Xiangyan Zhixian

Xiangyan Zhixian (Chinese: 香嚴智閑; pinyin: Xiāngyán Zhìxián; Wade–Giles: Hsiang-yen Chih-hsien; c. 820–898) was a Tang dynasty Chan master of the Guiyang school. A Dharma heir of Weishan Lingyou (溈山靈祐), the story of Xiangyan's enlightenment is rather famous in the Chan and Zen traditions. According to his enlightenment story, he had been an accomplished scholar of Buddhist sūtras, but for many years had made very little headway in his meditation practice. One day, his master asked him what his original face was before birth, to which he could not respond—this question became his kōan, and he subsequently burned his sūtras and set out to settle the matter. One day, while working, he heard the sound of a tile striking the ground and attained enlightenment.[1]

Additionally, there is a kōan attributed to Xiangyan in The Gateless Gate: the story is that of a man hanging in a tree by his teeth being asked why Bodhidharma came west; how the man is to react became this famous kōan.[2]

References

Baroni, Helen J. (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 141. ISBN 0-8239-2240-5. OCLC 42680558.
Keown, Damien; Hodge, Stephen; Tinti, Paola (2003). A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-19-860560-9. OCLC 186342413.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Baroni, Helen J. (2002). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Zen Buddhism. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 141. ISBN 0-8239-2240-5. OCLC 42680558.

[2] Keown, Damien; Hodge, Stephen; Tinti, Paola (2003). A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford University Press. p. 111. ISBN 0-19-860560-9. OCLC 186342413.