football Championships.
Senior NFC (Santosh Trophy)
The Santosh Trophy[5] is a men's football knock-out competition contested by the regional state associations and government institutions under the AIFF. Before the starting of the first national club league, the National Football League in 1996, the Santosh Trophy was considered the top domestic championship in India.
Senior Women's NFC
Senior Women's National Football Championship[6] is the women's football tournament which is contested among the regional state, territory federations and government institutions of India. It began to play in 1991. The league consisted of 30 teams for the 2019-20 season.
Junior NFC & Sub-Junior NFC
The Junior National Football Championship or BC Roy Trophy[7] is for the Junior age groups, which was started in 1962. All affiliated State Units of AIFF are eligible to participate in this championship through the two tiers of the competition which is played across the country.
The Sub Junior National Football Championship or Mir Iqbal Hussain Trophy[8] is a national level inter-state championship for boys under the age of 16, which was started in 1977. All affiliated State Units of AIFF are eligible to participate in this championship through the qualifying round.
Junior Girls' NFC & Sub-Junior Girls' NFC
The U-19 Junior Girls' National Football Championship[9] was first introduced in the year 2001. This championship National Level inter-state championship, which is played every year at one venue chosen by the AIFF Executive Committee. All affiliated State Associations of AIFF are eligible to participate in this Championship, which is played on league-cum-knockout basis.
The U-17 Sub-Junior Girls' National Football Championship[10] was first introduced in the year 2003, which was held at Ooty, Tamilnadu. This championship is a national level inter-state championship, which is played every year at one venue chosen by the AIFF Executive Committee. All affiliated State Associations of AIFF are eligible to participate in this Championship, which is played on league-cum-knockout basis.
Futsal competitions
Futsal Club Championship
The Futsal Club Championship[11] is the highest level club futsal competition in India organised by AIFF. On 10 December 2019, the AIFF executive committee decided that futsal club competition will be part of their calendar from 2020 season onwards.[12] This competition acts as qualifier for the AFC Futsal Club Championship, the highest level club futsal competition in Asia.
State Futsal Leagues
State Futsal leagues are regional state leagues organised by state federations under the AIFF affiliation.
References
- "AFC EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE APPROVE INDIAN FOOTBALL ROADMAP". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- "The AFC". the-AFC. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
- Rohan Puri (21 April 2016). "Women's football league from October | Football News - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
- "AIFF Moots U-15 & U-18 I-League For Clubs & Academies". I-League.org. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- "Hero Senior NFC". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Hero Senior Women's NFC". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Hero Junior NFC". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Hero Sub Junior NFC". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Hero Junior Girl's NFC". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Hero Sub Junior Girl's NFC". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Hero Futsal Club Championship". www.the-aiff.com. Retrieved 5 December 2021.
- "Futsal club championship to kick-off from 2020 season". AIFF. 13 December 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2020.